Terms from 01-21-2014 Flashcards

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1
Q

abduction

A

movement away from the torso

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2
Q

adduction

A

movement toward the torso

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3
Q

medial

A

towards the center of the body

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4
Q

lateral

A

towards the edges of the body

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5
Q

superior

A

upper

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6
Q

inferior

A

lower

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7
Q

proximal

A

nearest

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8
Q

distal

A

far / farthest

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9
Q

anterior

A

to the front of

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10
Q

ventral

A

to the front of

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11
Q

posterior

A

to the back of

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12
Q

dorsal

A

to the back of

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13
Q

parietal

A

towards the outer wall of a body cavity

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14
Q

visceral

A

towards the inner organ-occupied part of the cavity

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15
Q

prone

A

face down

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16
Q

supine

A

face up

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17
Q

inversion

A

to turn inwardly

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18
Q

eversion

A

to turn outwardly

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19
Q

palmar

A

on the palm-side of the hand

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20
Q

plantar

A

on the bottom of the foot

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21
Q

superficial

A

shallow, near the surface

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22
Q

deep

A

deep

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23
Q

cyt/o

A

cell

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24
Q

hist/o

A

tissue

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25
Q

kary/o

A

nucleus

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26
Q

nucle/o

A

nucleus

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27
Q

anter/o

A

front

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28
Q

caud/o

A

tail

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29
Q

cephal/o

A

head

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30
Q

dist/o

A

far

31
Q

dors/o

A

back

32
Q

infer/o

A

below / lower

33
Q

later/o

A

side

34
Q

poster/o

A

back

35
Q

proxim/o

A

near

36
Q

abdomin/o

A

abdomen

37
Q

cervic/o

A

the neck, or possibly the cervix if the patient if female

38
Q

crani/o

A

the skull

39
Q

gastr/o

A

the stomach

40
Q

ili/o

A

hip bone

41
Q

inguin/o

A

groin

42
Q

lumb/o

A

loin

43
Q

pelv/i or pelv/o

A

pelvis

44
Q

spin/o

A

spine

45
Q

thorac/o

A

chest

46
Q

umbilic/o

A

navel

47
Q

albin/o

A

white

48
Q

leuk/o

A

white

49
Q

chlor/o

A

green

50
Q

chrom/o

A

color

51
Q

cirrh/o

A

yellow

52
Q

jaund/o

A

yellow

53
Q

xanth/o

A

yellow

54
Q

cyan/o

A

blue

55
Q

erythr/o

A

red

56
Q

melan/o

A

black

57
Q

poli/o

A

grey

58
Q

acr/o

A

extremety

59
Q

eti/o

A

cause

60
Q

idi/o

A

unknown or peculiar (as in idiopathic)

61
Q

morph/o

A

shape

62
Q

path/o

A

disease

63
Q

radi/o

A

radiation / x-ray / arm bone

64
Q

somat/o

A

body

65
Q

son/o

A

sound

66
Q

tom/o

A

to cut

67
Q

viscer/o

A

visceral organs

68
Q

xer/o

A

dry

69
Q

-genesis

A

forming / production of / origin of

70
Q

-gnosis

A

knowing

71
Q

-gram

A

a record produced by some form of -graphy

72
Q

-graph

A

a machine used to take a recording

73
Q

-graphy

A

the act of recording

74
Q

-pathy

A

disease