Table 2.6 Eriksons Eight Stages of Development Flashcards
infancy age
0-1.5
infancy developmental task
forming attachment to mother, which lays foundations for later trust in others
infancy psychosocial crisis
trust vs mistrust
trust vs mistrust
age
0-1.5
infancy
trust vs mistrust
successful resolution
sound basis for relating to other people; trust in people; faith and hope about environment and future
“if he’s late in picking me up, there must be good reason”
successful infancy vs mistrust
infancy
trust vs mistrust
unsucessful resolution
general difficulties relating to people effectively, suspicion, trust fear conflict, fear of future
“I can’t trust anyone, no one has ever been there when I needed them”
unsuccessful infancy vs mistrust
early childhood age
1 1/2-3
early childhood developmental task
gaining some basic control of self and environment
early childhood psychosocial crisis
autonomy vs shame and doubt
early childhood
autonomy vs shame and doubt
successful resolution
sense of self control and adequacy will power
“I’m sure that with the proper diet and exercise program, I can achieve my target weight”
successful autonomy vs shame and doubt
early childhood
autonomy vs shame and doubt
unsuccessful resolution
independence/fear conflict, severe feelings of self doubt
“I could never lose the weight they want me to, so why even try”
Unsuccessful autonomy vs shame and doubt
preschool age
3-6
preschool developmental task
becoming purposeful and directive
preschool psychosocial crisis
initiative vs guilt
preschool
initiative vs guilt
successful resolution
ability to initiate ones own activities; sense of purpose
“I like to help mom set the table for dinner”
successful initiative vs guilt