Chapter 2: Theories and Therapies Flashcards
who is the mother of psychiatric nursing
Hildegard peplau
psychological theories…
help us to explain behavior
treatments based on theories
who was the beginning of mental health issues
Freud
what did freud believe that mental illness come from
unresolved childhood trauma
Freud developed what theory
psychoanalytic (analyzing psych)
Freuds levels of awareness
conscious
preconscious
unconscious
Freuds level of awareness
conscious
contains all the material a person is aware of at any one time
Freuds level of awareness
preconscious
material that can be retrieved rather easily through conscious effort
Freuds level of awareness
unconsious
all repressed memories, passions, unacceptable urges lying deep below surface
what method of therapy was developed based on Freuds psychoanalytical
Cathartic
Cathartic method
talk therapy viewed today as getting things off our chest
what is included in cathartic method
free association
free association
talk about what ever comes to mind, requires full and honest disclosure
Frueds Personality structure componets
Id
ego
superego
Frueds Personality structure
id
pleasure principle
reflex action
primary process
Id wants…
to be comfortable/having needs met
Frueds Personality structure
ego
problem solver
reality tester
navigate outside world
Ego wants…
differentiate between subjective experience and objective reality
Frueds Personality structure
superego
moral component
superego wants….
perfection
what one of the personality structures is in the conscious
ego
superego
what one of the personality structures is in the preconscious
ego
superego
what one of the personality structures is in the unconsious
id
ego
superego
Id cannot tolerate
frustration