Chapter 15: Anxiety and Obsessive-Compulsive Disorders Flashcards

1
Q

anxiety

A

apprehension, uneasiness, uncertainty, or dread from real or perceived threat

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2
Q

fear

A

reaction to specific danger

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3
Q

what is the similarity between anxiety and fear

A

body will react similarity

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4
Q

normal anxitey

A

necessary for survival

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5
Q

levels of anxiety

A

mild
moderate
severe
panic

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6
Q

mild anxitey

A

everyday problem solving leverage
sharp focus
problem solving becomes more effective

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7
Q

moderate anxiety

A

perceptual field narrows
some details excluded from observation
problem solving is reduced
physical symptoms manifest
(tachycardia, tension, pounding heart, increase respiration, diaphoresis)

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8
Q

Severe anxiety

A

perceptual field is greatly reduced
learning and problem solving are not possible
appears dazed and confused
somatic symtoms increase

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9
Q

panic

A

markedly disturbed behavior
- running, shouting, screaming, pacing
loss of touch with reality
hallucinations

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10
Q

what are defense mechanisms

A

automatic coping styles

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11
Q

what do defense mechanisms protect

A

people from anxiety

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12
Q

are defense mechanisms healthy or unhealthy

A

both

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13
Q

who developed defense mechanisms

A

freud

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14
Q

seperation anxitey disorder
when is it diagnosed

A

childhood

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15
Q

seperation anxitey disorder
essential feature

A

excessive anxiety concerning separation by a child from the home or those to whom the person is attached

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16
Q

phobias

A

persistent
irrational
fear of a specific object, activity, or situation that leads to a desire for avoidance of it

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17
Q

phobias fun in

A

families

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18
Q

social anxiety disorder
is also called

A

social phobia

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19
Q

social anxiety disorder
definition

A

severe anxiety or fear provoke by exposure to a social or a performance situation that will be evaluated negatively by others

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20
Q

social anxiety disorder
what common fear falls under this

A

fear of public speaking

21
Q

social anxiety disorder
may cause

A

immobility or physical complaints

22
Q

panic disorders

A

recurrent, unexpected panic attacks of sudden onset are a clinical symptom of this disorder

23
Q

agoraphobia

A

fear of open spaces
excessive anxiety of fear about being in places or situations from which escape might be difficult or embarrassing

24
Q

panic disorder without agoraphobia

A

recurrent unexpected panic attacks about which the individual is persistently concerned

25
panic disorders with agoraphobia
recurrent panic attacks accompanied by fear of being in an enviornment or situation from which escape might be difficulty or embarrassing or in which help may not be available
26
generalized anxiety disorder
excessive worry that lasts for months out of proportion constantly anticipate disaster, irritable, tense muscles sleep disturbances
27
substance induced anxiety disorder
symptoms of anxiety develop with the use of substance or within a month of stopping use of the substance
28
what is a common medical condition that is associated with anxiety
asthma
29
what are some other medical conditions that can cause anxiety
hyperthyroidism PE cardiac dysrhythmias
30
obessions
thoughts
31
compuslions
ritualistic behavior
32
obsessive compulsive disorder exist along a
continuum
33
body dysmorphic disorder
preoccupation with imagined defective body part
34
hoarding disorder
accumulation of belongings
35
trichotillomania
hair pulling disorder
36
excoriation disorder dermotillomania
skin picking disorder
37
substance induced obsessive compulsive
related to illicit or prescribed substance use
38
freud developed
defense mechanisms
39
Sullivan developed
interpersonal theory
40
behavior theories believe that anxiety is a _______ response
learned
41
cognitive theories anxiety is distortion in _________________
thought/perception
42
what is important with the assessment
self assessment
43
is anxiety a nursing diagnosis
yes
44
do these patents normally require inpatient admission
no
45
if you have mild to moderate anxiety are you able participate in plan of care
yes
46
if you have severe to panic levels of anxiety are you able to participate in plan of care
no primary goal is safety
47
pharm interventions
SSRI SNRI TCA MAOI Benzos Buspar beta blockers, antihistamine, anticonvulsants
48
therapy
cognitive therapy behavioral therapy cognitive behavioral therapy