Exam 2 Medications Flashcards

1
Q

meds we use for depression

A

SSRI
SNRI
TCA
MAOI
Esketamine
Brexanolone

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2
Q

meds we use for anxiety

A

SSRI
SNRI
TCA
MAOI
Benzo
Buspar

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3
Q

meds we use for PTSD

A

SSRI
SNRI
Imipramine
mirtazapine
clonidine

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4
Q

meds we use for bipolar

A

lithium
anticonvulsants
- valproate
- carbamazepine
- lamotrigine

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5
Q

meds for somatic disorders

A

SSRI
TCA
Benzo

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6
Q

meds for suicide

A

SSRI
Benzo

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7
Q

benzo
action

A

promote activity of GABA

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8
Q

benzo
common drugs (4)

A

alprazolam (xanax)
clonazepam (klonopin)
diazepam (valium)
lorazepam (Ativan)

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9
Q

benzo
side effects

A

sedation
ataxia
anterograde amnesia

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10
Q

benzo
warning

A

abuse potential
physical dependance
posible withdrawal
must taper

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11
Q

SSRI
action

A

block reuptake of serotonin

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12
Q

SSRI
common drugs (6)

A

citalopram (celexa)
fluoxetine (prozac)
Fluvocamine (Luvox)
escitalopram (Lexapro)
sertraline (Zoloft)
paroxetine (Paxil)

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13
Q

SSRI
side effects

A

nausea
restlessness
sleep disturbances
sexual dysfunction

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14
Q

SSRI
warning

A

serotonin syndrome

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15
Q

Buspirone (Buspar)
side effects

A

dizziness, headache, nausea

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16
Q

Buspirone (Buspar)
warning

A

takes several weeks for antiafxitey onset

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17
Q

TCA
action

A

blocking repute of serotonin and norepinephrine

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18
Q

TCA
common drugs

A

amitriptyline
desipramine
doxepin
imipramine
nortriptyline (Palmelor)

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19
Q

TCA
Common side effects

A

ANTI SLUD

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20
Q

TCA
warning

A

overdose is fatal

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21
Q

esketamine
notes

A

directly related to ketamine
used for treatment resistant depression

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22
Q

SNRI
action

A

increase serotonin and norepinephrine in the synapse by inhibiting neuronal reuptake

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23
Q

SNRI
common drugs (4)

A

venlafaxine (Effexor)
desvenlafaxine (Pristiq)
Duloezetine (Cymbalta)
levomilnacipran (Fetzima)

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24
Q

SNRI
side effects

A

similar to SSRI except
excessive sweating
increase blood pressure and heart rate
less sexual dysfunction

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25
Q

brexanolone
use

A

postpartum depression

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26
Q

MAOI
action

A

inhibit action of MAO enzymes preventing the destruction of monamines

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27
Q

MAOI
common drugs

A

phenelzine (Nardil)
isocarboxazid (Marplan)
Tranylcypromine (Partite)
selegiline (emsem)

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28
Q

MAOI
common side effects

A

orthostatic hypotension
weakness
constipation
insomnia

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29
Q

MAOI
warning

A

avoid tyramine foods or lead to hypertensive crisis

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30
Q

Valproate (depakote)
what class

A

anticonvulsant

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31
Q

Valproate (depakote)
FDA approved

A

manic episodes
rapid cycling

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32
Q

Valproate (depakote)
adverse effects

A

sedation
weight gain
tremors

thrombocytopenia
pancreatitis
hepatic failure

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33
Q

Valproate (depakote)
tests

A

liver function
complete blood count

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34
Q

lamotrigine (lamictal)
what class

A

anticonvulsant

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35
Q

lamotrigine (lamictal)
FDA approved

A

maintence therapy
not effective for acute mania

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36
Q

lamotrigine (lamictal)
serious side effects

A

Steven johnson

37
Q

lithium
action

A

affecting neuronal electrical conducitvity

38
Q

lithium
therapeutic range

A

0.8-1.4

39
Q

lithium
toxic range

A

1.5+

40
Q

lithium
what can alter concentrations

A

renal function, salt, water balance can alter concentrations

41
Q

lithium
how we monitor ranges

A

blood draws

42
Q

lithium
what line of defense for bipolar

A

first

43
Q

lithium
early signs of toxicity

A

GI upset
course hand tremor
confusion
sedation
incoordination

44
Q

lithium
advanced signs of toxicity

A

ataxia
blurred vision
clonic movement
seizures
stupor

45
Q

lithium
severe toxicity

A

convulsions
oliguria
death

46
Q

first generations
common drugs

A

chlorpromazine (thorazine)
loxapine (adasuve)

47
Q

first generation
use

A

PRN actue mania
agitation

48
Q

first gen
adverse effects

A

EPS
gynecomastia
neuroleptic malignant syndrome
sedation
anti SLUD
dizziness

49
Q

second gen
common drugs

A

olanzapine (Zyprexa)
risperidone (Risperdal)
aripiprazole (Abilify)
asenaprine (Saphris)
Cariprazine (Vraylar)
Lurasidone (Latuda)
Quetiapine (Seroquel)
Ziprasidone (Geodon)

50
Q

second gen
use

A

get people out of mania

51
Q

second gen
adverse effects

A

weight gain
hyperglycemia
metabolic syndrome
CV impairment

52
Q

carbamazepine (tegretol)
drug class

A

anticonvulsant

53
Q

carbamazepine (tegretol)
FDA approved

A

manic
mixed episodes
rapid cycles

54
Q

carbamazepine (tegretol)
adverse effects

A

dizziness
somnolence
nausea
vomitting
ataxia
blurred vision

hyponatreima
leukopenia
Steven johnson

55
Q

carbamazepine (tegretol)
tests

A

blood count
CBC
ECG
HLA test

56
Q

alprazolam (Xanax)

A

benzo

57
Q

clonazepam (Klonopin)

A

benzo

58
Q

diazepam (Valium)

A

benzo

59
Q

lorazepam (Ativan)

A

benzo

60
Q

fluoxetine (Prozac)

A

SSRI

61
Q

sertraline (Zoloft)

A

SSRI

62
Q

paroxetine (Paxil)

A

SSRI

63
Q

citalopram (Celexa)

A

SSRI

64
Q

escitalopram (lexapro)

A

SSRI

65
Q

fluvoxamine (Luvox)

A

SSRI

66
Q

amitriptyline

A

TCA

67
Q

desipramine

A

TCA

68
Q

doxepin

A

TCA

69
Q

imipramine

A

TCA

70
Q

nortriptyline (Palmelor)

A

TCA

71
Q

venlafaxine (Effexor)

A

SNRI

72
Q

desvenlafaxine (Pristiq)

A

SNRI

73
Q

duloxetine (Cymbalta)

A

SNRI

74
Q

levomilnacipran (Fetzima)

A

SNRI

75
Q

phenelzine (Nardil)

A

MAOI

76
Q

isocarboxazid (Marplan)

A

MAOI

77
Q

tranylcypromine (partnate)

A

MAOI

78
Q

selegiline (emsem)

A

MAOI

79
Q

chlorpromazine (thorazine)

A

first gen antipsychotics

80
Q

loxapine (adasuve)

A

first gen antipsychotics

81
Q

olanzapine (zyprexa)

A

second gen antipsychotics

82
Q

risperidone (risperdal)

A

second gen antipsychotics

83
Q

aripiprazole (ability)

A

second gen antipsychotics

84
Q

asenaprine (saphris)

A

second gen antipsychotics

85
Q

cariprazine (vraylar)

A

second gen antipsychotics

86
Q

lurasidone (Latuda)

A

second gen antipsychotics

87
Q

quetiapine (seroquel)

A

second gen antipsychotics

88
Q

ziprasidone (geodon)

A

second gen antipsychotics