Exam 3 Medications Flashcards
SSRI action
block reuptake of serotonin
SSRI common drugs
fluoxetine, sertraline, paroxetine, citalopram, escitalopram, fluvoxamine
SSRI indications
improve mood
reduce anxitey
SSRI side effects
nausea, restlessless, sleep disturbances, sexual dysfunction
SSRI warning
serotonin syndrime
SNRI
- action
increase serotonin and norepinephrine in the synapse by inhibiting neuronal reuptake
SNRI
- common drugs
venlafaxine, desvenlafaxine, duloxetine, levomilnacipran
SNRI
- side effects
excessive sweating. increase blood pressure and heart rare
lithium therapeutic range
0.8-1.4
lithium toxic range
1.5+
lithium is used for
mood stabilization
lithium notes
blood draws, renal function, salt intake, water balance
lithium signs of toxicity
Gi upset, course hand tremor, confusion, sedation
ataxia, blurred vision, seizures
convulsions, oliguria, death
MAOI action
inhibit action of MAO enzymes, preventing destruction of monamines
MAOI common drugs
phenelzine, isocarboxazid, tranycypromaine, selegiline
MAOI common side effects
orthostatic hypotension, weakness, constipation, insomnia
MAOI warning
avoid tyramine foods or lead to hypertensive crisis
Lamotrigine class
anticonvulsant
lamotrigine serious side effects
Steven johnson
Buspar warning
takes several weeks for antianxitey onset
benzo action
promote activity of GABA
benzo common drugs
alprazolam, clonazepam, diazepam, lorazepam
benzo side effects
sedation, ataxia, amnesia
benzo warning
abuse potential, physical dependence, possible withdrawl, must taper