Exam 3 Medications Flashcards

1
Q

SSRI action

A

block reuptake of serotonin

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2
Q

SSRI common drugs

A

fluoxetine, sertraline, paroxetine, citalopram, escitalopram, fluvoxamine

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3
Q

SSRI indications

A

improve mood
reduce anxitey

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4
Q

SSRI side effects

A

nausea, restlessless, sleep disturbances, sexual dysfunction

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5
Q

SSRI warning

A

serotonin syndrime

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6
Q

SNRI
- action

A

increase serotonin and norepinephrine in the synapse by inhibiting neuronal reuptake

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7
Q

SNRI
- common drugs

A

venlafaxine, desvenlafaxine, duloxetine, levomilnacipran

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8
Q

SNRI
- side effects

A

excessive sweating. increase blood pressure and heart rare

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9
Q

lithium therapeutic range

A

0.8-1.4

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10
Q

lithium toxic range

A

1.5+

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11
Q

lithium is used for

A

mood stabilization

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12
Q

lithium notes

A

blood draws, renal function, salt intake, water balance

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13
Q

lithium signs of toxicity

A

Gi upset, course hand tremor, confusion, sedation

ataxia, blurred vision, seizures

convulsions, oliguria, death

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14
Q

MAOI action

A

inhibit action of MAO enzymes, preventing destruction of monamines

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15
Q

MAOI common drugs

A

phenelzine, isocarboxazid, tranycypromaine, selegiline

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16
Q

MAOI common side effects

A

orthostatic hypotension, weakness, constipation, insomnia

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17
Q

MAOI warning

A

avoid tyramine foods or lead to hypertensive crisis

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18
Q

Lamotrigine class

A

anticonvulsant

19
Q

lamotrigine serious side effects

A

Steven johnson

20
Q

Buspar warning

A

takes several weeks for antianxitey onset

21
Q

benzo action

A

promote activity of GABA

22
Q

benzo common drugs

A

alprazolam, clonazepam, diazepam, lorazepam

23
Q

benzo side effects

A

sedation, ataxia, amnesia

24
Q

benzo warning

A

abuse potential, physical dependence, possible withdrawl, must taper

25
TCA action
blocking reuptake of serotonin and norepinephrine
26
TCA common drugs
clompramine, amitriptyline, desirpramine, doxepin, imipramine, nortriptyline
27
TCA common side effects
anti SLUD
28
TCA warning
overdose is fatal
29
second gen antipsychotics action
serotonin and dopamine receptor antagonists
30
second gen antipsychotics common drugs
clozapine risperidone olanzapine aripiprazole caripraszine quetiapine ziprasidone brexipipirazole
31
second gen antipsychotics use
positive and negative symptoms improve irritability
32
second gen antipsychotics adverse effects
weight gain hyperglycemia metabolic syndrome CV impairment impaired swallowing prolongation of QT interval liver impairment
33
first gen antipsychotics action
antagonize dopamine
34
first gen antipsychotics common drugs
chlorpromazine, haloperidol
35
first gen antipsychotics use
positive symptoms
36
first gen antipsychotics adverse effects
EPS gynecomastia NMS sedation antislud dizziness impaired swallowing orthostatic hypotension lowered seizure threshold prolong QT interval liver impairment
37
valproate class
anticonvulsant
38
valproate adverse effects
sedation, weight gain, tremors
39
valproate serious side effects
thrombocytopenia pancreatitis hepatic failure
40
stimulants action
increase attention, reduce impulsivity/ restlessness/ distractibility
41
stimulant common drugs
ritalin aderall
42
stimulant side effects
insomnia appetite suppression headache abdominal pain leathery
43
clozapine drug specific warning
NEUTROPENIA agranulocytosis
44