Swine Flashcards
how many pig farms is there in canada
7000
how many pigs are marketed every year
25.5 million
how many farm jobs does the pork industry supply
31000
how does canada rank for pork exports
they are the 3rd largest exporter
how much of the worlds pork production does canada make up
less then 2%
were did 75% of canadas pork production come from
quebec, ontario, manitoba
what are the top 5 pork producers in canada
quebec, ontario, manitoba, alberta, saskatchwan
how does the amount of swine farms compare to the amount of pigs in canada
the amount of farms went down and the amount of pigs went up
how much of the canadian pork does Saskatchewan produce
8.5%
how many farms in saskatchwan produced how many pigs
we have about 400 farms producing 2.3 million pigs
where does most of the sask pork production go
only 14% of pork is consumed by residents rest is exported
where is the most important destination for the sk hog market
the usa
what are two pig pork places in sask
prarie swine center, sask pork
when, where were pigs domesticated
probably domesticated by 490 B.C in china, and by 800B.C in england
what is the most likely ancestor to all modern pig breeds
the wild boar (sus scrofa)
what is the kingdom, phylum, sub phylum, class, sub class, order, family, genus, species of the pig
ANIMALIA, CHORDATA, vertebrata, MAMMALIA, utheria, arthiodactyla, sudae/porcidae, sus, sus scrofa
what is a chordata
back bone or its rudiment
what is mammalia
produce young ones alive
what is artiodactyla
even toes animals
what is suidae
non-ruminants, consisting of wild and domestic swine
what is sus scrofa
wild hogs of continental europe form which most of the domestic swine have been derived form
what breeds of pigs make up the canadian swine breeds
the yorkshire (42%)
landrace (32%)
duroc (25%)
smaller populations of other breeds: hampshire, lacombe, pietrain, and berkshire
why is the yorkshire used
-it is used successfully in many crossbreeding programs
-known for high sow productivity
-high carcass quality
-plays an increasing role in maintaining consumer demands for high quality pork
why is the landrace used
-well known for its excellent mothering ability, temperament, longevity and prolific repoduction
-breed in highly desired for its average daily gain, feed conversion and leanness
-high quality carcass, high percentage of ham, and in particular, for bacon production
what is farrowing
the act of parturition in pigs
what is bacon
pig meat sold after curins, which usually involves immersion in a solution of brine