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Anatomy > Stomach > Flashcards

Stomach Flashcards

1
Q

The other term for stomach is ___

A

gaster

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2
Q

[Part of the stomach]

near the GEJ

A

cardia

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3
Q

[Part of the stomach]

dilated superior part; dome shpe

A

fundus

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4
Q

[Part of the stomach]

major part, lies between the fundus and pyloric antrum

A

body

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5
Q

[Part of the stomach]

most tubular part of the stomach

A

pylorus

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6
Q

[diagnosis]

projectile vomiting after feeding; small palpable mass at the right costal margin

A

pyloric stenosis

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7
Q

the anterior border of the stomach is the ____

A
  1. Abdominal wall
  2. Left costal margin
  3. Diaphragm
  4. Left lobe of liber
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8
Q

The superior border of the stomach

A
  1. Left dome of diaphragm
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9
Q

the posterior wall of the omental bursa is composed of what structures

A
  1. Lesser sac
  2. Pancrease
  3. Transverse mesocolon
  4. Transverse colon
  5. Left kidney/suprarenal gland
  6. Spleen/splenic artery
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10
Q

What is the largest arterial supply of the stomach

A

left gastric

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11
Q

What are the arterial blood supply of the lesser curvature of the stomach?

A
  1. Right gastric (from the hepatic artery)

2. Left gastric (from the celiac artery)

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12
Q

What are the arterial blood supply of the greater curvature of the stomach?

A
  1. Right gastroepiploic - (from the gastroduodenal-hepatic)

2. Left gastroepiploic - (from the splenic artery)

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13
Q

The fundus is supplied by what artery

A
  1. Short gastric (fundus)
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14
Q

The right and left gastric veins drain to the ____

A

portal vein

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15
Q

The left gastroepiploic and short gastric veins drain to the ____

A

splenic vein

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16
Q

What is the parasympathetic innervation of the stomach?

A

vagus nerve

Left - from anterior vagal trunk

Right - from posterior vagal trunk

17
Q

What is the sympathetic nerve supply of the stomach

A

From T6 to T9 segments of the spinal cord

18
Q

The most common location of gastric ulcers is along the ____

A

lesser curvature (above the incisura angularis)

19
Q

The incisura angularis is found in the ___

A

lesser curvature

20
Q

Carcinomas of the stomach is commonly found in which part of the stomach

A
  1. Pylorus
21
Q

The first resistance of the stomach is located ____ inches from the incisura

A

18cm

22
Q

The second resistance of the stomach is located ____ inches from the incisura

A

28cm

23
Q

The third resistance of the stomach is located ____ inches from the incisura

A

44cm

Anatomy (37 decks)

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