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Anatomy > Abdominal Aorta and IVC > Flashcards

Abdominal Aorta and IVC Flashcards

1
Q

What are the anterior unpaired branches of the abdominal aorta

A
  1. celiac Trunk
  2. superior mesenteric artery
  3. Inferior mesenteric artery
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2
Q

What are the lateral paired branches of the abdominal aorta?

A
  1. Suprarenal
  2. Renal
  3. Gonadal
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3
Q

What are the lateral paired abdominal branches of the abdominal aorta?

A
  1. Inferior phrenic

2. Lumbar

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4
Q

What are the terminal branches of the abdominal aorta

A
  1. Common Iliac

2. Median sacral

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5
Q

What arteries in the abdominal aorta are that level of T12

A
  1. Celiac Trunk
  2. Inferior phrenic
  3. Superior suprarenal
  4. Middle suprarenal
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6
Q

The right renal artery is ___(anterior/posterior) to the IVC

A

posterior

The renal arteries are at the level of L1 to L2

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7
Q

What branches of the aorta is at the level of L1 ?

A
  1. First lumbar

2. Inferior suprarenal

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8
Q

What are the abdominal branches at the level of L2?

A
  1. renal
  2. gonadal
  3. second lumbar
  4. SMA
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9
Q

What are the abdominal aortic at the level of L3

A

1, IMA

2. Third lumbar

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10
Q

The foregut derivatives is supplied by what artery ____

A
  1. Celiac trunk
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11
Q

The midgut derivative is supplied by what artery?

A
  1. Superior mesenteric artery
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12
Q

The midgut derivative is supplied by what artery?

A
  1. Inferior mesenteric artery
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13
Q

What are the gut tube proper derivatives of the foregut?

A
  1. Pharynx
  2. Esophagus
  3. Stomach
  4. proximal duodenum
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14
Q

What are the foregut tube derivatives?

A
  1. Thyroid
  2. Parathyroid glands
  3. Tympanic cavity
  4. Trachea
  5. Bronchi
  6. lungs
  7. liver
  8. gallbladder
  9. pancreas
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15
Q

What are the gut tube proper derivatives of the midgut?

A
  1. Proximal duodenum to the

2. Transverse half of the colon

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16
Q

What are the gut tube proper derivatives of the hindgut?

A

Left half of the transverse colon to anus

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17
Q

What are hindgut gut tube derivative?

A

hindgut

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18
Q

what are the branches of the celiac trunk?

A
  1. Left Gastric
  2. Splenic
  3. Common Hepatic
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19
Q

The left gastric artery branches out to become the

A
  1. Gastric branches

2. esophageal branches

20
Q

The branches of the splenic artery are

A
  1. Branches to the spleen
  2. Branches to the body
  3. Short gastric arteries
  4. Left gastroomental artery
21
Q

What are the branches of the common hepatic artery?

A
  1. Gastroduodenal

2. Proper hpatic

22
Q

What are the branches of the gastroduodenal artery?

A
  1. Right gastroduodenal

2. Superior anterior pancreaticoduodenal

23
Q

What are the branches of the proper hepatic artery?

A
  1. Right gastric proper
  2. Right branch of the proper hepatic
  3. Left branch
24
Q

The cystic artery is an immediate branch of ___

A

right branch of the proper hepatic artery

25
Q

What are the structures supplied by the superior mesenteric artery?

A
  1. Inferior pancreaticoduodenal
  2. Middle colic
  3. Right colic
  4. Ileo-colic
  5. Jejunal-ileal
26
Q

What are the branches of your inferior mesenteric artery?

A
  1. Left colic
  2. Sigmoid
  3. Superior rectal
27
Q

The left gastric artery supplies what area?

A

lesser curvature of the stomach

28
Q

the posterior wall of the first part of the duodenum is suppled by what atery?

A

gastroduodenal

29
Q

Occlusion of the celiac artery can lead to the creation of collateral arteries namely

A
  1. Pancreaticoduodenal branches of SMA

2. Gastroduodenal

30
Q

What are the anterior visceral branches of the inferior vena cava?

A
  1. Right hepatic

2. Left hepatic

31
Q

What are the lateral visceral branches of the inferior vena cava?

A
  1. Right suprarenal
  2. Right renal
  3. Right gonadal
  4. Left renal
32
Q

What are the lateral abdominal branches of the inferior vena cava?

A
  1. Inferior phrenic

2. Lumbar

33
Q

What are the tributaries of the IVC at the level of L1

A
  1. Right suprarenal
  2. Right renal
  3. Left renal
  4. First lumbar
34
Q

What are the tributaries of the IVC at the level of L2?

A
  1. right gonadal

2. Second lumbar

35
Q

The portal vein is formed by the union of what veins

A
  1. Superior mesenteric vein

2. Splenic vein

36
Q

What are the tributaries of the cystic vein?

A
  1. Left gastric vein
  2. Right gastric vein
  3. Cystic vein
  4. Posterior superior pancreaticoduodenal vein
37
Q

Esophageal varices is due to the anastomoses of what collateral?

A
  1. Left gastric vein

2. Esophageal vein

38
Q

Telangectasia is due to the anastomoses of what collateral?

A
  1. Paraumbilical vein

2. Epigastric vein

39
Q

hemorrhoids is due to the anastomoses of what collateral?

A
  1. Middle rectal vein (superior rectal too)

2. Inferior rectal

40
Q

After splenectomy, the splenic vein ma be anastomosed to what vein

A

Left renal vein

41
Q

What drains to the Left renal veins

A
  1. Left gonadal

2. Left suprarenal

42
Q

What drains to the IVC?

A
  1. Right and left heapic

2. Right gonadal and right suprarena

43
Q

The left gastroepiploic vein drains to what vein

A

splenic vein

44
Q

The right colic vein drains to the

45
Q

The left colic vein drains to the

Anatomy (37 decks)

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