SPLOPS module 7 Flashcards

0
Q

What is a disadvantage of closed circuit SCBA?

A

inability to inflate a level A suit.

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1
Q

Easiest and most dangerous way for exposure from hazardous materials is?

A

through the respiratory system.

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2
Q

What is a “SAR”

A

supplied air respirator.

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3
Q

What is an “APR”

A

Air purifying respirator.

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4
Q

What is a major limitation of an “SAR”

A

hose length limited to 300ft.

Not approved in IDLH atmospheres unless equipped with an emergency escape SCBA.

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5
Q

What is a major limitation of an “APR”

A

Cannot be used IDLH or 02 deficient atmospheres (<19.5% 02)
Only protects against specific chemicals.
Not Positive pressure.

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6
Q

OSHA standard for selection, use , testing , cleaning, maintenance…

A

1910.134 1998 edition.

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7
Q

The OSHA law governing Respiratory equipment requires what type of notification to employees?

A

Written.

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8
Q

Describe Level A protective equipment….

A

Falls under NFPA 1991
provides highest level of respiratory and skin protection.
Should have flash protection.
Inner and outter gloves resistance of 60min
Pass 21 chemical tests for permeation.

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9
Q

Limitations of a Level A suit?

A

bulky
reduced mvt
communication is difficult.
physically stressful.

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10
Q

Describe level B protection?

A

NFPA 1992-highest level of respiratory protection
Protects against contacts with spills or splashes.
not- fully encapsulated –no permeation barrier/ just “Penetration”
not to be worn with dangerous gases or vapors
no thermal protection.

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11
Q

Limitations of level B suits

A

No permeation protection from gases or vapors
May still leak liquids
No thermal protection.

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12
Q

Describe Level C protection?

A

NFPA 1993- Respiratory uses a APR (lower respiratory protection)
Allows for splash or leak protection from liquids that are KNOWN.
Does not constitute a health hazard if exposed.
Limited to support zone activities.

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13
Q

Limitations of Level C suits?

A

Very use limited only for controlled situations.

No thermal protection.

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14
Q

Describe Level D protection?

A

Normal workplace protections and conditions.
No NFPA standard for Level D.
Use for in NON-EMERGENT situations.

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15
Q

What are the best methods to ensure heat related stress do not compromise hazardous entries from personnel?

A

Pre-donning physical and proper hydration.

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16
Q

NFPA donning recommendations V/S?

A
BP < 150/90
HR < 70% of max HR (220-age)
RR<24/min
Oral temp 97f - 99.5f
Core temp 98f-100.5f
No sick S/S  or new medication including OTC for 72hrs 
No ETOH in last 6hrs
17
Q

Define Penetration?

A

A “leak”. Movement of chemical through existing openings in a material or garment.

18
Q

Penetration time criteria?

A

Garment must not show any leakage for 60min of continuous spray of water.

19
Q

Define Degradation?

A

Change in a material caused by contact with another agent.

20
Q

What are the visible signs of degradation?

A

charring, shrinking, softening, cracking, dissolving.

21
Q

Define Permeation?

A

Movement of chemical through a material on the molecular level.

22
Q

Normalized break-through time is defined as?

A

0.1ug/cm2/min @80.6F.

23
Q

Define Actual break-through time?

A

When the detector first detects the chemical on the material being tested.

24
Q

The first glove as the underglove should be which type?

A

nitrile - thin surgical type glove.

25
Q

What is the function of a butyl glove?

A

primarily to protect the ensemble glove not chemical resistance.

26
Q

The best course of action when determining what to wear in a flammable environment is?

A

Change the atmosphere.

27
Q

If a chemical does not appear on the clothing for resistance, what can be done?

A

consult a chemical compatibility and product properties chart.

28
Q

What issues are to be considered when wearing chemical protective clothing?

A

Buddy system
communications
working with tools
In- sight work.

29
Q

where do instructions for donning and doffing clothing come from?

A

manufacturer.

30
Q

when did soft permeable lenses become allowed?

A

Feb 1998 OSHA.

31
Q

what is the minimum ratio to dress in protective clothing?

A

1:1

32
Q

when should the mission briefing take place?

A

prior to members being suited up in CPC.

33
Q

How should entry and back-up persons dress in CPC?

A

at the same rate and same level of dress.

34
Q

A good donning team will a backup team ready in how many minutes?

A

less than 1.

35
Q

level of protection for doffing persons out of CPC is determined by who?

A

safety officer and or group sector supervisor.

36
Q

What is the last item removed of CPC?

A

Respiratory protection.

37
Q

What needs to needs to be logged at a minimum for CPC?

A
Date of purchase
manufacturer
vendor
serial #
markings
color
material
destruction date and disposal.
38
Q

Simple testing for level A garments consists of what?

A

visual inspection and gastight integrity.

39
Q

Simple testing of Level B garments consists of what?

A

visual inspection only.