Specific diseases and conditions Flashcards

1
Q

What nutrients can support vitamin a?

A

vitamin a, e, zinc and selenium

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2
Q

What nutrient toxicity is found in alcoholism?

A

vitamin a

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3
Q

What nutrient is low in alcoholism?

A

b1 (wernucke-korsakoff syndrome)

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4
Q

Loss of taste is connected to a deficiency in?

A

zinc

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5
Q

What nutrients are associated with anorexia nervosa and bulimia?

A

-foalte
-b12
-zinc
-fatty acids
-calcium

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6
Q

What can help increase bile production?

A

-dandelion root
-beets
-aloe vera

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7
Q

What vitamins help with burns?

A

-e, a, c and zinc

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8
Q

What substance is known to be useful in cancer prevention?

A

soy phytoestrogens

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9
Q

What is the electrical activity of the heart dependent on (nutrient wise)?

A

potassium, calcium and magnesium

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10
Q

What nutrients support the blood flow and pressure in the heart?

A

K and NA

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11
Q

What induces sensitivity to gluten?

A

prolamins

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12
Q

What is diverticulitis?

A

small, blading pushes develop in digestive tract

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13
Q

What diet should be followed for diverticulitis?

A

-low fat
-high fiber
-high water intake
-avoid foods with shells or plant skins

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14
Q

What is dumping syndrome?

A

rapid gastric emptying, which then leads to improper nutrient absorption and diarrhea

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15
Q

What is pectin good for, in relation to digestion?

A

slows down carbohydrate digestion

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16
Q

What is hypochlorhydria?

A

-lack of stomach acid
-which makes it impossible to active intrinsic factor

17
Q

What should be taken for hypochlorhydria-to increase bile production?

18
Q

Crohns disease occurs in the?

A

entire digestive tract

19
Q

Ulcerative colitis occurs in the?

A

only the colon

20
Q

What is GALT?

A

lymphoid tissue in the gut, which fights pathogens in the body

21
Q

What nutrient should be restricted when glomerular filtration rate is low?

A

phosphorus

22
Q

What are individuals with Celiacs or gluten intolerance, intolerant to?

23
Q

What symptom is common for individuals with fat malabsorption?

A

steatorrhea

24
Q

What are kidney stones made up of?

A

calcium oxalate

25
What are bile salts essential for the absorption of?
fats and fat soluble vitamins
26
What are the fat soluble vitamins?
a, d, e, k
27
What substance is found in alcohol that is toxic? (causes hangovers)
acetaldehyde
28
What is hepatitis?
inflammation of the liver
29
What is cirrhosis
long term liver damage and inflammation
30
What is Wilsons disease?
-impaired biliary copper exertion, which then causes too much copper to accumulate in the organs
31
What nutrient should be taken when someone has Wilsons disease?
zinc
32
Deficiency in what vitamins is found in all liver diseases?
fat soluble vitamins
33
What is pulmonary disease?
lung disease
34
What does renal disease affect?
kidneys
35
What macronutrient should monitored and potentially reduced in renal diseases?
protein
36
What micronutrient could potentially b decreased to support individuals with renal failure?
potassium
37
A lot of patients who have a renal disease take medications which affect what nutrient?
phosphorus