Specific diseases and conditions Flashcards

1
Q

What nutrients can support vitamin a?

A

vitamin a, e, zinc and selenium

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

What nutrient toxicity is found in alcoholism?

A

vitamin a

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

What nutrient is low in alcoholism?

A

b1 (wernucke-korsakoff syndrome)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Loss of taste is connected to a deficiency in?

A

zinc

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

What nutrients are associated with anorexia nervosa and bulimia?

A

-foalte
-b12
-zinc
-fatty acids
-calcium

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

What can help increase bile production?

A

-dandelion root
-beets
-aloe vera

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

What vitamins help with burns?

A

-e, a, c and zinc

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

What substance is known to be useful in cancer prevention?

A

soy phytoestrogens

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

What is the electrical activity of the heart dependent on (nutrient wise)?

A

potassium, calcium and magnesium

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

What nutrients support the blood flow and pressure in the heart?

A

K and NA

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

What induces sensitivity to gluten?

A

prolamins

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

What is diverticulitis?

A

small, blading pushes develop in digestive tract

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

What diet should be followed for diverticulitis?

A

-low fat
-high fiber
-high water intake
-avoid foods with shells or plant skins

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

What is dumping syndrome?

A

rapid gastric emptying, which then leads to improper nutrient absorption and diarrhea

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

What is pectin good for, in relation to digestion?

A

slows down carbohydrate digestion

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

What is hypochlorhydria?

A

-lack of stomach acid
-which makes it impossible to active intrinsic factor

17
Q

What should be taken for hypochlorhydria-to increase bile production?

A

HCL

18
Q

Crohns disease occurs in the?

A

entire digestive tract

19
Q

Ulcerative colitis occurs in the?

A

only the colon

20
Q

What is GALT?

A

lymphoid tissue in the gut, which fights pathogens in the body

21
Q

What nutrient should be restricted when glomerular filtration rate is low?

A

phosphorus

22
Q

What are individuals with Celiacs or gluten intolerance, intolerant to?

A

gliadin

23
Q

What symptom is common for individuals with fat malabsorption?

A

steatorrhea

24
Q

What are kidney stones made up of?

A

calcium oxalate

25
Q

What are bile salts essential for the absorption of?

A

fats and fat soluble vitamins

26
Q

What are the fat soluble vitamins?

A

a, d, e, k

27
Q

What substance is found in alcohol that is toxic? (causes hangovers)

A

acetaldehyde

28
Q

What is hepatitis?

A

inflammation of the liver

29
Q

What is cirrhosis

A

long term liver damage and inflammation

30
Q

What is Wilsons disease?

A

-impaired biliary copper exertion, which then causes too much copper to accumulate in the organs

31
Q

What nutrient should be taken when someone has Wilsons disease?

A

zinc

32
Q

Deficiency in what vitamins is found in all liver diseases?

A

fat soluble vitamins

33
Q

What is pulmonary disease?

A

lung disease

34
Q

What does renal disease affect?

A

kidneys

35
Q

What macronutrient should monitored and potentially reduced in renal diseases?

A

protein

36
Q

What micronutrient could potentially b decreased to support individuals with renal failure?

A

potassium

37
Q

A lot of patients who have a renal disease take medications which affect what nutrient?

A

phosphorus