Intake Levels and General Dietary Guidelines Flashcards
What is total energy expenditure?
-energy needed for essential life process
-resting energy expenditure + thermal effect of activity
What is resting energy expenditure?
-energy needed when inactive
-basal energy
-thermal effect of food
-energy requirements of growth
What equation is used to determine resting energy expenditure?
Harris-benedit
What does REE stand for?
resting energy expenditure
What are factors that cane change REE?
-exercise
-wound healing
-body temp.
-burns
-tissue
-fat
What is DRI?
-dietary reference intake
What is EAR?
-estimated average requirements
-for health the healthy individuals
What is RDA?
-recommended dietary allowances
-for 97-98% healthy individuals
What is DV?
-daily values
What is DRV?
-daily reference values
-standards of nutrients in foods
-
How many calories should be fro fat?
no more than 30%
How many calories should be saturate fat?
no more than 10%
how many calories should be from carbohydrates?
60% or 300 g
What are the my plate guidelines?
-fill half your plate with fruits and vegetables
-watch portions
-half of grains should be whole grains
-focus on fat free or low fat milk
-lower sodium levels
-monitor water intake