Dibetets Flashcards
What is type 1 diabetes?
autoimmune destruction of beta-cells, which then causes the liver to make little or no insulin
What are some symptoms associated with type 1 diabetes?
-hyperglycemia (high blood sugar)
-thirst
-frequent urination
-weight loss
What are some recommendations for type 1 diabetes? or MNT?
-monitor weight
-counting carbohydrates (with insulin intake)
-monitor types of carbohydrates or sugars consumed
-maintain fiber intake
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What does the pancreas release to transport glucose to cells?
insulin and glucagon
What does A1c test for?
hemoglobin and the blood sugar levels over the past 3 months
What is type 2 diabetes?
-impairment in the way the body regulates glucose
-causes too much sugar being in the blood stream
-insulin resistant
What diet changes to follow with type 2 diabetes?
-decrease energy/fat intake
-count carbohydrates (15 g per intake)
-low glycemic foods
-decrease sat. fats
-increase exercise
-decrease calories
What other diseases are connected to type 2 diabetes?
-PCOS
-dyslipidemia
-hypertension
-obesity