Dibetets Flashcards

1
Q

What is type 1 diabetes?

A

autoimmune destruction of beta-cells, which then causes the liver to make little or no insulin

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2
Q

What are some symptoms associated with type 1 diabetes?

A

-hyperglycemia (high blood sugar)
-thirst
-frequent urination
-weight loss

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3
Q

What are some recommendations for type 1 diabetes? or MNT?

A

-monitor weight
-counting carbohydrates (with insulin intake)
-monitor types of carbohydrates or sugars consumed
-maintain fiber intake
-

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4
Q

What does the pancreas release to transport glucose to cells?

A

insulin and glucagon

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5
Q

What does A1c test for?

A

hemoglobin and the blood sugar levels over the past 3 months

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6
Q

What is type 2 diabetes?

A

-impairment in the way the body regulates glucose
-causes too much sugar being in the blood stream
-insulin resistant

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7
Q

What diet changes to follow with type 2 diabetes?

A

-decrease energy/fat intake
-count carbohydrates (15 g per intake)
-low glycemic foods
-decrease sat. fats
-increase exercise
-decrease calories

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8
Q

What other diseases are connected to type 2 diabetes?

A

-PCOS
-dyslipidemia
-hypertension
-obesity

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