Soc 17- What Makes Up The Respiratory System? Flashcards

1
Q

Why do we need the respiratory system?

A

. Take oxygen into our bodies
. Remove carbon dioxide
. Supplies oxygen to the working muscles

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2
Q

What happends in inpiration (breathing in) to the oxygen and carbon dioxide when exhlation

A

.20% oxygen goes to 16%
.0.4% carbon dioxide to 4%

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3
Q

What happends to our breathing when we exercise?

A

Depth, breathing rate increases

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4
Q

What is Respiration?

A

the movement of air from outside the body into the cells within tissues.

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5
Q

What is the diaphram?

A

the primary muscle used in the process of inspiration, or inhalation. A dome-shaped sheet of muscle that separates the chest from the rest of the body cavity.

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6
Q

What is the bronchus, alveoli and bronchioles

A

Bronchus (pl. bronchi): tube along which air passes from the trachea into the lungs.
Bronchioles: smaller branches coming off the bronchi.
Alveoli: tiny sacs at the end of the bronchioles, where gas exchange takes place.

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7
Q

What is gas exchange?

A

Oxygen in the lungs to the bloodstream getting rid of carbon dioxide

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8
Q

What is Haemoglobin?

A

Haemoglobin: a type of protein found in every red blood cell.

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9
Q

What is oxygen debt?

A

The amount of oxygen needed after an exercise to get rid lf lactic acid

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10
Q

What is Vo2 max?

A

Vo, max: the volume of oxygen an athlete can consume while exercising at maximum capacity.

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11
Q

What is anaerobic exercise?

A

working at a high intensity level without oxygen for energy production.

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