Soc 17- What Makes Up The Respiratory System? Flashcards
Why do we need the respiratory system?
. Take oxygen into our bodies
. Remove carbon dioxide
. Supplies oxygen to the working muscles
What happends in inpiration (breathing in) to the oxygen and carbon dioxide when exhlation
.20% oxygen goes to 16%
.0.4% carbon dioxide to 4%
What happends to our breathing when we exercise?
Depth, breathing rate increases
What is Respiration?
the movement of air from outside the body into the cells within tissues.
What is the diaphram?
the primary muscle used in the process of inspiration, or inhalation. A dome-shaped sheet of muscle that separates the chest from the rest of the body cavity.
What is the bronchus, alveoli and bronchioles
Bronchus (pl. bronchi): tube along which air passes from the trachea into the lungs.
Bronchioles: smaller branches coming off the bronchi.
Alveoli: tiny sacs at the end of the bronchioles, where gas exchange takes place.
What is gas exchange?
Oxygen in the lungs to the bloodstream getting rid of carbon dioxide
What is Haemoglobin?
Haemoglobin: a type of protein found in every red blood cell.
What is oxygen debt?
The amount of oxygen needed after an exercise to get rid lf lactic acid
What is Vo2 max?
Vo, max: the volume of oxygen an athlete can consume while exercising at maximum capacity.
What is anaerobic exercise?
working at a high intensity level without oxygen for energy production.