Soc 16- Structure Of The Blood Vessels Flashcards

1
Q

What is the function of arteries?

A

Take oxygenated blood away grom the heart.

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2
Q

Function of the pulmary artery

A

Carries blood from the heart to the lungs

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3
Q

Function of the veins

A

Carries deoxygented blood to the heart

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4
Q

Function of pulmary vein

A

Carries oxygenated blood from the lungs to the heart

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5
Q

Function of capillaries

A

One cell thick, carry oxygenated blood and nutrients to the muscle and carry deoxygented blood into the veins to get rid of waste product

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6
Q

Do veins have high or low pressure?

A

Low pressure

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7
Q

Do arteries have high or low pressure?

A

High pressure

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8
Q

What does the vena cava do?

A

Brings deoxygenated blood from the body

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9
Q

After the vena cava where does the blood go?

A

Right atrium

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10
Q

What is the valve called and where does the blood go after the right atrium?

A

Tricspid valve, right ventricle

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11
Q

Where does the blood leave from the right ventricle?

A

Semilunar valve

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12
Q

What is the use of the pulmary artery and pulmonary vein

A

Pulmonary artery takes the deoxygenated blood to the lungs
Pulmonary vein takes the oxygented blood back into the heart

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13
Q

Where does the blood go after the pulmonary vein?

A

Left atrium

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14
Q

Where does the blood go after the left atrium

A

Through the biscuspid valve into the left ventricle

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15
Q

Where does the blood leave the heart?

A

Through the aorta

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16
Q

What is the blood is made up of?

A

Red and white blood cells, plasma and platelets

17
Q

First phase of the heart pumping blood

A

Systotic phase where the blood pumps from the citria to the ventricle

18
Q

Second phase of blood pumping

A

Diastolic phase where the blood rests and refills with blood.

19
Q

Function of plasma?

A

Takes oxygen, nutrients, hormones, and protein to parts of the body that need it.

20
Q

What are platelets?

A

Tiny fragments that clump together to help clot blood.

21
Q

Function of red blood cells

A

Carry oxygen around the body

22
Q

Function of white blood cells

A

Apart of the defence system that produce antibodies to fight against infection and disease

23
Q

Definition of antibody

A

Chemical that destroys a pathogen

24
Q

Definition of pathogen

A

An agent that causes disease

25
Q

What is leukocyte

A

White blood cells

26
Q

What is Anaemia?

A

A condition where there is a lack of red blood cells

27
Q

What is erythrocyte?

A

Red blood cells

28
Q

What is serotonin?

A

Hormones that trigger the clotting progress