Soc 14 Flashcards
Voluntary muscles
Voluntary muscles are under your control, you can choose when to contract or relax them.
How are voluntary muscles shaped?
They are usually made up of cylinder shaped fibres and are usually long and thin but get shorter and fatter when contracted.
Muscles fibres
make up voluntary (skeletal) muscle; divided into type I, type lla and type llx.
Type I
Type I: slow twitch muscle fibres; suited to low intensity work, e.g. marathon runner
Type IIa
fast twitch muscle fibres used in anaerobic work; can be improved through endurance training to increase their resistance to fatigue.
Type IIx
fast twitch muscle fibres used in anaerobic work and can generate much greater force than other fibre types, but fatigue quickly.