Sexualidade feminina Flashcards

1
Q

Fatores que condicionam

A
  • cultura, familia, biologia, sociedade, sexualidade

- depende da altura da vida

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2
Q

Modelo de respotsa sexual fem

A
  • 1960, Masters e Johnson
  • 4 fases:
    o Excitação
    o Plateau
    o Orgasmo
    o Resolução (homem e mulher nao tem resposta sexual)
  • Aplica-se melhor ao homem
  • 1970, Helen Singer Kaplan
  • Trifasico
    o Desejo
    o Excitação
    o Orgasmo
  • Reflects: psychological, emotional, cognitive components of sexual response
  • 1999, Rosemary Basson
  • Intimacy-based circular model
o Emotional intimacy,
Sexual stimuli,
Psychological factors,
Relationship satisfaction
- Introduces: concept of sexual neutrality and responsive desire (desejo recetivo em vez de espontâneo)
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3
Q

Class de disfunções sexuais fem

A
  • DSM v:
    o Female interest/ arousal disorder
    o Female orgasmic disorder
    o Genito-pelvic pain/penetration disorder
  • 35-40% sexual problems
  • Lifelong/acquired
  • Situational/ global ou generalized
  • Significant distress
  • Escala de gravidade (ligeiro, moderado, severo)
  • Maior estudo sobre sexualidade fem- USA, 1999 PRESIT study- (mais prevalente disfunção do desejo seguida do orgasmo, 43% de perturbação sexual nas mulheres)
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4
Q

Criterios de exclusão

A
  • Doença mental não sexual
  • Violência sexual
  • Outros stressores
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5
Q

Caracteristicas/fatores associadas

A

1- Partner factors (e.g., sexual problem, health status)

2- Relationship factors (e.g., poor communication, discrepancies in desire for sexual activity)

3- Individual vulnerability (e.g., poor body image, history sexual abuse, psychiatric comorbility- depression/anxiety, stressors- job loss)

4- Cultural or religious factors

5- Medical factors (prognosis, course or treatment)

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6
Q

Avaliação de disturbios sexuais na mulher

A
  • History
    Medical disorders, psychosexual assessement, physical examination
  • Basic laboratory testing
    Serum chemistry, complete blood count, thyroid function, FSH, LH, T, estrogen
  • Medications
    o Antihypertensive agents (e.g., α and β-blockers, calcium channel blockers, diuretics)
    o Drugs that act on the central nervous system (e.g., psychotropic, anticonvulsants
    o Hormones (e.g., antiandrogens, contraceptives)-> ha mulheres mais sensiveis a isto que outras

-Farmacos- redução da dosagem , Substituição por fármaco com menos efeitos adversos, Alteração do horário de administração, Férias terapêuticas, Aguardar pelo estabelecimento de tolerância

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7
Q

Screening

A
  • Confidential and supportive setting
  • Openended questions
  • Are you sexual active? Do you have any sexual problems? Do you have pain associated with sex?
  • Parceiro e não marido
  • Atividade sexual e não sexo (também é aceitável FAZER O AMOR)
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8
Q

TX

A
  • Complex and mulfactorial problem
  • Multifaceted intervention
  • Biopsychosocial approach
  • Changes in lifestyle (diet, exercise, avoiding tobacco, ↓ stress)
  • Psychological intervention (PLISSIT - Permission, LImited info, Specific Suggestions, Intensive Therapy)
  • Sex therapy
  • Pharmaceutical interventions
  • Medical Devices
- Farmacos:
o Estrogenios (dispareunia, disturbio hipoativo do desejo)
o testo (disturbio hipoativo do desejo na menopausa cirurgica)
o DHEA  (disturbio hipoativo do desejo em insuf da suprarrenal)

o Flibanserina
(o Antidepressant approved by the FDA for treatment of hypoactive sexual desire in premenopausal women

o Serotonin Receptors: 1A receptor agonist and antagonist 2A
↑ Dopamine and noradrenaline (sexual arousal)
↓ Serotonin (sexual inhibition)

  • Agonistas HT1- reduz a libertação de serotonina, Antagonista HT2 – reduz a actividade de serotonina

-, HT”Dose recomendada 100 mg/d
Receptor H1A- libertação de dopamina no cortex pre-frontal
Libido is positively regulated by synaptic dopamine and also other microcircuits where norepinephrine, testosterone, and estrogen act. Libido is negatively modulated by microcircuits where prolactin and serotonin act. It implies relative deficiency of microcircuit dopamine and norepinephrine, or a relative excess of microcircuit serotonin can lead to disorder of sexual interest and desire.

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9
Q

Disfunção mais prevalente nas mulheres

A
  • Disturbio do desejo hipoativo sexual
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