screaming crying throwing up Flashcards

1
Q

Choline esters (cholinergics)

A

-ACh
-methacholine
-carbochol
-bethaneochol

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2
Q

Alkaloids (cholinergics)

A

-Muscarine
-pilocarpine (glaucoma)

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3
Q

direct M agonists

A

-Ach
-methacholine
-bethanechol
-carbochol
-muscarine
-pilocarpine

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4
Q

indirect cholinergics

A

-reversible
-irreversible

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5
Q

reversible indirect cholinergics

A

-edrophonium
-physostigmine
-pyrostigmate
-neostigmine
-donzepil

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6
Q

Irreversible indirect cholinergics

A

-organophosphates

-echothiopate (glaucoma)
-sarin (nerve gas)
-malathion (insecticides)

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7
Q

Alzheimer drugs (reversible indirect cholinergics)

A

-donzepil
-rivastigmine
-galantamine
-memantine (NMDA antagonist)

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8
Q

Anticholinergic classes

A

-3’ amine
-4’ amine

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9
Q

M antagonists

A

-Atropine
-Scopolamine
-Homatropine
-Tropicanamide
-Benztropine
-Trihexyphenidyl

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10
Q

Atropine and Scopolamine use

A

-GI and motion sickness
-M ANTAgonist

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11
Q

Homatropine and Tropicamide use

A

-mydriasis
-M ANTAgonist

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12
Q

Benztropine and Trihexyphenidyl use

A

-antiparkinsons
-M ANTAgonist

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13
Q

Quarternary amines (anticholinergics)

A

-Ipratropium (asthma treatment)
-Tiotropium (GI disorders)

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14
Q

M3 ANTAgonist

A

-tolterodine (OAB)

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15
Q

nondepolarizing blockade (N ANTAgonist)

A

-Tubocurarine (mucsle relax)

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16
Q

DEpolarizing blockade (N ANTAgonist)

A

-succinylcholine

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17
Q

Botulinum toxin

A

-inhibit ACh release

18
Q

Hexamethonium

A

-hypotension
-dec sweat

-dry mouth
-tachycardia
-mydriosis
-constipationn
-urinary retention

19
Q

a1 agonists

A

-phenylephrine
-oxymetazoline (PARTIAL)

20
Q

a1 agonist uses

A

decongestants

21
Q

nonselective B agonist

A

-Isoproterenol
-B1 and B2
-COPD, asthma
-BP might fall (B2)

22
Q

B1 selective agonist

A

-Dopamine
-Dobutamine (B1 and a1)

23
Q

B1 agonist uses

A

-acute heart failure

24
Q

B2 agonists

A

-metaproterenol
-terbutaline
-albuterol
-salmeterol
-formoterol

25
Q

B2 agonist use

A

-COPD
-prevent premature labor (relax uterus)

26
Q

B3 agonist

A

-Mirabegron (OAB)

27
Q

a2 agonists

A

-clonidine
-guanabenz/gaunafacine
-methyldopa
-brimonidine (glaucoma)
-tizanidine

28
Q

a2 agonist use

A

-HTN
-ADHD
-glaucoma
-pain

29
Q

indirect adrenergic agonists

A

-NET and DAT reversers
-NET blockers
-MAOi

30
Q

NET and DAT reversers

A

-Amphetamine
-Pseudoephedrine (congestion)

-do not take with MAOi

31
Q

MAOi

A

-phenelzine (antidepressant)
-selegiline

32
Q

NET blockers

A

-cocaine
-methylphenidate
-atomexetine (not stimulant)

33
Q

nonselective a ANTAGONISTS

A

-phenoxybenzamine (irreversible)
-phentolamine (reflex tachycardia)

34
Q

a1 ANTAgonists

A

-osins
-tamsulosin (benign prostatic hyperplasia

35
Q

a2 Antagonist

A

-yohimbine

36
Q

Glaucoma meds

A

-pilocarpine (M agonist)
-Brimonidine (a2 agonist)
-Timbolol (B ANTAgonist)

37
Q

nonselective B ANTAgonist

A

-propranolol
-Nadolol
-Timolol
-pindolol
-carteolol

38
Q

selective B1 ANTAgonists

A

-Metoprolol
-Bisoprolol
-atenolol
-esmolol

39
Q

mixed a B antagonists

A

-labetolol
-carvedilol

-B blocking prevents reflec tachycardia

40
Q

Indirect sympatholytics

A

-metyrosine (inhibt catecholamine synthesis)
-bretylium tosylate
-reserpine (block monoamine transporters VMAT)