Salmonella Flashcards
1) There are good immune reactions against salmonellae in the case of generalised salmonella diseases
true
2) Salmonella enterica has 6 subspecies
true
3) The salmonella serotypes that cause salmonellosis in animals mainly belongs to Salmonella enterica. Subs. Enterica
true
4) Feeding dogs with slaughterhouse waste can predispose them to Salmonellosis
true
5) Salmonella typhi is a zoonotic agent
false
6) Salmonella abortion of ewes can be diagnosed by detecting the agent from the faeces of ewes
false
7) Yellowy watery diarrhoea is a typical sign of salmonellosis of calves
true
8) Salmonella enterica subsp. Arizonae strains mainly cause salmonelloisis in pigs.
false
9) Per os infection is a common way of infection in the case of salmonellosis.
true
10) Salmonellae are replicating in the gut
true
11) Asymptomatic carriage of salmonellae does not occur in animals
false
12) Abortion can be a clinical sign of salmonellosis of animals
true
13) Salmonellosis is zoonosis
true
14) Antibodies against salmonellae can be detected in the case of generalized salmonellosis
true
15) In the case of generalized salmonellosis, the agent has to be isolated from the faces
false
16) After antibiotic treatment, no salmonella carriers remain in the flock
false
17) Germinative infection can happen in the case of certain salmonella diseases
true
18) Aerogenic infection can happen in the case of certain salmonella diseases.
true
19) Sexual transmission is common in the case of certain salmonella diseases
false, should be true
20) Salmonella diseases are always limited to the gut
false
21) Arthritis can be a clinical sign of chronic salmonellosis
true
22) Certain salmonella serotypes can cause abortions
true
23) Salmonella Typhi is an obligate pathogen, it is the causative agent of fowl typhoid
false
24) Salmonellae, which can cause paratyphoid in animals are widespread
true
25) Age is a predisposing factor of paratyphoid of animals
true
26) Only per os infection occurs in the case of salmonellosis
false
27) Salmonella diseases are always acute in animals
false
28) After recovering from a salmonella disease, animals do not shed the bacterium any more
false
29) Salmonella can be isolated from faeces using the selective enrichment method
true
30) All Salmonella species are zoonotic
false
31) Salmonella are generally resistant bacteria
false
32) We use isolation and ELISA for detection of Salmonella
true
33) The cell wall, flagella and virulence factors are the antigens of Salmonella
true
34) Salmonellosis can sometimes be generalized
true
35) Exotoxins are important virulence factors of salmonella
false
36) An allergic test can confirm salmonellosis
false
37) Salmonella is cultivated from parenchymal organs
true
38) Septicaemia is always seen in salmonellosis
false
1) Abortion is the main clinical form of human salmonellosis
false
2) Vomiting and diarrhoea are frequent clinical signs of human salmonellosis
true
3) All serotypes of salmonellae can cause salmonellosis in humans
false
4) Food of animal origin is a frequent source of human salmonella infection
true
5) Salmonella typhimurium can infect humans
true
6) Humans are infected with salmonellae mainly per os
true
7) E. Coli can cause haemorrhagic enteritis of humans
true
8) Enteritis is a clinical sign of Salmonellosis
true
9) All salmonella serotypes are zoonotic
false
10) Age can be a predisposing factor in human salmonellosis
true
11) Gastroenteritis is the most common form of human salmonellosis
true
12) Human salmonellosis is always limited to the gastrointestinal tract
false
13) Poultry meat and eggs are common source of human salmonella infections
true
14) In the case of diarrhoea caused by salmonella in humans, penicillin treatment is recommended
false
15) Septicaemia is the most common presentation of human salmonellosis
false
16) We use tetracyclines in the treatment of human gastroenteritis caused by Salmonella spp
false
17) Salmonellosis mostly affect the elderly and young people (children).
true
1) Salmonella Typhi is a zoonotic agent
false
2) Salmonella Typhysuis is a causative agent of swine typhoid
true
3) Salmonella typhisuis is an obligate pathogen
true
4) The agent of swine typhoid mainly replicates in the small intestine
false
5) The agent of swine typhoid can cause lesions only in the gut
false
6) Swine typhoid can be transmitted by contaminated utensils
true
7) Swine typhoid occurs in endemic herds above 3 months of age.
true
8) Swine typhoid is a chronic disease
true
9) Cough is a frequent clinical sign of swine typhoid
true
10) The agent of swine typhoid can cause focal inflammation and necrosis in the parenchymal organs
true
11) Typhocolitis of swine mainly occurs in growers and adults
true
12) Swine typhoid mainly occurs in suckling piglets
false
13) the agent of swine typhoid replicates only in the gut, it cannot get into the blood
false
14) vaccination is not recommended for the prevention of swine typhoid
true
15) swine typhoid is a very frequent disease in Europe nowadays
false
16) Swine typhoid is an acute disease
false
17) The agent of swine typhoid can infect pigs, dogs, cats and humans
true, should be false
18) Lesions of swine typhoid are always limited to the intestine
false
19) Lesions of swine typhoid are in the large intestine
true
20) Swine typhoid is an acute disease; it is spreading fast in the herd
false
21) S. Typhisuis replicates in the lymphoid patches of the large intestine
true
22) Infection caused by S. Typhisuis is limited to the intestine
false
23) S. Typhisuis can cause a severe acute disease in swine
false
24) Swine typhoid is caused by Salmonella Choleraesuis
false
25) Ulcers in the large intestine are frequent post mortem lesions of swine typhoid
true
26) Swine typhoid is treated with penicillin
false, just for stabilization
27) Per os infection is frequent in the case of swine typhoid.
true
28) Swine typhoid is limited to the intestine, it cannot cause bacteremia
false
29) Lesions of swine typhoid can be seen in the small intestine
false
30) Swine typhoid is an acute disease of swine
false
31) Swine typhoid is caused by Salmonella typhisuis
true
32) Salmonella typhisuis can infect ruminants and swine
false
33) Swine typhoid occurs only in piglets between 2-5 months
false
34) Certain lesions of swine typhoid can be seen in the large intestine
true
35) Swine typhoid is a frequent disease on large scale farms
false
36) Swine typhoid is spreading slowly in the herd.
true
37) Swine typhoid can be transmitted with faecal contamination
true
38) The agent of swine typhoid can only replicate in the gut
false
39) Salmonella typhisuis and S. gallinarum are obligate pathogens
true
40) Salmonella typhisuis is widespread in different animal species
false
41) Salmonella typhisuis can be introduced with infected animals
true
42) Salmonella typhisuis can cause a fast spreading infection in the herd
false
43) Swine typhus causes significant economic losses in larger farms
false
44) Salmonella enteritidis causes swine typhus
false
45) Swine typhus is usually an acute disease
false
46) Swine typhus only affects the intestines
false
47) Salmonella typhisuis causes paratyphoid in swine.
false
48) Swine typhoid is a frequent disease in Europe causing high losses
false
49) The agent of swine typhoid replicates in the large intestine
true
50) Killed vaccines are used to prevent swine typhoid
false
51) Swine typhoid is spread by rodents
false
52) In swine typhoid transport is an important predisposing factor
false
53) Swine typhoid are mostly seen in 2-3-week-old piglets
false
54) In swine typhoid, bacterial isolation is the best way to detect the bacteria
true
55) Serology is an important tool to identify S. Typhisuis
false
56) In swine typhoid, pathological changes are seen in the large intestine
true
57) In swine typhoid, pathological changes are seen in the whole intestines
false
58) Swine typhoid is caused by S. typhi
false
59) The agent of swine typhoid can infect pigs, dogs, cats and humans
false
1) Salmonella Choleraesuis is an obligate pathogen
false
2) Yellow, watery diarrhoea is a clinical sign of swine paratyphoid
true
3) Salmonella Typhimurium can cause swine paratyphoid
true
4) Swine paratyphoid is mainly seen in suckling piglets
false
5) Fever is a common clinical sign of swine paratyphoid
true
6) Focal inflammation and necrosis are a common postmortem lesions of fowl paratyphoid
true
7) Swine paratyphoid is an acute disease
true
8) Classical swine fever can predispose animals to swine paratyphoid
true
9) Antibiotic treatment isn’t allowed in the case of swine paratyphoid
false
10) inflammation of the small intestine is a postmortem lesion of swine paratyphoid
true
11) swine paratyphoid is caused by obligate pathogenic bacteria
false
12) swine paratyphoid has been eradicated from Europe
false
13) swine paratyphoid is most frequently seen in pigs between 2 and 5 months of age
true
14) There is septicaemia in the case of swine parathyphoid
true
15) Cyanosis is a clinical sign of swine paratyphoid
true
16) Salmonella Choleraesuis can cause swine paratyphoid
true
17) Swine paratyphoid generally occurs in all age groups
false
18) High fever is a typical sign of swine paratyphoid
true
19) There are vaccines against swine paratyphoid on the market
true
20) Only Salmonella Typhimurium can cause swine paratyphoid
false
21) Swine paratyphoid is an acute generalized disease
true
22) Antibiotics are not used for the treatment of swine paratyphoid
false
23) Salmonella choleraesuis and S. typhimurium can cause swine paratyphoid
true
24) Swine paratyphoid is most frequent in suckling piglets
false, growers
25) There is no use of antibiotic treatment in the case of swine paratyphoid.
true, should be false
26) Salmonella Choleraesuis is the only agent of swine paratyphoid
false
27) Salmonella Choleraesuis is an obligate pathogenic bacterium
false
28) In case of paratyphoid, the pigs on the farm must be culled/eradicated
false
29) Swine paratyphoid typically occurs in neonatal piglets, in the first week of life
false
30) Swine paratyphoid is a sporadic rare disease
false
31) Swine paratyphoid occurs in piglets between 2-5 weeks of age
false
32) Swine paratyphoid is caused by S. typhisuis.
false
33) In the case of swine paratyphoid, enteritis can be seen in the small intestines
true
34) Hyperemic enlargement of the spleen is typical in the case of swine paratyphoid
false
35) Swine paratyphoid most often occurs in 2-5 months old piglets
true
36) Inactivated vaccines can be used in the prevention of swine paratyphoid
true
37) Cyanosis can be seen in swine paratyphoid
true
38) In swine paratyphoid lesions are seen in SI and LI
true
39) In case of swine paratyphoid, it is easy to diagnose in the faeces
false
40) Cyanosis of lower parts of the body can be seen in swine paratyphoid
true
1) Necrotic enterocolitis is a postmortem lesion of typhocolitis of swine
true
2) Typhocolitis of swine mainly occurs in growers and adults
true
3) Salmonella typhimurium can cause typhlocolitis in swine
true
4) The lesions of typhlocolitis can be seen in the small intestines
false
5) Watery diarrhea is a clinical sign of typhlocolitis of swine
true
6) Antibiotic treatment can be used in the case of typhlocolitis of swine
true
7) Typhlocolitis of pigs are mainly caused by Salmonella Typhimurium
true
8) In the case of Typhlocolitis swine the agent can be isolated from the liver in large number
false
9) Swine typhlocolitis is a common disease with high mortality
false
10) High fever is an important clinical sign in case of swine typhlocolitis
false
11) In case of swine typhlocolitis are mostly seen in the large intestines
true
12) Swine typhlocolitis can be transmitted with birds and rodents
true
1) The enterotoxins of the agents are responsible for the clinical signs and lesions of salmonellosis of cattle
false
2) Treatment of bovine salmonellosis with antibiotics is not recommended
false
3) Arthritis can be a clinical sign of bovine salmonellosis
true
4) Enteritis is a clinical sign of bovine salmonellosis
true
5) Rodents and birds can infect cattle with salmonellae
true
6) Agents of bovine salmonellosis do not infect humans
false
7) There are no vaccines for the prevention of bovine salmonellosis
false
8) Salmonella bovis is the causative agent of bovine salmonellosis
false
9) Bovine salmonellosis is always limited to the gut
false
10) salmonella typhimurium can cause salmonellosis of cattle
true
11) transportation of animals can predispose cattle to salmonellosis
true
12) salmonellosis of cattle occurs mainly in day-old calves
false
13) cattle shed salmonella in the faeces
true
14) Yellow watery diarrhoea is a typical sign of salmonellosis of calves
true
15) Salmonella is seen in the large intestine of cattle
false
16) Lack of appropriate provision of colostrum can predispose calves to salmonellosis
false
17) Salmonella Typhi is a frequent agent of salmonellosis of calves
false
18) Salmonellosis of calves is seen mainly in the first week of life
false
19) In the case of salmonellosis of calves, focal necrosis in the parenchymal organs can be seen
true
20) Humans cannot be infected with salmonellae from calves
false
21) Salmonellosis of calves is typically seen in 2-6-week-old animals
true
22) Calves are infected with Salmonellae generally per os
true
23) Salmonellae do not enter the blood stream in calves
false
24) Abortion can be a clinical sign of bovine salmonellosis
true
25) Salmonellosis does not occur in cattle in Europe anymore because of successful eradication
false
26) Salmonellosis in calves typically occurs in 1-2-week-old calves
false
27) Salmonellosis in calves is frequently caused by S. typhimurium
true
28) Salmonella Paratyphi can cause salmonellosis of calves
false
29) Fever is a common clinical sign of salmonellosis of calves.
true
30) Salmonellosis does not occur in sheep
false
31) Salmonella typhimurium is obligate pathogenic bacterium
false
32) Salmonella typhimurium can cause salmonellosis of calves
true
33) In the case of chronic salmonellosis arthritis is a common clinical sign.
true
34) Salmonella bovis is the most frequent causative agent of bovine salmonellosis
false
35) Salmonellosis of calves causes diarrhoea
true
36) Salmonellosis of calves only effects the intestines
false
37) Cattle can stay lifelong carriers of salmonellosis of calves
true
38) Salmonellosis in cattle is mainly cause by Salmonella bovis strains
false
39) Salmonella can cause disease in calves bought and fattened at young age
true
40) Salmonellosis in cattle is spread mainly in aerogenic way
false
41) Chronic salmonellosis of cattle/calves causes arthritis
true
42) Diarrhoea without fever is a typical clinical sign of bovine salmonellosis
false
43) Salmonellosis in cattle is an endemic disease in young animals
true
44) We can use vaccination in cattle to prevent salmonella
true
45) Salmonellosis in cattle, lesions are mostly seen in the stomach
false
46) Salmonella of calves causes bloody diarrhoea
true
47) S. abortusovis can cause sporadic abortions in cattle
false
48) Calf salmonellosis causes inflammation of the small intestine
true
49) Salmonella in calves can be treated successfully with penicillin
false
50) Salmonella can cause generalized disease/fever in caves.
true
51) Salmonellosis in calves cause ileitis
true
52) We can use isolation or ELISA for detection of Salmonellosis in cattle
true
53) We can use quinolones to treat salmonellosis in cattle
true
54) Age is the most important predisposing factor in the case of cattle salmonellosis
false, should be true
55) Salmonellosis of calves occur in increased number if calves were brought from different farms
true
56) Salmonella is seen in the large intestine of cattle
false, small intestine
1) Arthritis can be a clinical sign of ovine salmonellosis
true
2) Viral diseases (bluetongue, border disease etc.) frequently predispose sheep to salmonellosis
false
3) Diarrhoea is a clinical sign of ovine salmonellosis
true
4) Salmonella Ovis is the main agent of ovine salmonellosis
false
5) mixing pregnant old and young ewes can predispose animals to abortion caused by salmonellae
true
6) salmonella abortusovis can cause abortion in sheep, goats and cow
false
7) salmonella abortion of ewes can be diagnosed by detecting the agent from the faeces of ewes
false
8) salmonellosis can cause septicaemia in sheep
true
9) First pregnancy predisposes ewes to abortion caused by salmonellae
true
10) Salmonella Enteritidis can cause salmonellosis in sheep
true
11) salmonella abortion of ewes can be diagnosed by detecting the agent from the foetus
true
12) Arthritis can be a clinical sign of Ovine Salmonellosis
true
13) Sheep are widely vaccinated for the prevention of abortion cause by Salmonellae spp
false, should be true
14) Abortion of ewes cause by Salmonellosis generally happens 2-4 weeks after the acute clinical signs
true
15) Salmonella Abortusovis can cause abortion in ewes
true
16) Salmonella Abortusovis can cause epididymitis and orchitis in rams
false
17) Sexual transmission is the main way of infection with Salmonella Abortusovis
false
18) Septicemia occurs in the case of ovine salmonellosis
true
19) Ewes in their first pregnancy are more susceptible to Salmonella abortusovis than older ewes
true
20) Salmonella abortusovis is mainly transmitted at mating.
false
21) Abortions caused by Salmonella abortusovis are prevented with widespread vaccination
false, should be true, combined with chlamydia vaccine
22) Salmonella abortusovis can cause birth of non-viable lambs
true
23) Sheep are usually infected per os by Salmonella abortusovis
true
24) Rams don’t show any clinical signs of Salmonella Abortusovis
true
25) Salmonella Typhimurium can frequently cause salmonellosis in sheep
true
26) Fever and diarrhoea are frequent clinical signs of ovine salmonellosis
true
27) Parasitic infections are an important predisposing factor of salmonella in sheep and goat
true
28) In the generalized form of salmonellosis in sheep and goat, a watery foamy diarrhoea can be seen
true
29) Abortion caused by S. abortusovis is very common in goats
false
30) Venereal infection is the primary mode of infection in case of S. abortusovis.
false
31) Serology is a good way to diagnose abortive salmonellosis in sheep
true
32) Vaccination is the best way to prevent S. abortusovis
true?, combined with chlamydia
33) Salmonella abortion of sheep occurs in late winter
true
34) Focal inflammation and necrosis is seen in the liver of lambs in case of salmonellosis
true
35) Salmonella abortion of sheep occurs mainly in older ewes
false
36) S. abortusovis can cause abortion only in sheep
true
1) Pregnant mares abort in the acute phase of salmonellosis
false
2) Arthritis can be a clinical sign of salmonellosis of horses
true
3) Mixing horses from different origin can predispose animals to salmonellosis
true
4) Salmonella Typhimurium can cause salmonellosis in horses
true
5) Equine herpesvirus-1 can predispose mares to salmonella abortion
true
6) Salmonellosis of horses is limited to the gut; the agent cannot get into the bloodstream
false
7) Arthritis can occur in mares after salmonella abortion
true
8) salmonella abortion of mares happens always a few days before the expected birth
false
9) if mares abort because of salmonellosis, high level of antibodies can be detected in the blood of the mares
true
10) Salmonella Abortusequi causes abortion of horses
true
11) Transportation is a predisposing factor of equine salmonellosis
true
12) Salmonellosis of horses occurs only in foals in the first month of life
false
13) Tenosynovitis can be a clinical sign of equine salmonellosis
true
14) Enteritis can be a clinical sign of equine salmonellosis.
true
15) Certain virus infections can predispose horses to salmonellosis
true
16) Horses are regularly vaccinated in order to prevent salmonellosis
false
17) Abortion is a clinical sign of equine salmonellosis
true
18) Foals are aborted in the febrile phase of salmonellosis
false
19) Isolation of salmonellae from aborted foals confirm the diagnosis of salmonellosis
true
20) Mares are regularly vaccination with vaccine containing Salmonella typhimurium
false
21) Salmonella Typhimurium can cause acute salmonellosis in foals.
true
22) Salmonellosis of horses occurs only in acute form
false
23) Salmonella typhimurium can cause salmonellosis in horses
true
24) Salmonellosis of horses are always limited to gut
false
25) Salmonella abortusequi causes abortion in horses
true
26) Young pregnant mares are more susceptible for Salmonella abortusequi infection than older ones
true
27) Salmonella abortusequi causes septicaemia in horses.
true
28) Vaccination against Salmonella abortusequi is widespread to prevent losses
false
29) Salmonella Equi is the main agent of equine salmonellosis
false
30) Transportation is a predisposing factor of equine salmonellosis
true
31) Diarrhoea is a clinical sign of equine salmonellosis
true
32) Diarrhoea is the only clinical sign of equine salmonellosis
false
33) Salmonella spp. can cause abortion in horses.
true
34) Foal septicaemia in case of salmonellosis causes bloody diarrhoea
true
35) Foal septicaemia in case of salmonellosis is highly age-related
false
36) Mycotoxins are an important predisposing factor in foal septicaemia
true
37) Foal septicaemia is caused by S. typhimurium
true
38) Abortion caused by S. abortusequi occurs a few days after the infection
false
39) Salmonellosis of horses in abortive form, most often occurs in older mares
false
40) Abortion caused by S. abortusequi most often occurs in the 2nd trimester.
true
1) Salmonella in carnivores is mostly caused by S. typhimurium
true
2) High number of bacteria are needed to cause an infection in case of salmonellosis in carnivores
true
3) Carnivores usually contract salmonella by eating contaminated raw meat
true
4) Salmonellosis in carnivores can be seen only in young and weak animals, or immunodeficient animals
true
5) CNS signs can occur in foxes in case of salmonellosis
true
1) Salmonella Infantis is most frequent serotype in the case of asymptomatic carriage in poultry
true
2) Salmonella reduction programs aim the reduction only for S. Enteritidis and S. Typhimurium in breeding poultry flocks
false
3) Salmonella reduction programs aim the reduction only for S. enteritidis and S. typhimurium in broiler flocks
true
4) In the salmonella reduction programs ELISA tests are used to recognize the carrier animals
false
1) Fowl typhoid occurs nowadays mainly in large scale farms
false
2) Atrophy of the ovaries is a postmortem lesion of fowl typhoid
true
3) Fowl typhoid can occur in hens and chicken
true
4) Fowl typhoid is caused by Salmonella Avium
false
5) The agent of fowl typhoid does not kill the embryo
false
6) No postmortem lesions can be seen in the case of fowl typhoid
false
7) Germinative infection can happen in the case of fowl typhoid
true
8) Animals infected with the agent of fowl typhoid can be recognised by using plate agglutination test
true
9) Lesions of fowl typhoid is limited to the gut
false
10) asymptomatic carriage of salmonella by birds is generally limited to the gut
true
11) Focal inflammation and necrosis can be seen in the liver in birds with fowl typhoid
true
12) fowl typhoid has a double peak death curve
true
13) fowl typhoid can be seen sporadically in zoo birds in Europe
false
14) omphalitis is a clinical sign of fowl typhoid
true
15) fowl typhoid is caused by salmonella gallinarum
true
16) arthritis can be a clinical sign of fowl typhoid
true
17) the agent of fowl typhoid can infect newly hatched chicken in the hatchery
true
18) Isolation of the agent of fowl typhoid from dead eggs prove infection of the herd with the agent
true
19) Fowl typhoid can be spread by aerogenic infection
true
20) In the case of fowl typhoid there is a peak of death cases between days 3 and 5
true
21) Fowl typhoid is an acute disease of poultry
true
22) Fowl typhoid is caused by Salmonella Gallinarum
true
23) Fowl typhoid is more frequent in water fowl than hens
false
24) The susceptibility to fowl typhoid is increasing with age
false
25) Fowl typhoid has a death peak on days 3-5
true
26) Fowl typhoid has no effect on hatching %.
false
27) Unabsorbed yolk sack is a post mortem lesion of fowl typhoid.
true
28) Fowl typhoid is caused by Salmonella Enteritidis
false
29) Aerogenic infection occurs in the case of fowl typhoid
true
30) Arthritis is a clinical sign of fowl typhoid
true
31) Germinative infection is important in the epidemiology of fowl typhoid
true
32) Salmonella gallinarum/pollorum is the causative agent of fowl typhoid
true
33) After recovery from fowl typhoid the animals do not remain carriers
false
34) Fowl typhoid generally does not occur in large scale poultry farms
true
35) In case of Salmonella Gallinarum, germinative and aerogenic infection can happen
true
36) In case of fowl typhoid, the death curve peak at age 5-6 weeks
false
37) In fowl typhoid there are two peaks during the epidemic
true
38) Fowl typhoid can’t spread in a germinative manner.
false
39) Fowl typhoid can be diagnosed locally with agglutination methods
true
40) Fowl typhoid is caused by Salmonella avium
false
41) The agent of fowl typhoid is shed in the faces in high number
true
42) Asymptomatic carriage of Salmonella can occur in poultry
true
43) Fowl typhoid have an exponential loss curve
false
44) Fowl typhoid can infect the ovaries
true
45) White diarrhoea is a sign in young chickens with fowl typhoid
true
46) We can use slide agglutination to detect fowl typhoid
true
47) We can use tetracyclines to treat fowl typhoid
true
48) Fowl typhoid is caused by facultative pathogenic Salmonella
false
49) Rotting eggs are an important clinical sign of fowl typhoid
false
50) Dead eggs can be seen in fowl typhoid
true
51) Fowl typhoid can be seen only in adult birds
false
52) Decreased hatchability is an important clinical sign of fowl typhoid
true
53) Fowl typhoid propagates by germinative infection
true
54) Diarrhoea is not a typical clinical sign of fowl cholera
false
55) Fowl typhoid is usually a disease of waterfowl
false
56) The highest infection rate of fowl typhoid is between days 8-10
false
57) The susceptibility to fowl typhoid increases with age
false
1) Clinical signs of fowl paratyphoid are frequently seen in the laying period
true
2) Fowl paratyphoid is limited to the gut, there is no septicaemia
false
3) Fowl paratyphoid has been eradicated in Europe
false
4) Agent of fowl paratyphoid can cause generalised disease
true
5) Some viral infections can predispose animals to fowl paratyphoid
true
6) salmonella avium is the main aetiological agent of fowl paratyphoid
false
7) Germinative infection can occur in the case of fowl paratyphoid
true
8) Fowl paratyphoid is caused by facultatively pathogenic salmonellae
true
9) Infectious bursitis can predispose chicken to fowl paratyphoid
true
10) Fowl paratyphoid is caused by Salmonella Gallinarum/Pullorum
false
11) Fowl paratyphoid alone occurs at any age
false
12) Fowl paratyphoid is a septicaemic disease in chicken
true
13) Salmonella gallinarum is the causative agent of fowl paratyphoid
false
14) Fowl paratyphoid cannot be seen in the European poultry flocks anymore
false
15) Germinative infection happens in the case of fowl paratyphoid
true
16) Lesions of fowl paratyphoid occur only in the intestinal tract
false
17) Salmonella Enteritidis can cause fowl paratyphoid
true
18) Fowl paratyphoid occurs typically in 2-5 months old poultry
false
19) Germinative infection does not occur in the case of fowl paratyphoid
false
20) There are no vaccines to prevent fowl paratyphoid
false
21) Salmonella derby is a frequent agent of fowl paratyphoid
false
22) Clinical signs of fowl paratyphoid are mainly seen in adult birds
false
23) Clinical signs of fowl paratyphoid can be successfully stopped with antibiotics.
true
24) The agent of fowl paratyphoid are facultative pathogenic bacteria
true
25) The clinical signs of fowl paratyphoid are mainly seen in birds below 4 weeks of age
true
26) Antibiotic treatment can prevent the carriage of salmonella, after fowl paratyphoid
false
27) Paratyphoid of poultry only affects the intestines
false
28) Paratyphoid of poultry affects adult animals mainly
false
29) The clinical signs of fowl paratyphoid can be seen mainly in adult hens
false
30) Fowl paratyphoid is a generalized disease with septicaemia
true
31) Isolation of the agent of fowl paratyphoid from the parenchymal organs results in aetiological diagnosis
true
32) Fowl paratyphoid is a rare and sporadic disease
false
33) Fowl paratyphoid mostly occurs in 0-2 weeks old chickens
true
34) Fowl paratyphoid infection occurs by PO or germinative routes
true
35) Purulent conjunctivitis can occur as a clinical sign in ducks with fowl paratyphoid
true
36) Fluoroquinolones can be used to treat fowl paratyphoid
true
37) Fowl paratyphoid can be spread by rodents
true
38) Fowl paratyphoid can occur alone only in the first 2 weeks of life
true
39) Live and attenuated vaccines can be used to prevent fowl paratyphoid
true
40) Fowl paratyphoid usually causes generalized disease
true
41) Fowl paratyphoid causes disease mainly in water fowl
false
42) We can certify “Salmonella-free” status of poultry stocks with serological tests
false
43) Fowl paratyphoid causes high morbidity mostly in water birds
true
