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Epi > Salmonella > Flashcards

Salmonella Flashcards

1
Q

1) There are good immune reactions against salmonellae in the case of generalised salmonella diseases

A

true

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2
Q

2) Salmonella enterica has 6 subspecies

A

true

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3
Q

3) The salmonella serotypes that cause salmonellosis in animals mainly belongs to Salmonella enterica. Subs. Enterica

A

true

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4
Q

4) Feeding dogs with slaughterhouse waste can predispose them to Salmonellosis

A

true

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5
Q

5) Salmonella typhi is a zoonotic agent

A

false

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6
Q

6) Salmonella abortion of ewes can be diagnosed by detecting the agent from the faeces of ewes

A

false

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7
Q

7) Yellowy watery diarrhoea is a typical sign of salmonellosis of calves

A

true

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8
Q

8) Salmonella enterica subsp. Arizonae strains mainly cause salmonelloisis in pigs.

A

false

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9
Q

9) Per os infection is a common way of infection in the case of salmonellosis.

A

true

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10
Q

10) Salmonellae are replicating in the gut

A

true

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11
Q

11) Asymptomatic carriage of salmonellae does not occur in animals

A

false

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12
Q

12) Abortion can be a clinical sign of salmonellosis of animals

A

true

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13
Q

13) Salmonellosis is zoonosis

A

true

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14
Q

14) Antibodies against salmonellae can be detected in the case of generalized salmonellosis

A

true

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15
Q

15) In the case of generalized salmonellosis, the agent has to be isolated from the faces

A

false

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16
Q

16) After antibiotic treatment, no salmonella carriers remain in the flock

A

false

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17
Q

17) Germinative infection can happen in the case of certain salmonella diseases

A

true

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18
Q

18) Aerogenic infection can happen in the case of certain salmonella diseases.

A

true

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19
Q

19) Sexual transmission is common in the case of certain salmonella diseases

A

false, should be true

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20
Q

20) Salmonella diseases are always limited to the gut

A

false

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21
Q

21) Arthritis can be a clinical sign of chronic salmonellosis

A

true

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22
Q

22) Certain salmonella serotypes can cause abortions

A

true

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23
Q

23) Salmonella Typhi is an obligate pathogen, it is the causative agent of fowl typhoid

A

false

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24
Q

24) Salmonellae, which can cause paratyphoid in animals are widespread

A

true

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25
Q

25) Age is a predisposing factor of paratyphoid of animals

A

true

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26
Q

26) Only per os infection occurs in the case of salmonellosis

A

false

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27
Q

27) Salmonella diseases are always acute in animals

A

false

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28
Q

28) After recovering from a salmonella disease, animals do not shed the bacterium any more

A

false

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29
Q

29) Salmonella can be isolated from faeces using the selective enrichment method

A

true

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30
Q

30) All Salmonella species are zoonotic

A

false

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31
Q

31) Salmonella are generally resistant bacteria

A

false

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32
Q

32) We use isolation and ELISA for detection of Salmonella

A

true

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33
Q

33) The cell wall, flagella and virulence factors are the antigens of Salmonella

A

true

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34
Q

34) Salmonellosis can sometimes be generalized

A

true

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35
Q

35) Exotoxins are important virulence factors of salmonella

A

false

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36
Q

36) An allergic test can confirm salmonellosis

A

false

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37
Q

37) Salmonella is cultivated from parenchymal organs

A

true

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38
Q

38) Septicaemia is always seen in salmonellosis

A

false

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39
Q

1) Abortion is the main clinical form of human salmonellosis

A

false

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40
Q

2) Vomiting and diarrhoea are frequent clinical signs of human salmonellosis

A

true

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41
Q

3) All serotypes of salmonellae can cause salmonellosis in humans

A

false

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42
Q

4) Food of animal origin is a frequent source of human salmonella infection

A

true

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43
Q

5) Salmonella typhimurium can infect humans

A

true

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44
Q

6) Humans are infected with salmonellae mainly per os

A

true

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45
Q

7) E. Coli can cause haemorrhagic enteritis of humans

A

true

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46
Q

8) Enteritis is a clinical sign of Salmonellosis

A

true

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47
Q

9) All salmonella serotypes are zoonotic

A

false

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48
Q

10) Age can be a predisposing factor in human salmonellosis

A

true

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49
Q

11) Gastroenteritis is the most common form of human salmonellosis

A

true

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50
Q

12) Human salmonellosis is always limited to the gastrointestinal tract

A

false

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51
Q

13) Poultry meat and eggs are common source of human salmonella infections

A

true

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52
Q

14) In the case of diarrhoea caused by salmonella in humans, penicillin treatment is recommended

A

false

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53
Q

15) Septicaemia is the most common presentation of human salmonellosis

A

false

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54
Q

16) We use tetracyclines in the treatment of human gastroenteritis caused by Salmonella spp

A

false

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55
Q

17) Salmonellosis mostly affect the elderly and young people (children).

A

true

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56
Q

1) Salmonella Typhi is a zoonotic agent

A

false

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57
Q

2) Salmonella Typhysuis is a causative agent of swine typhoid

A

true

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58
Q

3) Salmonella typhisuis is an obligate pathogen

A

true

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59
Q

4) The agent of swine typhoid mainly replicates in the small intestine

A

false

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60
Q

5) The agent of swine typhoid can cause lesions only in the gut

A

false

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61
Q

6) Swine typhoid can be transmitted by contaminated utensils

A

true

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62
Q

7) Swine typhoid occurs in endemic herds above 3 months of age.

A

true

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63
Q

8) Swine typhoid is a chronic disease

A

true

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64
Q

9) Cough is a frequent clinical sign of swine typhoid

A

true

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65
Q

10) The agent of swine typhoid can cause focal inflammation and necrosis in the parenchymal organs

A

true

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66
Q

11) Typhocolitis of swine mainly occurs in growers and adults

A

true

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67
Q

12) Swine typhoid mainly occurs in suckling piglets

A

false

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68
Q

13) the agent of swine typhoid replicates only in the gut, it cannot get into the blood

A

false

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69
Q

14) vaccination is not recommended for the prevention of swine typhoid

A

true

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70
Q

15) swine typhoid is a very frequent disease in Europe nowadays

A

false

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71
Q

16) Swine typhoid is an acute disease

A

false

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72
Q

17) The agent of swine typhoid can infect pigs, dogs, cats and humans

A

true, should be false

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73
Q

18) Lesions of swine typhoid are always limited to the intestine

A

false

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74
Q

19) Lesions of swine typhoid are in the large intestine

A

true

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75
Q

20) Swine typhoid is an acute disease; it is spreading fast in the herd

A

false

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76
Q

21) S. Typhisuis replicates in the lymphoid patches of the large intestine

A

true

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77
Q

22) Infection caused by S. Typhisuis is limited to the intestine

A

false

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78
Q

23) S. Typhisuis can cause a severe acute disease in swine

A

false

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79
Q

24) Swine typhoid is caused by Salmonella Choleraesuis

A

false

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80
Q

25) Ulcers in the large intestine are frequent post mortem lesions of swine typhoid

A

true

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81
Q

26) Swine typhoid is treated with penicillin

A

false, just for stabilization

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82
Q

27) Per os infection is frequent in the case of swine typhoid.

A

true

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83
Q

28) Swine typhoid is limited to the intestine, it cannot cause bacteremia

A

false

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84
Q

29) Lesions of swine typhoid can be seen in the small intestine

A

false

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85
Q

30) Swine typhoid is an acute disease of swine

A

false

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86
Q

31) Swine typhoid is caused by Salmonella typhisuis

A

true

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87
Q

32) Salmonella typhisuis can infect ruminants and swine

A

false

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88
Q

33) Swine typhoid occurs only in piglets between 2-5 months

A

false

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89
Q

34) Certain lesions of swine typhoid can be seen in the large intestine

A

true

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90
Q

35) Swine typhoid is a frequent disease on large scale farms

A

false

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91
Q

36) Swine typhoid is spreading slowly in the herd.

A

true

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92
Q

37) Swine typhoid can be transmitted with faecal contamination

A

true

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93
Q

38) The agent of swine typhoid can only replicate in the gut

A

false

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94
Q

39) Salmonella typhisuis and S. gallinarum are obligate pathogens

A

true

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95
Q

40) Salmonella typhisuis is widespread in different animal species

A

false

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96
Q

41) Salmonella typhisuis can be introduced with infected animals

A

true

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97
Q

42) Salmonella typhisuis can cause a fast spreading infection in the herd

A

false

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98
Q

43) Swine typhus causes significant economic losses in larger farms

A

false

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99
Q

44) Salmonella enteritidis causes swine typhus

A

false

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100
Q

45) Swine typhus is usually an acute disease

A

false

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101
Q

46) Swine typhus only affects the intestines

A

false

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102
Q

47) Salmonella typhisuis causes paratyphoid in swine.

A

false

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103
Q

48) Swine typhoid is a frequent disease in Europe causing high losses

A

false

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104
Q

49) The agent of swine typhoid replicates in the large intestine

A

true

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105
Q

50) Killed vaccines are used to prevent swine typhoid

A

false

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106
Q

51) Swine typhoid is spread by rodents

A

false

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107
Q

52) In swine typhoid transport is an important predisposing factor

A

false

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108
Q

53) Swine typhoid are mostly seen in 2-3-week-old piglets

A

false

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109
Q

54) In swine typhoid, bacterial isolation is the best way to detect the bacteria

A

true

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110
Q

55) Serology is an important tool to identify S. Typhisuis

A

false

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111
Q

56) In swine typhoid, pathological changes are seen in the large intestine

A

true

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112
Q

57) In swine typhoid, pathological changes are seen in the whole intestines

A

false

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113
Q

58) Swine typhoid is caused by S. typhi

A

false

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114
Q

59) The agent of swine typhoid can infect pigs, dogs, cats and humans

A

false

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115
Q

1) Salmonella Choleraesuis is an obligate pathogen

A

false

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116
Q

2) Yellow, watery diarrhoea is a clinical sign of swine paratyphoid

A

true

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117
Q

3) Salmonella Typhimurium can cause swine paratyphoid

A

true

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118
Q

4) Swine paratyphoid is mainly seen in suckling piglets

A

false

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119
Q

5) Fever is a common clinical sign of swine paratyphoid

A

true

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120
Q

6) Focal inflammation and necrosis are a common postmortem lesions of fowl paratyphoid

A

true

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121
Q

7) Swine paratyphoid is an acute disease

A

true

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122
Q

8) Classical swine fever can predispose animals to swine paratyphoid

A

true

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123
Q

9) Antibiotic treatment isn’t allowed in the case of swine paratyphoid

A

false

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124
Q

10) inflammation of the small intestine is a postmortem lesion of swine paratyphoid

A

true

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125
Q

11) swine paratyphoid is caused by obligate pathogenic bacteria

A

false

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126
Q

12) swine paratyphoid has been eradicated from Europe

A

false

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127
Q

13) swine paratyphoid is most frequently seen in pigs between 2 and 5 months of age

A

true

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128
Q

14) There is septicaemia in the case of swine parathyphoid

A

true

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129
Q

15) Cyanosis is a clinical sign of swine paratyphoid

A

true

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130
Q

16) Salmonella Choleraesuis can cause swine paratyphoid

A

true

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131
Q

17) Swine paratyphoid generally occurs in all age groups

A

false

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132
Q

18) High fever is a typical sign of swine paratyphoid

A

true

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133
Q

19) There are vaccines against swine paratyphoid on the market

A

true

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134
Q

20) Only Salmonella Typhimurium can cause swine paratyphoid

A

false

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135
Q

21) Swine paratyphoid is an acute generalized disease

A

true

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136
Q

22) Antibiotics are not used for the treatment of swine paratyphoid

A

false

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137
Q

23) Salmonella choleraesuis and S. typhimurium can cause swine paratyphoid

A

true

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138
Q

24) Swine paratyphoid is most frequent in suckling piglets

A

false, growers

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139
Q

25) There is no use of antibiotic treatment in the case of swine paratyphoid.

A

true, should be false

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140
Q

26) Salmonella Choleraesuis is the only agent of swine paratyphoid

A

false

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141
Q

27) Salmonella Choleraesuis is an obligate pathogenic bacterium

A

false

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142
Q

28) In case of paratyphoid, the pigs on the farm must be culled/eradicated

A

false

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143
Q

29) Swine paratyphoid typically occurs in neonatal piglets, in the first week of life

A

false

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144
Q

30) Swine paratyphoid is a sporadic rare disease

A

false

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145
Q

31) Swine paratyphoid occurs in piglets between 2-5 weeks of age

A

false

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146
Q

32) Swine paratyphoid is caused by S. typhisuis.

A

false

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147
Q

33) In the case of swine paratyphoid, enteritis can be seen in the small intestines

A

true

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148
Q

34) Hyperemic enlargement of the spleen is typical in the case of swine paratyphoid

A

false

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149
Q

35) Swine paratyphoid most often occurs in 2-5 months old piglets

A

true

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150
Q

36) Inactivated vaccines can be used in the prevention of swine paratyphoid

A

true

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151
Q

37) Cyanosis can be seen in swine paratyphoid

A

true

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152
Q

38) In swine paratyphoid lesions are seen in SI and LI

A

true

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153
Q

39) In case of swine paratyphoid, it is easy to diagnose in the faeces

A

false

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154
Q

40) Cyanosis of lower parts of the body can be seen in swine paratyphoid

A

true

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155
Q

1) Necrotic enterocolitis is a postmortem lesion of typhocolitis of swine

A

true

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156
Q

2) Typhocolitis of swine mainly occurs in growers and adults

A

true

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157
Q

3) Salmonella typhimurium can cause typhlocolitis in swine

A

true

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158
Q

4) The lesions of typhlocolitis can be seen in the small intestines

A

false

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159
Q

5) Watery diarrhea is a clinical sign of typhlocolitis of swine

A

true

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160
Q

6) Antibiotic treatment can be used in the case of typhlocolitis of swine

A

true

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161
Q

7) Typhlocolitis of pigs are mainly caused by Salmonella Typhimurium

A

true

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162
Q

8) In the case of Typhlocolitis swine the agent can be isolated from the liver in large number

A

false

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163
Q

9) Swine typhlocolitis is a common disease with high mortality

A

false

164
Q

10) High fever is an important clinical sign in case of swine typhlocolitis

A

false

165
Q

11) In case of swine typhlocolitis are mostly seen in the large intestines

A

true

166
Q

12) Swine typhlocolitis can be transmitted with birds and rodents

A

true

167
Q

1) The enterotoxins of the agents are responsible for the clinical signs and lesions of salmonellosis of cattle

A

false

168
Q

2) Treatment of bovine salmonellosis with antibiotics is not recommended

A

false

169
Q

3) Arthritis can be a clinical sign of bovine salmonellosis

A

true

170
Q

4) Enteritis is a clinical sign of bovine salmonellosis

A

true

171
Q

5) Rodents and birds can infect cattle with salmonellae

A

true

172
Q

6) Agents of bovine salmonellosis do not infect humans

A

false

173
Q

7) There are no vaccines for the prevention of bovine salmonellosis

A

false

174
Q

8) Salmonella bovis is the causative agent of bovine salmonellosis

A

false

175
Q

9) Bovine salmonellosis is always limited to the gut

A

false

176
Q

10) salmonella typhimurium can cause salmonellosis of cattle

A

true

177
Q

11) transportation of animals can predispose cattle to salmonellosis

A

true

178
Q

12) salmonellosis of cattle occurs mainly in day-old calves

A

false

179
Q

13) cattle shed salmonella in the faeces

A

true

180
Q

14) Yellow watery diarrhoea is a typical sign of salmonellosis of calves

A

true

181
Q

15) Salmonella is seen in the large intestine of cattle

A

false

182
Q

16) Lack of appropriate provision of colostrum can predispose calves to salmonellosis

A

false

183
Q

17) Salmonella Typhi is a frequent agent of salmonellosis of calves

A

false

184
Q

18) Salmonellosis of calves is seen mainly in the first week of life

A

false

185
Q

19) In the case of salmonellosis of calves, focal necrosis in the parenchymal organs can be seen

A

true

186
Q

20) Humans cannot be infected with salmonellae from calves

A

false

187
Q

21) Salmonellosis of calves is typically seen in 2-6-week-old animals

A

true

188
Q

22) Calves are infected with Salmonellae generally per os

A

true

189
Q

23) Salmonellae do not enter the blood stream in calves

A

false

190
Q

24) Abortion can be a clinical sign of bovine salmonellosis

A

true

191
Q

25) Salmonellosis does not occur in cattle in Europe anymore because of successful eradication

A

false

192
Q

26) Salmonellosis in calves typically occurs in 1-2-week-old calves

A

false

193
Q

27) Salmonellosis in calves is frequently caused by S. typhimurium

A

true

194
Q

28) Salmonella Paratyphi can cause salmonellosis of calves

A

false

195
Q

29) Fever is a common clinical sign of salmonellosis of calves.

A

true

196
Q

30) Salmonellosis does not occur in sheep

A

false

197
Q

31) Salmonella typhimurium is obligate pathogenic bacterium

A

false

198
Q

32) Salmonella typhimurium can cause salmonellosis of calves

A

true

199
Q

33) In the case of chronic salmonellosis arthritis is a common clinical sign.

A

true

200
Q

34) Salmonella bovis is the most frequent causative agent of bovine salmonellosis

A

false

201
Q

35) Salmonellosis of calves causes diarrhoea

A

true

202
Q

36) Salmonellosis of calves only effects the intestines

A

false

203
Q

37) Cattle can stay lifelong carriers of salmonellosis of calves

A

true

204
Q

38) Salmonellosis in cattle is mainly cause by Salmonella bovis strains

A

false

205
Q

39) Salmonella can cause disease in calves bought and fattened at young age

A

true

206
Q

40) Salmonellosis in cattle is spread mainly in aerogenic way

A

false

207
Q

41) Chronic salmonellosis of cattle/calves causes arthritis

A

true

208
Q

42) Diarrhoea without fever is a typical clinical sign of bovine salmonellosis

A

false

209
Q

43) Salmonellosis in cattle is an endemic disease in young animals

A

true

210
Q

44) We can use vaccination in cattle to prevent salmonella

A

true

211
Q

45) Salmonellosis in cattle, lesions are mostly seen in the stomach

A

false

212
Q

46) Salmonella of calves causes bloody diarrhoea

A

true

213
Q

47) S. abortusovis can cause sporadic abortions in cattle

A

false

214
Q

48) Calf salmonellosis causes inflammation of the small intestine

A

true

215
Q

49) Salmonella in calves can be treated successfully with penicillin

A

false

216
Q

50) Salmonella can cause generalized disease/fever in caves.

A

true

217
Q

51) Salmonellosis in calves cause ileitis

A

true

218
Q

52) We can use isolation or ELISA for detection of Salmonellosis in cattle

A

true

219
Q

53) We can use quinolones to treat salmonellosis in cattle

A

true

220
Q

54) Age is the most important predisposing factor in the case of cattle salmonellosis

A

false, should be true

221
Q

55) Salmonellosis of calves occur in increased number if calves were brought from different farms

A

true

222
Q

56) Salmonella is seen in the large intestine of cattle

A

false, small intestine

223
Q

1) Arthritis can be a clinical sign of ovine salmonellosis

A

true

224
Q

2) Viral diseases (bluetongue, border disease etc.) frequently predispose sheep to salmonellosis

A

false

225
Q

3) Diarrhoea is a clinical sign of ovine salmonellosis

A

true

226
Q

4) Salmonella Ovis is the main agent of ovine salmonellosis

A

false

227
Q

5) mixing pregnant old and young ewes can predispose animals to abortion caused by salmonellae

A

true

228
Q

6) salmonella abortusovis can cause abortion in sheep, goats and cow

A

false

229
Q

7) salmonella abortion of ewes can be diagnosed by detecting the agent from the faeces of ewes

A

false

230
Q

8) salmonellosis can cause septicaemia in sheep

A

true

231
Q

9) First pregnancy predisposes ewes to abortion caused by salmonellae

A

true

232
Q

10) Salmonella Enteritidis can cause salmonellosis in sheep

A

true

233
Q

11) salmonella abortion of ewes can be diagnosed by detecting the agent from the foetus

A

true

234
Q

12) Arthritis can be a clinical sign of Ovine Salmonellosis

A

true

235
Q

13) Sheep are widely vaccinated for the prevention of abortion cause by Salmonellae spp

A

false, should be true

236
Q

14) Abortion of ewes cause by Salmonellosis generally happens 2-4 weeks after the acute clinical signs

A

true

237
Q

15) Salmonella Abortusovis can cause abortion in ewes

A

true

238
Q

16) Salmonella Abortusovis can cause epididymitis and orchitis in rams

A

false

239
Q

17) Sexual transmission is the main way of infection with Salmonella Abortusovis

A

false

240
Q

18) Septicemia occurs in the case of ovine salmonellosis

A

true

241
Q

19) Ewes in their first pregnancy are more susceptible to Salmonella abortusovis than older ewes

A

true

242
Q

20) Salmonella abortusovis is mainly transmitted at mating.

A

false

243
Q

21) Abortions caused by Salmonella abortusovis are prevented with widespread vaccination

A

false, should be true, combined with chlamydia vaccine

244
Q

22) Salmonella abortusovis can cause birth of non-viable lambs

A

true

245
Q

23) Sheep are usually infected per os by Salmonella abortusovis

A

true

246
Q

24) Rams don’t show any clinical signs of Salmonella Abortusovis

A

true

247
Q

25) Salmonella Typhimurium can frequently cause salmonellosis in sheep

A

true

248
Q

26) Fever and diarrhoea are frequent clinical signs of ovine salmonellosis

A

true

249
Q

27) Parasitic infections are an important predisposing factor of salmonella in sheep and goat

A

true

250
Q

28) In the generalized form of salmonellosis in sheep and goat, a watery foamy diarrhoea can be seen

A

true

251
Q

29) Abortion caused by S. abortusovis is very common in goats

A

false

252
Q

30) Venereal infection is the primary mode of infection in case of S. abortusovis.

A

false

253
Q

31) Serology is a good way to diagnose abortive salmonellosis in sheep

A

true

254
Q

32) Vaccination is the best way to prevent S. abortusovis

A

true?, combined with chlamydia

255
Q

33) Salmonella abortion of sheep occurs in late winter

A

true

256
Q

34) Focal inflammation and necrosis is seen in the liver of lambs in case of salmonellosis

A

true

257
Q

35) Salmonella abortion of sheep occurs mainly in older ewes

A

false

258
Q

36) S. abortusovis can cause abortion only in sheep

A

true

259
Q

1) Pregnant mares abort in the acute phase of salmonellosis

A

false

260
Q

2) Arthritis can be a clinical sign of salmonellosis of horses

A

true

261
Q

3) Mixing horses from different origin can predispose animals to salmonellosis

A

true

262
Q

4) Salmonella Typhimurium can cause salmonellosis in horses

A

true

263
Q

5) Equine herpesvirus-1 can predispose mares to salmonella abortion

A

true

264
Q

6) Salmonellosis of horses is limited to the gut; the agent cannot get into the bloodstream

A

false

265
Q

7) Arthritis can occur in mares after salmonella abortion

A

true

266
Q

8) salmonella abortion of mares happens always a few days before the expected birth

A

false

267
Q

9) if mares abort because of salmonellosis, high level of antibodies can be detected in the blood of the mares

A

true

268
Q

10) Salmonella Abortusequi causes abortion of horses

A

true

269
Q

11) Transportation is a predisposing factor of equine salmonellosis

A

true

270
Q

12) Salmonellosis of horses occurs only in foals in the first month of life

A

false

271
Q

13) Tenosynovitis can be a clinical sign of equine salmonellosis

A

true

272
Q

14) Enteritis can be a clinical sign of equine salmonellosis.

A

true

273
Q

15) Certain virus infections can predispose horses to salmonellosis

A

true

274
Q

16) Horses are regularly vaccinated in order to prevent salmonellosis

A

false

275
Q

17) Abortion is a clinical sign of equine salmonellosis

A

true

276
Q

18) Foals are aborted in the febrile phase of salmonellosis

A

false

277
Q

19) Isolation of salmonellae from aborted foals confirm the diagnosis of salmonellosis

A

true

278
Q

20) Mares are regularly vaccination with vaccine containing Salmonella typhimurium

A

false

279
Q

21) Salmonella Typhimurium can cause acute salmonellosis in foals.

A

true

280
Q

22) Salmonellosis of horses occurs only in acute form

A

false

281
Q

23) Salmonella typhimurium can cause salmonellosis in horses

A

true

282
Q

24) Salmonellosis of horses are always limited to gut

A

false

283
Q

25) Salmonella abortusequi causes abortion in horses

A

true

284
Q

26) Young pregnant mares are more susceptible for Salmonella abortusequi infection than older ones

A

true

285
Q

27) Salmonella abortusequi causes septicaemia in horses.

A

true

286
Q

28) Vaccination against Salmonella abortusequi is widespread to prevent losses

A

false

287
Q

29) Salmonella Equi is the main agent of equine salmonellosis

A

false

288
Q

30) Transportation is a predisposing factor of equine salmonellosis

A

true

289
Q

31) Diarrhoea is a clinical sign of equine salmonellosis

A

true

290
Q

32) Diarrhoea is the only clinical sign of equine salmonellosis

A

false

291
Q

33) Salmonella spp. can cause abortion in horses.

A

true

292
Q

34) Foal septicaemia in case of salmonellosis causes bloody diarrhoea

A

true

293
Q

35) Foal septicaemia in case of salmonellosis is highly age-related

A

false

294
Q

36) Mycotoxins are an important predisposing factor in foal septicaemia

A

true

295
Q

37) Foal septicaemia is caused by S. typhimurium

A

true

296
Q

38) Abortion caused by S. abortusequi occurs a few days after the infection

A

false

297
Q

39) Salmonellosis of horses in abortive form, most often occurs in older mares

A

false

298
Q

40) Abortion caused by S. abortusequi most often occurs in the 2nd trimester.

A

true

299
Q

1) Salmonella in carnivores is mostly caused by S. typhimurium

A

true

300
Q

2) High number of bacteria are needed to cause an infection in case of salmonellosis in carnivores

A

true

301
Q

3) Carnivores usually contract salmonella by eating contaminated raw meat

A

true

302
Q

4) Salmonellosis in carnivores can be seen only in young and weak animals, or immunodeficient animals

A

true

303
Q

5) CNS signs can occur in foxes in case of salmonellosis

A

true

304
Q

1) Salmonella Infantis is most frequent serotype in the case of asymptomatic carriage in poultry

A

true

305
Q

2) Salmonella reduction programs aim the reduction only for S. Enteritidis and S. Typhimurium in breeding poultry flocks

A

false

306
Q

3) Salmonella reduction programs aim the reduction only for S. enteritidis and S. typhimurium in broiler flocks

A

true

307
Q

4) In the salmonella reduction programs ELISA tests are used to recognize the carrier animals

A

false

308
Q

1) Fowl typhoid occurs nowadays mainly in large scale farms

A

false

309
Q

2) Atrophy of the ovaries is a postmortem lesion of fowl typhoid

A

true

310
Q

3) Fowl typhoid can occur in hens and chicken

A

true

311
Q

4) Fowl typhoid is caused by Salmonella Avium

A

false

312
Q

5) The agent of fowl typhoid does not kill the embryo

A

false

313
Q

6) No postmortem lesions can be seen in the case of fowl typhoid

A

false

314
Q

7) Germinative infection can happen in the case of fowl typhoid

A

true

315
Q

8) Animals infected with the agent of fowl typhoid can be recognised by using plate agglutination test

A

true

316
Q

9) Lesions of fowl typhoid is limited to the gut

A

false

317
Q

10) asymptomatic carriage of salmonella by birds is generally limited to the gut

A

true

318
Q

11) Focal inflammation and necrosis can be seen in the liver in birds with fowl typhoid

A

true

319
Q

12) fowl typhoid has a double peak death curve

A

true

320
Q

13) fowl typhoid can be seen sporadically in zoo birds in Europe

A

false

321
Q

14) omphalitis is a clinical sign of fowl typhoid

A

true

322
Q

15) fowl typhoid is caused by salmonella gallinarum

A

true

323
Q

16) arthritis can be a clinical sign of fowl typhoid

A

true

324
Q

17) the agent of fowl typhoid can infect newly hatched chicken in the hatchery

A

true

325
Q

18) Isolation of the agent of fowl typhoid from dead eggs prove infection of the herd with the agent

A

true

326
Q

19) Fowl typhoid can be spread by aerogenic infection

A

true

327
Q

20) In the case of fowl typhoid there is a peak of death cases between days 3 and 5

A

true

328
Q

21) Fowl typhoid is an acute disease of poultry

A

true

329
Q

22) Fowl typhoid is caused by Salmonella Gallinarum

A

true

330
Q

23) Fowl typhoid is more frequent in water fowl than hens

A

false

331
Q

24) The susceptibility to fowl typhoid is increasing with age

A

false

332
Q

25) Fowl typhoid has a death peak on days 3-5

A

true

333
Q

26) Fowl typhoid has no effect on hatching %.

A

false

334
Q

27) Unabsorbed yolk sack is a post mortem lesion of fowl typhoid.

A

true

335
Q

28) Fowl typhoid is caused by Salmonella Enteritidis

A

false

336
Q

29) Aerogenic infection occurs in the case of fowl typhoid

A

true

337
Q

30) Arthritis is a clinical sign of fowl typhoid

A

true

338
Q

31) Germinative infection is important in the epidemiology of fowl typhoid

A

true

339
Q

32) Salmonella gallinarum/pollorum is the causative agent of fowl typhoid

A

true

340
Q

33) After recovery from fowl typhoid the animals do not remain carriers

A

false

341
Q

34) Fowl typhoid generally does not occur in large scale poultry farms

A

true

342
Q

35) In case of Salmonella Gallinarum, germinative and aerogenic infection can happen

A

true

343
Q

36) In case of fowl typhoid, the death curve peak at age 5-6 weeks

A

false

344
Q

37) In fowl typhoid there are two peaks during the epidemic

A

true

345
Q

38) Fowl typhoid can’t spread in a germinative manner.

A

false

346
Q

39) Fowl typhoid can be diagnosed locally with agglutination methods

A

true

347
Q

40) Fowl typhoid is caused by Salmonella avium

A

false

348
Q

41) The agent of fowl typhoid is shed in the faces in high number

A

true

349
Q

42) Asymptomatic carriage of Salmonella can occur in poultry

A

true

350
Q

43) Fowl typhoid have an exponential loss curve

A

false

351
Q

44) Fowl typhoid can infect the ovaries

A

true

352
Q

45) White diarrhoea is a sign in young chickens with fowl typhoid

A

true

353
Q

46) We can use slide agglutination to detect fowl typhoid

A

true

354
Q

47) We can use tetracyclines to treat fowl typhoid

A

true

355
Q

48) Fowl typhoid is caused by facultative pathogenic Salmonella

A

false

356
Q

49) Rotting eggs are an important clinical sign of fowl typhoid

A

false

357
Q

50) Dead eggs can be seen in fowl typhoid

A

true

358
Q

51) Fowl typhoid can be seen only in adult birds

A

false

359
Q

52) Decreased hatchability is an important clinical sign of fowl typhoid

A

true

360
Q

53) Fowl typhoid propagates by germinative infection

A

true

361
Q

54) Diarrhoea is not a typical clinical sign of fowl cholera

A

false

362
Q

55) Fowl typhoid is usually a disease of waterfowl

A

false

363
Q

56) The highest infection rate of fowl typhoid is between days 8-10

A

false

364
Q

57) The susceptibility to fowl typhoid increases with age

A

false

365
Q

1) Clinical signs of fowl paratyphoid are frequently seen in the laying period

A

true

366
Q

2) Fowl paratyphoid is limited to the gut, there is no septicaemia

A

false

367
Q

3) Fowl paratyphoid has been eradicated in Europe

A

false

368
Q

4) Agent of fowl paratyphoid can cause generalised disease

A

true

369
Q

5) Some viral infections can predispose animals to fowl paratyphoid

A

true

370
Q

6) salmonella avium is the main aetiological agent of fowl paratyphoid

A

false

371
Q

7) Germinative infection can occur in the case of fowl paratyphoid

A

true

372
Q

8) Fowl paratyphoid is caused by facultatively pathogenic salmonellae

A

true

373
Q

9) Infectious bursitis can predispose chicken to fowl paratyphoid

A

true

374
Q

10) Fowl paratyphoid is caused by Salmonella Gallinarum/Pullorum

A

false

375
Q

11) Fowl paratyphoid alone occurs at any age

A

false

376
Q

12) Fowl paratyphoid is a septicaemic disease in chicken

A

true

377
Q

13) Salmonella gallinarum is the causative agent of fowl paratyphoid

A

false

378
Q

14) Fowl paratyphoid cannot be seen in the European poultry flocks anymore

A

false

379
Q

15) Germinative infection happens in the case of fowl paratyphoid

A

true

380
Q

16) Lesions of fowl paratyphoid occur only in the intestinal tract

A

false

381
Q

17) Salmonella Enteritidis can cause fowl paratyphoid

A

true

382
Q

18) Fowl paratyphoid occurs typically in 2-5 months old poultry

A

false

383
Q

19) Germinative infection does not occur in the case of fowl paratyphoid

A

false

384
Q

20) There are no vaccines to prevent fowl paratyphoid

A

false

385
Q

21) Salmonella derby is a frequent agent of fowl paratyphoid

A

false

386
Q

22) Clinical signs of fowl paratyphoid are mainly seen in adult birds

A

false

387
Q

23) Clinical signs of fowl paratyphoid can be successfully stopped with antibiotics.

A

true

388
Q

24) The agent of fowl paratyphoid are facultative pathogenic bacteria

A

true

389
Q

25) The clinical signs of fowl paratyphoid are mainly seen in birds below 4 weeks of age

A

true

390
Q

26) Antibiotic treatment can prevent the carriage of salmonella, after fowl paratyphoid

A

false

391
Q

27) Paratyphoid of poultry only affects the intestines

A

false

392
Q

28) Paratyphoid of poultry affects adult animals mainly

A

false

393
Q

29) The clinical signs of fowl paratyphoid can be seen mainly in adult hens

A

false

394
Q

30) Fowl paratyphoid is a generalized disease with septicaemia

A

true

395
Q

31) Isolation of the agent of fowl paratyphoid from the parenchymal organs results in aetiological diagnosis

A

true

396
Q

32) Fowl paratyphoid is a rare and sporadic disease

A

false

397
Q

33) Fowl paratyphoid mostly occurs in 0-2 weeks old chickens

A

true

398
Q

34) Fowl paratyphoid infection occurs by PO or germinative routes

A

true

399
Q

35) Purulent conjunctivitis can occur as a clinical sign in ducks with fowl paratyphoid

A

true

400
Q

36) Fluoroquinolones can be used to treat fowl paratyphoid

A

true

401
Q

37) Fowl paratyphoid can be spread by rodents

A

true

402
Q

38) Fowl paratyphoid can occur alone only in the first 2 weeks of life

A

true

403
Q

39) Live and attenuated vaccines can be used to prevent fowl paratyphoid

A

true

404
Q

40) Fowl paratyphoid usually causes generalized disease

A

true

405
Q

41) Fowl paratyphoid causes disease mainly in water fowl

A

false

406
Q

42) We can certify “Salmonella-free” status of poultry stocks with serological tests

A

false

407
Q

43) Fowl paratyphoid causes high morbidity mostly in water birds

A

true

Epi (74 decks)

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