Root Words Flashcards
abdomino/o
abdomen
acr/o
extremeties
aden/o
gland
adenoid/o
adenoids
adip/o
fat
aer/o
air
alb/o
white
albumin/o
albumin
amni/o
amnion
amyl/o
starch (amylase)
angi/o
vessel
ankyl/o
crooked or fused (ankylosing: crooked joint)
anter/o
anterior/before
anterolateral
aort/o
aorta
append(ic)/o
appendix
arteri/o
atery
arthr/o
joint
articul/o
joint (articulation)
atel/o
imperfect (atelectasis: partial lung collapse)
ather/o
yellow, fatty plaque (atheroma: artery obstruction)
aur/i
ear
bil/i
bile
bi/o
life
blast/o
embryonic form
blephar/o
eyelid
brachi/o
arm
brachy
short (brachyesophagus)
bronchi/o bronch/o
windpipe
bucc/o
cheek
burs/o
bursa (closed, fluid-filled sac at major joints)
calc/i
calcium
calcane/o
calcaneus/heel
carcin/o
cancer
cardi/o
heart
carp/o
carpus/wrist
caud/o
tail
cec/o
cecum
cephal/o
head
cerebr/o
brain
cervic/o
neck
chlor/o
green (chlorophyll)
chol/e
bile (most commonly used in reference to the gallbladder)
cholecyst/o
gallbladder (cholecystitis)
chondr/o
cartilage
chori/o
fetal covering (chorioamnionitis: intrauterine inflammation during pregnancy)
clavicul/o
clavicle
coccyg/o
coccyx (coxxygeal)
col/o
colon
colp/o
hollow/vagina
cost/o
rib (intercostal)
crani/o
cranium/skull
cry/o
cold
crypt/o
hide/conceal
cutane/o
skin
cyan/o
blue
cyst/o
cyst/bladder
cyt/o (-cyte)
cell
dactyl/o
finger/toe
dent/i/o
teeth
derm/a dermat/o
skin
dextr/o
right (OD: Oculus dexter
dips/o
thirst (dip the cup)
dic/o
disc/disk
dist/o
far/distant from origin
dors/o
directed toward/on the back
duoden/o
duodenum
ech/o
sound
electr/o
electricity
encephal/o
brain
enter/o
intestine
erythr/o
red
esophag/o
esophagus
esthesi/o
feeling (anesthesia)
femor/o
femur
fet/o
fetus
fibr/o
fiber
fibul/o
fibula
front/o
forehead/front
galact/o
milk
gastr/o
stomach
genit/o
genitals
ger/o
old
glomerul/o
glomerulus (glomerulonephritis)
gloss/o
tongue
glyc/o
sugar/sweet (hyperglycemia)
gnath/o
jaw
granulo/o
grain/particle
gynec/o
female
hem/a/o hemat/o
blood
hepat/o
liver
hist/o
tissue
hom/o
common/same
humer/o
humerus
hydr/o
water
hyster/o
uterus/womb
ile/o
ileum/small intestine
ili/o
ilium (hip bone)
immun/o
immune
infer/o
lowermost/below
intestin/o
instestine
irid/o
colored circle/iris
ischi/o
ischium (hip)
jenjun/o
jejunum
labi/o
lip
lacrim/o
tear/crying
lact/o
milk
lapar/o
flank/abdominal wall
laryng/o
larynx (voice box)
later/o
side
latr/o
treatment/physician (latrochemistry)
leuc/o leuk/o
white
lingu/o
tongue
lip/o
fat
lith/o
stone (lithotripsy)
lob/o
lobe
lumb/o
lower back
lymph/o
lymph/lymphatics
mamm/o mast/o
breast
medi/o
middle
melan/o
black
men/o
month (dysmenorrhea: irregular period)
mening/o
membrane
metr/i
uterine tissue (endometriosis)
mon/o
one/only
muc/o
mucus
muscul/o
muscle
my/o
muscle
myc/o
fungus
myel/o
marrow/spinal cord
narc/o
sleep/numbness
nas/o
nose
ne/o
new
necr/o
dead/corpse
nephr/o
kidney
neur/o
nerves
odont/o
teeth
odyn/o
pain/distress
onc/o
bulk/tumor
oophor/o
ovary
ophthalm/o
eye
or/o
mouth
orchi/o
testicle
orth/o
straight
oste/o
bone
ot/o
ear
pancreat/o
pancreas
patell/o
patella/kneecap
path/o
disease
pedi
foot
pelv/i
pelvis
periton/o
peritoneum
pharmac/o
drugs/medicine
pharyng/o
pharynx
phleb/o
vein
phon/o
sound/voice
phot/o
light
phren/o
mind/diaphragm
pleur/o
pleura
poster/o
posterior/towards back
pneum/o
air/breathing/lung
proct/o
rectum/anus
prostat/o
prostate
proxim/o
nearest point of origin
pseud/o
false
psych/o
mind
pub/o
pubis
pulm/o pulmon/o
lung
py/o
pus
pyel/o
trough/renal pelvic
radi/o
radius/radiant nergy
rect/o
rectum
ren/o
kidneys (renal)
rhin/o
nose
sacr/o
sacrum
sarc/o
flesh (sarcoma)
salping/o
tube
scrot/o
scrotum
semin/o
semen
ser/o
serum
somat/o
body
son/o
sound
spermat/o
seed
sphen/o
wedge/sphenoid
splen/o
spleen
spondyl/o
vertebra
stern/o
sternum
tars/o
ankle bone (tarsal)
tempor/o
temple
ten/o
tendon/ tight band
therm/o
heat
thorac/o
chest
thromb/o
clot/lump/thrombus
tibi/o
tibia
tonsill/o
tonsil
tox/o
poison
teache/o
trachea (windpipe)
uln/o
ulna
ur/o
urine
ureter/o
ureter
urethr/o
urethra
uter/o
uterus
vag/o
vagus nerve
vas/o
vessel/ductus deferens
ven/o
vein
ventr/o
ventral/belly side
vertebr/o
vertebra
vulv/o
vulva
xanth/o
yellow