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Medical Assistant > Root Words > Flashcards

Root Words Flashcards

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USMLE® Step 1 flashcards
1
Q

abdomino/o

A

abdomen

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2
Q

acr/o

A

extremeties

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3
Q

aden/o

A

gland

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4
Q

adenoid/o

A

adenoids

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5
Q

adip/o

A

fat

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6
Q

aer/o

A

air

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7
Q

alb/o

A

white

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8
Q

albumin/o

A

albumin

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9
Q

amni/o

A

amnion

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10
Q

amyl/o

A

starch (amylase)

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11
Q

angi/o

A

vessel

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12
Q

ankyl/o

A

crooked or fused (ankylosing: crooked joint)

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13
Q

anter/o

A

anterior/before

anterolateral

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14
Q

aort/o

A

aorta

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15
Q

append(ic)/o

A

appendix

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16
Q

arteri/o

A

atery

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17
Q

arthr/o

A

joint

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18
Q

articul/o

A

joint (articulation)

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19
Q

atel/o

A

imperfect (atelectasis: partial lung collapse)

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20
Q

ather/o

A

yellow, fatty plaque (atheroma: artery obstruction)

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21
Q

aur/i

A

ear

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22
Q

bil/i

A

bile

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23
Q

bi/o

A

life

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24
Q

blast/o

A

embryonic form

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25
Q

blephar/o

A

eyelid

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26
Q

brachi/o

A

arm

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27
Q

brachy

A

short (brachyesophagus)

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28
Q

bronchi/o bronch/o

A

windpipe

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29
Q

bucc/o

A

cheek

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30
Q

burs/o

A

bursa (closed, fluid-filled sac at major joints)

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31
Q

calc/i

A

calcium

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32
Q

calcane/o

A

calcaneus/heel

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33
Q

carcin/o

A

cancer

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34
Q

cardi/o

A

heart

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35
Q

carp/o

A

carpus/wrist

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36
Q

caud/o

A

tail

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37
Q

cec/o

A

cecum

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38
Q

cephal/o

A

head

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39
Q

cerebr/o

A

brain

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40
Q

cervic/o

A

neck

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41
Q

chlor/o

A

green (chlorophyll)

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42
Q

chol/e

A

bile (most commonly used in reference to the gallbladder)

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43
Q

cholecyst/o

A

gallbladder (cholecystitis)

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44
Q

chondr/o

A

cartilage

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45
Q

chori/o

A

fetal covering (chorioamnionitis: intrauterine inflammation during pregnancy)

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46
Q

clavicul/o

A

clavicle

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47
Q

coccyg/o

A

coccyx (coxxygeal)

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48
Q

col/o

A

colon

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49
Q

colp/o

A

hollow/vagina

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50
Q

cost/o

A

rib (intercostal)

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51
Q

crani/o

A

cranium/skull

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52
Q

cry/o

A

cold

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53
Q

crypt/o

A

hide/conceal

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54
Q

cutane/o

A

skin

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55
Q

cyan/o

A

blue

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56
Q

cyst/o

A

cyst/bladder

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57
Q

cyt/o (-cyte)

A

cell

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58
Q

dactyl/o

A

finger/toe

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59
Q

dent/i/o

A

teeth

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60
Q

derm/a dermat/o

A

skin

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61
Q

dextr/o

A

right (OD: Oculus dexter

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62
Q

dips/o

A

thirst (dip the cup)

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63
Q

dic/o

A

disc/disk

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64
Q

dist/o

A

far/distant from origin

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65
Q

dors/o

A

directed toward/on the back

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66
Q

duoden/o

A

duodenum

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67
Q

ech/o

A

sound

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68
Q

electr/o

A

electricity

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69
Q

encephal/o

A

brain

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70
Q

enter/o

A

intestine

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71
Q

erythr/o

A

red

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72
Q

esophag/o

A

esophagus

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73
Q

esthesi/o

A

feeling (anesthesia)

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74
Q

femor/o

A

femur

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75
Q

fet/o

A

fetus

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76
Q

fibr/o

A

fiber

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77
Q

fibul/o

A

fibula

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78
Q

front/o

A

forehead/front

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79
Q

galact/o

A

milk

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80
Q

gastr/o

A

stomach

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81
Q

genit/o

A

genitals

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82
Q

ger/o

A

old

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83
Q

glomerul/o

A

glomerulus (glomerulonephritis)

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84
Q

gloss/o

A

tongue

85
Q

glyc/o

A

sugar/sweet (hyperglycemia)

86
Q

gnath/o

A

jaw

87
Q

granulo/o

A

grain/particle

88
Q

gynec/o

A

female

89
Q

hem/a/o hemat/o

A

blood

90
Q

hepat/o

A

liver

91
Q

hist/o

A

tissue

92
Q

hom/o

A

common/same

93
Q

humer/o

A

humerus

94
Q

hydr/o

A

water

95
Q

hyster/o

A

uterus/womb

96
Q

ile/o

A

ileum/small intestine

97
Q

ili/o

A

ilium (hip bone)

98
Q

immun/o

A

immune

99
Q

infer/o

A

lowermost/below

100
Q

intestin/o

A

instestine

101
Q

irid/o

A

colored circle/iris

102
Q

ischi/o

A

ischium (hip)

103
Q

jenjun/o

A

jejunum

104
Q

labi/o

A

lip

105
Q

lacrim/o

A

tear/crying

106
Q

lact/o

A

milk

107
Q

lapar/o

A

flank/abdominal wall

108
Q

laryng/o

A

larynx (voice box)

109
Q

later/o

A

side

110
Q

latr/o

A

treatment/physician (latrochemistry)

111
Q

leuc/o leuk/o

A

white

112
Q

lingu/o

A

tongue

113
Q

lip/o

A

fat

114
Q

lith/o

A

stone (lithotripsy)

115
Q

lob/o

A

lobe

116
Q

lumb/o

A

lower back

117
Q

lymph/o

A

lymph/lymphatics

118
Q

mamm/o mast/o

A

breast

119
Q

medi/o

A

middle

120
Q

melan/o

A

black

121
Q

men/o

A

month (dysmenorrhea: irregular period)

122
Q

mening/o

A

membrane

123
Q

metr/i

A

uterine tissue (endometriosis)

124
Q

mon/o

A

one/only

125
Q

muc/o

A

mucus

126
Q

muscul/o

A

muscle

127
Q

my/o

A

muscle

128
Q

myc/o

A

fungus

129
Q

myel/o

A

marrow/spinal cord

130
Q

narc/o

A

sleep/numbness

131
Q

nas/o

A

nose

132
Q

ne/o

A

new

133
Q

necr/o

A

dead/corpse

134
Q

nephr/o

A

kidney

135
Q

neur/o

A

nerves

136
Q

odont/o

A

teeth

137
Q

odyn/o

A

pain/distress

138
Q

onc/o

A

bulk/tumor

139
Q

oophor/o

A

ovary

140
Q

ophthalm/o

A

eye

141
Q

or/o

A

mouth

142
Q

orchi/o

A

testicle

143
Q

orth/o

A

straight

144
Q

oste/o

A

bone

145
Q

ot/o

A

ear

146
Q

pancreat/o

A

pancreas

147
Q

patell/o

A

patella/kneecap

148
Q

path/o

A

disease

149
Q

pedi

A

foot

150
Q

pelv/i

A

pelvis

151
Q

periton/o

A

peritoneum

152
Q

pharmac/o

A

drugs/medicine

153
Q

pharyng/o

A

pharynx

154
Q

phleb/o

A

vein

155
Q

phon/o

A

sound/voice

156
Q

phot/o

A

light

157
Q

phren/o

A

mind/diaphragm

158
Q

pleur/o

A

pleura

159
Q

poster/o

A

posterior/towards back

160
Q

pneum/o

A

air/breathing/lung

161
Q

proct/o

A

rectum/anus

162
Q

prostat/o

A

prostate

163
Q

proxim/o

A

nearest point of origin

164
Q

pseud/o

A

false

165
Q

psych/o

A

mind

166
Q

pub/o

A

pubis

167
Q

pulm/o pulmon/o

A

lung

168
Q

py/o

A

pus

169
Q

pyel/o

A

trough/renal pelvic

170
Q

radi/o

A

radius/radiant nergy

171
Q

rect/o

A

rectum

172
Q

ren/o

A

kidneys (renal)

173
Q

rhin/o

A

nose

174
Q

sacr/o

A

sacrum

175
Q

sarc/o

A

flesh (sarcoma)

176
Q

salping/o

A

tube

177
Q

scrot/o

A

scrotum

178
Q

semin/o

A

semen

179
Q

ser/o

A

serum

180
Q

somat/o

A

body

181
Q

son/o

A

sound

182
Q

spermat/o

A

seed

183
Q

sphen/o

A

wedge/sphenoid

184
Q

splen/o

A

spleen

185
Q

spondyl/o

A

vertebra

186
Q

stern/o

A

sternum

187
Q

tars/o

A

ankle bone (tarsal)

188
Q

tempor/o

A

temple

189
Q

ten/o

A

tendon/ tight band

190
Q

therm/o

A

heat

191
Q

thorac/o

A

chest

192
Q

thromb/o

A

clot/lump/thrombus

193
Q

tibi/o

A

tibia

194
Q

tonsill/o

A

tonsil

195
Q

tox/o

A

poison

196
Q

teache/o

A

trachea (windpipe)

197
Q

uln/o

A

ulna

198
Q

ur/o

A

urine

199
Q

ureter/o

A

ureter

200
Q

urethr/o

A

urethra

201
Q

uter/o

A

uterus

202
Q

vag/o

A

vagus nerve

203
Q

vas/o

A

vessel/ductus deferens

204
Q

ven/o

A

vein

205
Q

ventr/o

A

ventral/belly side

206
Q

vertebr/o

A

vertebra

207
Q

vulv/o

A

vulva

208
Q

xanth/o

A

yellow

Medical Assistant (39 decks)

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