Antibiotics, Antivirals, and Immune Drugs Flashcards
amoxicillin
Amoxil. Type of penicillin
Ampicillin
type of penicillin
dicloxacillin
type of penicillin
nafcillin
type of penicillin
Piperacillin
type of penicillin
Penicillin
Penicillin-VK
Augmentin
amoxicillin combined with clavulanate
cefaclor
Ceclor. type of Cephalosporin, used for penicillin resistant bacterias.
Cefuroxime
Ceftin. Type of Cephalosporin, used for penicillin resistant bacterias.
Cefprozil
Cefzil. Type of Cephalosporin, used for penicillin resistant bacterias.
Ceftazidime
Ceptaz/Fortaz. Type of Cephalosporin, used for penicillin resistant bacterias.
Ceftriaxone
Rocephin. Type of Cephalosporin, used for penicillin resistant bacterias.
Cephalexin
Keflex. Type of Cephalosporin, used for penicillin resistant bacterias.
Cefdinir
Omnicef. Type of Cephalosporin, used for penicillin resistant bacterias.
azithromycin
Zithromax. Type of Macrolide antibiotic typically for patients allergic to Penicillin.
clarithromycin
Biaxin. Type of Macrolide antibiotic typically for patients allergic to Penicillin.
Erythromycin
Type of Macrolide antibiotic typically for patients allergic to Penicillin.
clindamycin
Cleocin. Similar to macrolides (for people who are may be allergic to penicillin) But in its own class called lincosamides.
doxyxycline
Vibramycin. Broad spectrum antibiotic in the Tetracycline class.
Tetracycline
Sumycin is the most common brand name. In the tetracycline antibiotic class (duh). used to treat acne.
Ciprofloxacin
Cipro. Used for Anthrax.
levofloxacin
Levaquin. Common Quinolone broad spectrum antibiotic.
Moxifloxacin
Avelox. Common Quinolone broad spectrum antibiotic.
metronidazole
Flagyl. Especially effective against infections that do not need oxygen to grow
gentamycin
Garamycin. Used for serious infections. Is not absorbed in the GI tract, to has to be injected
Vancomycin
Vancocin. “drug of last resort” because it is fairly toxic and is used to treat serious infections (usually in GI tract) that are resistant to other antibiotics
Neosporin
topical antibiotic. Contains neomycin, bacitracin, and polymyxin B.
nystatin
Mycostatin. Common Antifungal.
miconazole
Monistat. Common Antifungal, especially for yeast infections.
clotrimazole
lotrimin, Mycelex. Common Antifungal.
fluconazole
Diflucan. Common Antifungal.
Acyclovir
Zovirax. Common antiviral. treats herpes infection
Zidovudine
Retrovir. Common antiviral. used for HIV exposure
Amantadine
Symmetrel. Common antiviral. Treats Flu Type A.
methotrexate
Trexall. Cytotoxic med. (HIV, Chemo, Anti-Rejection Drugs)
ifosfamide
Ifex. Cytotoxic med. (HIV, Chemo, Anti-Rejection Drugs)
Doxorubicin
Adriamycin. Cytotoxic med. (HIV, Chemo, Anti-Rejection Drugs)
vincristine
Oncovin. Cytotoxic med. (HIV, Chemo, Anti-Rejection Drugs)
betamethasone
Luxiq. Corticosteroid.
beclamethasone
Qvar. Corticosteroid.
cortisone
Cortone Acetate. Corticosteroid.
Dexamethasone
Decadron. Corticosteroid.
Fluocinolone
Retisert. Corticosteroid.
hydrocortisone
Nutracort. Corticosteroid.
methylprednisolone
Medrol. Corticosteroid.
Triamcinolone
Kenalog