role of brain plasticty in infancy development Flashcards
define developemntal plasticity
the ability of the brain to grow and recignise neural connections in responce to sensory input from the environment
define adaptive plastcity
the ability of neural connections in the brain to recognise in responce to learning or compensate for lost functions
when does developemntal plasticty occur
changes in the brain occvur frequently throughout he fetal stage as well as infancy, childhod and adolescnce
when does adaptive plasticty occur
these changes occur throughout life as learning takes place
what are the 5 stages of plasticty
- proliferation
- migration
- circuit formation
- synaptic pruning
- mylenation
describe proliferation
The division and multiplication of cells
describe migration
during kigration the cells move to the parts of the brain that they need to go to
describe circuit formation
Circuit formation is when the cells pair together
describe synaptic pruning
Synaptic pruning is when the cells that are not paired together die off
describe mylination
Mylination is when the cells that are paired become jylinated with mylin sheath.
what is the role of the amygdala
- conditioning
- types of learning
- expression and regulation of emotion
- fear and agression
- social processing
- recognition of emotions