milgram experiment Flashcards

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1
Q

define obidience

A

obidiences is a form of social influence where an individual changes their behiour ion responce to a driect order from authroity figure.

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2
Q

aim of milgrams experiment

A

to investigate the lengths people will go to obey commands from an authority figure

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3
Q

describe the participants of the milgram experiment

A

each round consisted of one participant and a confederate who played the role of a participant. Volenteers were then recruited for lab experiment about “learning”. There were 40 males, aged between 20 and 50 whos jobs ranged frm unskilled to professional.

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4
Q

describe the method

A

Once the roles were assigned, both the learner and teacher were shown to a room where the learner was then attached to a shock simulator. The teacher was then guided to a different room with a large machine that controlled the shocks that the learner was given. The learner had to remember a list of paired words and the teacher would test them by naming a word and thenasking teh learner to recall the pair. The teacher was told to administer a shock after every mistake and it would prgessively get higher each time. The learner made grunts and screams and the no sound or responce at all.

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5
Q

what were the 4 prods

A
  1. please continue
  2. the experiment requires you to continue
  3. it is absolutley essential that you continue
  4. you have no other choice but to continue
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6
Q

what were the findings of the milgram experiment

A
  • 65% of participnats continued to obey order until the fatal 450 volt shock.
  • all participants continued until 300 volts
  • 14 participan ts refused to obey the experimentor and stopped administering shocks.
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7
Q

what were the contributions of milgrams experiment

A
  • ordinary people are likely to follow orders given by an authroity figure.
  • study inspired some people to investigate how people react to aiuthrity figures
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8
Q

what are the ethical concerns of milgrams experiment

A
  • informed consent
  • withdrawal rights
  • deception
  • harm to participants
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9
Q

what were the procedural issues of milgrams experiment

A
  • gender and culturally bias
  • setting
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