Respiratory System Medical Word Elements Flashcards
sept/o
septum
septoplasty is commonly performed to correct a deviated septum
nas/o
rhin/o
nose
sinus/o
sinus, cavity
sinusotomy is performed to improve ventilation or drainage in unresponsive sinusitis
adenoid/o
adenoids
tonsill/o
tonsils
peritonsillar: pertaining to the area around the tonsils
pharyng/o
pharynx (throat)
pharyngoscope: instrument for examining the throat
epiglott/o
epiglottis
epiglottitis can cause severe airway obstruction and is treated as a medical emergency
laryng/o
larynx (voice box)
trache/o
trachea (windpipe)
tracheoplasty is performed to repair a narrow or stenotic trachea
bronchi/o
bronch/o
bronchus
bronchiectasis: dilation of (one or more) bronchi
ectasis: dilation/expansion
bronchiol/o
bronchiole
alveol/o
alveolus; air sac
pleur/o
pleura
pleurocentesis: surgical puncture of the pleural cavity; also called thoracocentesis or thoracentesis
pneum/o
pneumon/o
air; lung
pneumectomy: excision of all or part of a lung
pulmon/o
lung
pulmonologist: specialist in the treatment of lungs and respiratory diseases