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medical terminology > Respiratory System Medical Word Elements > Flashcards

Respiratory System Medical Word Elements Flashcards

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USMLE® Step 1 flashcards
0
Q

sept/o

A

septum

septoplasty is commonly performed to correct a deviated septum

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1
Q

nas/o

rhin/o

A

nose

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2
Q

sinus/o

A

sinus, cavity

sinusotomy is performed to improve ventilation or drainage in unresponsive sinusitis

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3
Q

adenoid/o

A

adenoids

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4
Q

tonsill/o

A

tonsils

peritonsillar: pertaining to the area around the tonsils

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5
Q

pharyng/o

A

pharynx (throat)

pharyngoscope: instrument for examining the throat

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6
Q

epiglott/o

A

epiglottis

epiglottitis can cause severe airway obstruction and is treated as a medical emergency

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7
Q

laryng/o

A

larynx (voice box)

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8
Q

trache/o

A

trachea (windpipe)

tracheoplasty is performed to repair a narrow or stenotic trachea

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9
Q

bronchi/o

bronch/o

A

bronchus

bronchiectasis: dilation of (one or more) bronchi
ectasis: dilation/expansion

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10
Q

bronchiol/o

A

bronchiole

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11
Q

alveol/o

A

alveolus; air sac

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12
Q

pleur/o

A

pleura

pleurocentesis: surgical puncture of the pleural cavity; also called thoracocentesis or thoracentesis

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13
Q

pneum/o

pneumon/o

A

air; lung

pneumectomy: excision of all or part of a lung

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14
Q

pulmon/o

A

lung

pulmonologist: specialist in the treatment of lungs and respiratory diseases

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15
Q

anthrac/o

A

coal; coal dust

anthracosis: abnormal condition of coal dust (in the lungs). a chronic occupational disease found in coal miners and those associated with the coal industry

16
Q

atel/o

A

incomplete; imperfect

atelectasis: incomplete expansion of the lung; also called airless or collapsed lung

17
Q

coni/o

A

dust

pneumoconiosis: condition of dust in the lungs

18
Q

cyan/o

A

blue

cyanosis abnormal condition of blueness

19
Q

lob/o

A

lobe

20
Q

orth/o

A

straight

orthopnea: breathing in a straight (or upright) position

21
Q

ox/i

ox/o

A

oxygen

oximeter: instrument used for measuring oxygen. Usually attached to the tip of a finger but may be aslo placed on a toe or ear lobe. It provides a measurement of the oxygen saturation level of the blood.
hypoxemia: deficiency of oxygen in blood

22
Q

pector/o

steth/o

thorac/o

A

chest

pectoralgia: pain in the chest; also called thoracalgia, thoracodynia, and pectorodynia
stethoscope: instrument for examining the chest

23
Q

phren/o

A

diaphragm; mind

phrenospasm: involuntary spasm of the diaphragm

24
Q

spir/o

A

breathe

spirometer: instrument for measuring breathing; used for measuring how much air the lungs can hold as well as how much and how quickly air can be exhaled

medical terminology (59 decks)

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