Female Reproductive System Medical Word Elements Flashcards

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0
Q

cervic/o

A

neck; cervix uteri

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1
Q

amni/o

A

amnion (amniotic sac)
amniocentesis: surgical puncture of the amniotic sac. a transabdominal puncture performed under ultrasound guidance using a needle and syringe to remove amniotic fluid

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2
Q

colp/o

vagin/o

A

vagina

colposcopy: visual examination of the uterus

vaginocele or colpocele

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3
Q

galacto/o

lact/o

A

galactopoiesis: production of milk
lactogen: forming or producing milk

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4
Q

gynec/o

A

woman, female

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5
Q

hyster/o
metri/o
utert/o

A

uterus (womb)

endometrial : pertaining to the lining of the uterus

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6
Q

mamm/o

mast/o

A

breast

mastopexy is reconstructive, cosmetic surgery performed to affix sagging breasts in a more elevate3d position, commonly improving their shape

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7
Q

men/o

A

menses, mensatruation

menorrhagia: bursting forth of the menses. an excessive amount of menstrual flow over a longer duration than normal

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8
Q

metr/o

A

uterus (womb); measure

metroptosis: prolapse or downward displacement of the uterus

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9
Q

nat/o

A

birth

prenatal: pertaining to before birth

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10
Q

oophor/o

ovari/o

A

ovary

oophoroma

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11
Q

perine/o

A

perineum

perineorrhaphy: suture of the perineum

perineorrhaphy is used to repair an episiotomy or a laceration that occurs during delivery of the fetus

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12
Q

salping/o

A

tube (usually fallopian or Eustachian tubes)

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13
Q

-arche

A

beginning

menarche: beginning of menstruation

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14
Q

-cyesis

A

pregnancy

pseudocyesis: false pregnancy
pseudocyesis, also called false pregnancy, is a condition in which a woman develops bodily changes consistent with pregnancy when she is not pregnant

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15
Q

-gravida

A

pregnant woman

multigravida: woman who has been pregnant more than once

16
Q

-para

A

to bear (offspring)

nullipara: woman who has never produced a viable offspring (nulli: none)

17
Q

-salpinx

A

tube (usually fallopian or eustachian)

hemosalpinx: blood in the Fallopian tube; also called hematosalpinx. refers to a collection of blood in a Fallopian tube, commonly associated with a tubal pregnancy

18
Q

-tocia

A

childbirth, labor

dystocia: difficult childbirth

19
Q

-version

A

turning

retroversion (tipping backward) of the uterus occurs in one of every four otherwise healthy women

20
Q

ante-

A

before, in front of

anteversion: tipping or turning forward of an organ

21
Q

dys-

A

bad, painful, difficult

dysmenorrhea: painful menstruation

22
Q

endo-

A

in, within

endometritis: inflammation of tissue within the uterus

23
Q

multi-

A

many, much

multipara: woman who has delivered more than one viable infant

24
Q

primi-

A

first

primigravida: woman during her first pregnancy