Reproduction in Humans Flashcards

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1
Q

Testis

A

Where sperm is made

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2
Q

Sperm duct

A

Carries sperm testis->urethra

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3
Q

Urethra

A

carries sperm through penis during ejaculation

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4
Q

Prostate Glands

A

produces liquid that is added to sperm -> semen

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5
Q

Scrotum

A

Contains testis, hang outside body to keep them cooler that body temp.

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6
Q

What are Male Secondary characteristics caused by

A

Testosterone

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7
Q

What are female Secondary characteristics caused by

A

Estrogen

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8
Q

Male Secondary Sexual Characteristics

A

Voice deepens
Pubic hair - facial and body
Muscle development

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9
Q

Female Secondary Sexual characteristics

A

Breasts develop
Hips widen
Pubic hair

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10
Q

Ovary

A

Contains egss (ova)

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11
Q

Oviduct

A

Where fertilisation occurs
carries egg-> uterus

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12
Q

Uterus

A

Where embryo/fetus develops

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13
Q

Vagina

A

Where sperm are deposited

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14
Q

Cervix

A

Neck of uterus

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15
Q

What is the role of the placenta?

A

To transport nutrients e.g. glucose water oxygen from mother to fetus

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16
Q

Adaptations of Placenta

A

Villi = large S.A
Thin Wall
DIFFUSION

17
Q

What is aminiotic fluid for?

A

Protects fetus from knocks + bumps

18
Q

Menstrual cycle Stage 1

A

Uterus lining breaks down
Day 1-4

19
Q

Menstrual cycle stage 2

A

Uterus lining develops
Day 4 - 14

20
Q

Menstrual cycle stage 3

A

Ovulation = egg released from ovary
Day 14

21
Q

Menstrual cycle stage 4

A

Uterus lining is maintained
Day 14 -28

22
Q

How long does the menstrual cycle last?

A

28 Days

23
Q

Where is FSH produced

A

Pituitary Gland

24
Q

What does FSH do

A

Causes egg to mature
Stimulates estrogen production

25
Q

Where is estrogen produced?

A

Ovaries

26
Q

What does estrogen do?

A

Development and thickening of uterus lining
Stimulates production of LH

27
Q

Where is LH produced

A

Pituitary Gland

28
Q

What does LH do

A

Stimulates release of egg on ovulation

29
Q

Where is progesterone produced?

A

Ovaries

30
Q

What does progesterone do?

A

Maintains uterus lining
Inhibits production of LH and FSH