repro 584 - 588 Flashcards
what is the consequence of invasive carcinoma of the cervical cancer?
lateral invasion can block ureters –> renal failure
define premature ovarian failure
premature atresia of ovarian follicles in women of reproductive age.
pts present with signs of menopause after puberty but before age 40
11 most common causes of anovulation
pregnancy polycystic ovarian syndrome obesity HPO axis abnormalities premature ovarian failure hyperprolactinemia thyroid disorders eating disorders competitive athletics cushing adrenal insufficiency
what path is associated with Schiller Duval bodies?
Yolk Sac
another name for Yolk Sac tumor?
endodermal tumor
what tumor is associated with sacrococcygeal area in young child?
Yolk sac (endodermal tumor)
what is Meigs syndrome and what tumor is associated with it?
triad of ovarian fibroma, ascites, hydrothorax
fibromas
what is a benign granulosa cell tumor?
thecoma
name three conditions that dec ovarian cancer?
- previous pregnancy
- hx of brestfeeding
- OCPs
- tubal ligation
is CA 125 good for screening ovarian cancer?
No, it is just good for monitoring process.
treatment for adenomyosis?
GnRH agonist, hysterectomy
what endometrial condition is associated with dyschezia (pain with defecation)?
endometriosis
what malignancy is associated with PCOS?
inc risk for 2’ endometrial cancer due to unopposed estrogen from repeated anovulatory cycles
5 treatments for PCOS?
- weight loss
- OCPs
- clomiphene citrate (GnRH agonist)
- ketoconazole
- spironolactone
what kind of cyst is associated with gonadotropine stimulation?
theca lutein cyst