repro 584 - 588 Flashcards

1
Q

what is the consequence of invasive carcinoma of the cervical cancer?

A

lateral invasion can block ureters –> renal failure

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2
Q

define premature ovarian failure

A

premature atresia of ovarian follicles in women of reproductive age.

pts present with signs of menopause after puberty but before age 40

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3
Q

11 most common causes of anovulation

A
pregnancy
polycystic ovarian syndrome
obesity
HPO axis abnormalities
premature ovarian failure
hyperprolactinemia
thyroid disorders
eating disorders
competitive athletics
cushing
adrenal insufficiency
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4
Q

what path is associated with Schiller Duval bodies?

A

Yolk Sac

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5
Q

another name for Yolk Sac tumor?

A

endodermal tumor

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6
Q

what tumor is associated with sacrococcygeal area in young child?

A

Yolk sac (endodermal tumor)

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7
Q

what is Meigs syndrome and what tumor is associated with it?

A

triad of ovarian fibroma, ascites, hydrothorax

fibromas

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8
Q

what is a benign granulosa cell tumor?

A

thecoma

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9
Q

name three conditions that dec ovarian cancer?

A
  1. previous pregnancy
  2. hx of brestfeeding
  3. OCPs
  4. tubal ligation
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10
Q

is CA 125 good for screening ovarian cancer?

A

No, it is just good for monitoring process.

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11
Q

treatment for adenomyosis?

A

GnRH agonist, hysterectomy

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12
Q

what endometrial condition is associated with dyschezia (pain with defecation)?

A

endometriosis

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13
Q

what malignancy is associated with PCOS?

A

inc risk for 2’ endometrial cancer due to unopposed estrogen from repeated anovulatory cycles

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14
Q

5 treatments for PCOS?

A
  1. weight loss
  2. OCPs
  3. clomiphene citrate (GnRH agonist)
  4. ketoconazole
  5. spironolactone
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15
Q

what kind of cyst is associated with gonadotropine stimulation?

A

theca lutein cyst

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16
Q

what two paths are associated with theca lutein cyst?

A

choriocarcinoma, hydatidiform moles

17
Q

what cyst is due to distention of unruptured graafian follicle?

A

follicular cyst

18
Q

most common ovarian mass in women?

A

follicular cyst

19
Q

which tumor has inc beta hCG?

A

choriocarcinoma

20
Q

2 female paths associated with chocolate cyst

A

endometrioma, endometriosis

21
Q

what is endometrioma?

A

endometriosis (ectopic endometrial tissue)

22
Q

what is struma ovarri?

A

functional thyroid tissue with hyperthyrodism from mature cystic teratoma

23
Q

another name for mature cystic teratoma?

A

dermoid cyst

24
Q

most common malignant stromal tumor in female?

A

granulosa cell tumor

25
Q

dx?

you see call exner bodies

A

granulosa cell tumor

26
Q

what is call exner bodies?

A

granulosa cells arranged haphazardly around collections of eosinophilic fluid, resembling primordial follicles

27
Q

most common ovarian tumors?

A

serous cystadenocarcinoma

28
Q

tumor dx?

dysmenorrhea, menorrhagia, uniformly enlarged soft globular uterus

A

adenomyosis

29
Q

6 treatments for endometriosis?

A
  1. NSAIDs
  2. OCPs
  3. progestins
  4. GnRH agonist
  5. danazol
  6. laparoscopic removal