RD1- 1st Quarter Flashcards
The researcher oftentimes undergoes hazards, discomforts, & the like. At times, the researcher encounters public & social disapproval.
Research requires courage
The systematic application of a family of methods that are employed to provide trustworthy information about problems.
Research
Avoid biases in experimental designs, data analysis, interpretation, expert testimony, & other aspects of research.
Objectivity
Type of examination looking to find practical solutions for existing problem.
Perform analysis & expand that knowledge to practical use.
Applied Research
He must be suplematic, methodical, logical, and precise in decision pertaining his research and interpreting research results.
Scientific
This study involves an investigation of a person, group, organization, or situation for a long period of time to explain why such things occur to the subject under study. Some examples of this type of
study are the fields of social care, nursing, psychology, rehabilitation centers, education etc.
Case Study
Avoid duplicating publications.
Responsible Publication
No research can be conducted without exertion of much effort.
It involves much work and time.
Research requires an effort-making capacity
10 Qualities of a Good Researcher
Research-Oriented
Effective
Scientific
Efficient
Active
Resourceful
Creative
Honest
Economical
Religious
Is defined as the “naturalistic method of research which deals with the concern of human difficulty by discovering it straightly” (Beck, 2004)
It is concerned with the experiences, understanding & words of the individual.
Qualitative Research
must be done accurately so that the findings will lead to formulation of scientific generalization
Research is an accurate investigation
Research is derived from the Middle French “_________” which means to travel through or to survey
recherche
He must a be a dreamer and ambitious. But he must also be industrious in order to achieve his dreams.
Efficient
Two Kinds of Research
- Basic Research
- Applied Research
Aims to discover basic truths & principles.
It defines as a systematic study directed toward greater knowledge or
understanding of the fundamental aspects of phenomenon & observable
facts without specific applications towards processes or products in minds.
Basic Research
research that is hurriedly done or conducted carelessly due to racing against time may lead to shaky conclusions and generalizations.
Research is patient & unhurried activity to ensure accuracy
Keep your promises & agreements.
Integrity
based on direct observation or experience of researcher
Empirical
Also known as “non systematic research”
Applied Research
Minimize risk that involves human lives, dignity, & privacy.
Human Subjects
He must be spiritually oriented
Religious
whenever a researcher formulates conclusions, they are based on actual findings
Valid
Protect confidential communication.
Confidentiality
check on the correctness of its results by replicating the study based on the methods and procedures employed by the researchers
Verifiable
Maintain all communication. Data should not be faked.
Honesty
He must make his research cost-effective. He must be thrifty and wise in the use of materials, time, and money.
Economical
except for historical research, data are gathered from primary sources or list hand sources and not from second sources
Research is an original work
It is the study of how people give meaning to their experiences, like the death of a loved ones, care for the people, & friendliness of the people.
Phenomenology
Kinds of Qualitative Research (6)
Phenomenology
Ethnography
Grounded Theory
Case Study
Content & Discourse Analysis
Historical Analysis
no research can be conducted without exertion of much effort
Research requires an effort-making capacity
Is a positivist scientific method which refers to a general set of orderly discipline procedures to acquire information (Beck, 2004)
Mostly, it is concerned with numbers & measurement.
Quantitative Research
Strive to promote social good. Avoid social
harm.
Social Responsibility
It is the understanding of how a particular cultural group goes about their daily lives which includes their organizational set-up,
internal operations & lifestyle.
Ethnography
What does UNLAD stand for?
Unahin Natin Lagi Ang Diyos
Give proper acknowledgment or
credits to all researchers.
Respect of Intellectual Property
Is a combination of the prefix re- which means again and the word means to look for
Research
exhibits careful and exact judgment
Critical
Ethical Codes & Policies for Research, Resnik, 2007 (14)
- Honesty
- Objectivity
- Integrity
- Carefulness
- Openness
- Confidentiality
- Responsible Publication
- Responsible Mentoring
- Respect Colleagues
- Social Responsibility
- Non-Discrimination
- Legality
- Respect of Intellectual Property
- Human Subjects
Share data, results, ideas & tools. Be open to criticism & new ideas.
Openness
interrelated steps or procedures a research has to observe in solving a problem follows an orderly and sequential procedure that leads to discover the truth, solution of a problem or whatever is aim to be discovered
Systematic
Two Types of Variables
Independent Variables
Dependent Variables
He must be energetic and dynamic in conducting his research until its completion
Active
Help to educate, mentor, & advise others.
Responsible Mentoring
if serious, he has to examine and analyze all its aspects or angles before making a generalization or conclusion
Comprehensive
data are transferred into numerical measures and are treated statistically to determine their significance and usefulness
Research employs quantitative or statistical methods
The process of looking information once again.
Research
Good researcher must be trustworthy and declare valid research results.
Honest
Be informed & obey relevant laws & institutional governmental policies.
Legality
Two Categories of Research
- Quantitative Research
- Qualitative Research
Characteristics of a Good Research (13):
- Empirical
- Systematic
- Comprehensive
- Critical
- Rigorous
- Valid
- Verifiable
- Research employs quantitative or statistical methods
- Research is an original work
- Research is an accurate investigation
- Research requires an effort-making capacity
- Research is patient and unhurried activity to ensure accuracy
- Research requires courage
This occurs when a researcher discovers a new theory based on the data collected. It is a research methodology for discovering
theory in a substantive area.
Grounded Theory
procedures to be followed in solving a problem should be relevant, appropriate, justified, and strictly observed
Rigorous
the school is his training ground where he starts to love and finds interest to conduct a research.
Research-Oriented
He must be inventive and quick-witted in conducting his research with goal in mind of improving his quality of life from poor to rich.
Resourceful
Avoid discrimination against colleagues or
students on the basis of sex, races, ethnicity, &/or others.
Non-Discrimination
The systematic, patient study and investigation in some fields of knowledge, undertaken to discover and to establish facts and principles
Research
It is the cause. Its value is independent of other variables in your study.
Independent Variables
It is the effect. Its value depends on changes in the independent variables.
Dependent Variables
He must be unique, original, and innovative in his research to arrive at productive results that can augment income, alleviate poverty, and improve quality of life.
Creative
Treat all peers fairly.
Respect Colleagues
This is the study of primary documents to explain the connection of past events to the present time.
Historical Analysis
Avoid careless errors & negligence.
Carefulness
He must be successful in his experimental research so that its results are useful.
Effective
This method requires the examination or
analysis of the substance or content of the communication that takes place through letters, books, journals, photos, video recordings, short message services (SMS), online messages, emails, audio-visual materials (AV Materials) etc.
Content & Discourse Analysis
Its main objective is to answer questions and acquire new information, whether to solve problem or to shed light on confusing facts.
Research
