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random.2 Flashcards

1
Q

stiffness worse at night

A

osteoarthritis

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2
Q

heberdens nodes

A

osteoarthritis

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3
Q

z shaped deforminty of the thumb

A

rheumatoid

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4
Q

swan neck deformity

A

rheumatoid

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5
Q

boutoniiere deformity

A

rheumatoid

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6
Q

bouchards nodes

A

osteoarthritis

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7
Q

squaring of joint

A

osteoarthritis

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8
Q

ulnar deviation of wrist

A

rheumatoid

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9
Q

acitvity related symptoms

A

osteoarthritis

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10
Q

stiffness under 30 mins

A

osteoarthritis
not liekly inflammamtory

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11
Q

osteophytes

A

osteoarthritis

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12
Q

subarticular sclerosis

A

osteoarthritis

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13
Q

subchondral cysts

A

osteoarthtiis

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14
Q

bony erosions

A

rheumatoid and psioriatic

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15
Q

periarticular osteoporosis

A

rheumatoid

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16
Q

human leukocyte antigen b27

A

ankylosing spondylitis

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17
Q

rheumatoid drug to use in pregnancy

A

sulfasalazine

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18
Q

first line treatment for polymyalgia rheumatica

A

prednisolone

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19
Q

violet discoloiuration across eyelids

A

dermatomyositis

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20
Q

what initiates shoulder abduction

A

supraspinatous

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21
Q

first line treatment of gout if gi problems

A

colchicine

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22
Q

diagnosis for apls

A

Positive anticardiolipin antibodies on two occasions, 12 weeks apart

23
Q

treatment of anterior uveitis in akylosing

A

Topical cyclopentolate

24
Q

diagnosis for gout

A

synovial fluid analysis

25
Q

muscle affected in carpal tunnel

A

opponens policis

26
Q

nerve affected in cubital

27
Q

nerve affected in carpal

28
Q

posiitve tinnels

A

cubital tunnel
carpal tunnel

29
Q

finer pain in cubital

A

4th and 5th

30
Q

finger pain in carpal

A

thumb, index and middle

31
Q

is the dletoid part of the rotator cuff muscles

32
Q

gout prophylaxis

A

allopurinol

33
Q

colles fracture

A

fall onto outstrecthed hand
fracture of distal radius and ulna
hand faces outwrad

34
Q

smiths fracture

A

inward of hadn

35
Q

scaphoid fracture

A

pain in snuffbox
may not show on xray until 10 days later
given cast

36
Q

finkelinsteins positive

A

dequervains tenosyvyiis

37
Q

osteoclast role

A

breaKdown of cells

38
Q

osteoblast role

A

Build up of new cells

39
Q

osteolytic meaning

A

loss of solution from bone especially calcium

40
Q

complication of diffuse scleoriss

A

pulmonary fibrosis

41
Q

complication of limited sclerosis

A

pulmonary hypertension

42
Q

what should be monitored regularly in limited sclerosis

A

renal involveent through function tests

43
Q

common cause of osteomyelitis

44
Q

which muscle extends elbow joint

45
Q

what does thw axillary nevr esupply

A

teres minor and deltoid

46
Q

side effects of methotrexate

A

mucositis
myelosuppression
pneumonitis
the most common pulmonary manifestation
similar disease pattern to hypersensitivity pneumonitis secondary to inhaled organic antigens
typically develops within a year of starting treatment, either acutely or subacutely
presents with non-productive cough, dyspnoea, malaise, fever
pulmonary fibrosis
liver fibrosis

47
Q

what condition is gca assoc with

A

polymyalgia rheumatica

48
Q

pencil in cup deformity

A

psoriatic arthritis

49
Q

triad of reactive arthritis

A

urethritis, conjunctivitis and arthritis

50
Q

achilles tendon rupture suspected investigation

A

ultrasound

51
Q

isolated pain at radial styloid process

A

de quevains

52
Q

what do patients with rheumatoid have a risk of developing

A

ishcaemic heart disease

53
Q

reactive arthritis management

A

nsaids
methotrexate for persistent

MSK (51 decks)

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