anatomy of lower llimb Flashcards

1
Q

superficial muscle group of gluteal region and function

A

gluteus maximus , meidus, minimus and tensor fascia latae
medial rotators of thigh

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2
Q

what are the gluteal region innervated by

A

gluteal nerves

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3
Q

deep muscle group of gluteal region and function

A

piriformis, obturator internus, gamelli and quadratus femoris
lateral rotators of thigh and hip stabilisers

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4
Q

how do nerves enter/ exit pelvis and perineum

A

greater and lesser sciatic foramen

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5
Q

what is the sciatic foramen formed by

A

sacrotuberous and sacrospinous ligaments

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6
Q

where do the sciatic nerves enter/ exit

A

L4-S3

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7
Q

where does the pudenal nerve enter and exit

A

s2-s4

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8
Q

where does the posterior cutaneous nerve of thigh enter and exit

A

s1-s3

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9
Q

what does the sciatic nerve seperate into

A

tibial nerve and common fibular

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10
Q

what does the sciatic nerve supply

A

posterior thigh
all leg and foot muscles and most of skin

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11
Q

what type of fascia in shins

A

cural gfasciaw

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12
Q

what type of fascia in thigh

A

fascia lata

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13
Q

what type of joint is the hip

A

ball and socket

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14
Q

what type of joints are ball and socket

A

synovial

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15
Q

what arteries supply the hip

A

medial and lateral circumflex femoral arteries

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16
Q

what type of joint is the knee

A

hinge type synovial joint

17
Q

what is the hip a fusion of

A

ilium
pubis
ischium

18
Q

what is between sacrum and ilium

A

sacroiliac joint

19
Q

what lines the acetabulum

A

labrum- cartilage

20
Q

what stabilises hip joint

A

ischiofermoral ligament, pubofemoral ligament and iliofemoral ligament - y shaped

21
Q

blood supply to head of femur

A

lateral, medial circumflex femoral arteries
profunda femoris

22
Q

deltoid ligaments

A

tibiocalcaneal, tibionavicular, posterior and anterior tibiotalur

23
Q

which nerve is responsible for foot drop

A

deep peroneal nerve which is a branch of the fibular nerve

24
Q

whichnerve for dorsiflexion

A

deep fibular

25
Q
A