Hip fractures Flashcards

1
Q

grading of hip fractures

A

grade 1; incomplete, non displaced
grade 2; complete, non displaced
grade 3; partial displacement
garde 4; full displacement

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2
Q

management of hip fractures

A

analageisa
lmwh
investigations
bloods
ecg

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3
Q

what arteries supply femoral head

A

medial and lateral arteries

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4
Q

how are intertrochanertic fractures treated

A

with a dynamic hip screw

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5
Q

how are subtrochanteric fractures terated

A

intramedullary nail

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6
Q

when is surgeyr perfomed

A

within 48hrs
high on trauma list

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7
Q

first investiagiton

A

xray
then Sri/ct if sus

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8
Q

fracture to what may damage blood vessels

A

intracapsular

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9
Q

risk factors

A

females
increasing age
osteoporosis

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10
Q

what is a displaced intracapsular fracture treated

A

hemiarthroplasty

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11
Q

how is a non displaced fracture treated

A

internal fixaition

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12
Q

how is a displace dfracture treated

A

head needs removed and replaced

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13
Q
A
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