PSYCHIATRIC Flashcards

1
Q

___ is a dissociative state in which a person leaves his familiar surroundings, assumes a new identity, and has amnesia about his previous identity. (it’s also described as “flight from himself,”)

A

Fugue

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2
Q

___ should be taken with food. A patient who is taking ___ shouldn’t restrict his ___ intake.

A

Lithium, Sodium

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3
Q

A patient who is taking lithium should stop taking the drug and call his physician if he experiences ___, ___, ___

A

vomiting, drowsiness, or muscle weakness

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4
Q

The patient who is taking a ___ for depression can include cottage cheese, cream cheese, yogurt, and sour cream in his diet. ___ is not allowed.

A

monoamine oxidase inhibitor, Aged cheese

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5
Q

The three stages of general adaptation syndrome are ___, ___, ___

A

alarm, resistance, and exhaustion

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6
Q

A ___ response to stress is drinking alcohol or smoking excessively

A

maladaptive

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7
Q

___ and the startle reflex are characteristics of posttraumatic stress disorder.

A

Hyperalertness

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8
Q

A treatment for a phobia is ___ , a process in which the patient is slowly exposed to the feared stimuli

A

desensitization

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9
Q

Asking too many ___ yields scant information and may overwhelm a psychiatric patient and lead to stress and withdrawal.

A

“why” questions

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10
Q

___ is the ability to remember events from many years earlier

A

Remote memory

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11
Q

According to the DSM-IV, ___ is characterized by at least one manic episode that’s accompanied by hypomania

A

bipolar II disorder

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12
Q

A psychiatric patient with a substance abuse problem and a major psychiatric disorder has a ___ diagnosis.

A

dual

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13
Q

___ potentiates the effects of tricyclic antidepressants

A

Alcohol

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14
Q

___ is movement from one topic to another without any discernible connection.

A

Flight of ideas

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15
Q

___ is manifested by extreme behavior, such as hurting people and animals.

A

Conduct disorder

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16
Q

During the ___ phase of an abusive relationship, the abused individual feels helpless.

A

tension-building

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17
Q

In the emergency treatment of an ___ patient , determining the blood-alcohol level is paramount in determining the amount of medication that the patient needs

A

alcohol-intoxicated

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18
Q

___ is administered orally as an aversion therapy to treat alcoholism.

A

Disulfiram (Antabuse)

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19
Q

Before electroconvulsive therapy, the patient is given the skeletal muscle relaxant ___ by I.V. administration

A

succinylcholine (Anectine)

20
Q

An effective way to decrease the risk of suicide is to make a ___ with the patient for a specified period of time.

A

suicide contract

21
Q

___ patterns commonly occur during the manic phase of bipolar disorder.

A

Delusional thought

22
Q

___ is typically observed in patients who have schizophrenia

A

Apathy

23
Q

___ is characteristic of a patient who has passive aggressive personality disorder

A

Manipulative behavior

24
Q

The therapeutic serum level of lithium (Eskalith) for maintenance is ___

A

0.6 to 1.2 mEq/L.

25
Q

Obsessive-compulsive disorder is an ___

A

anxiety-related disorder

26
Q

___ is a self-help group for families of alcoholics.

A

Al-Anon

27
Q

___ is a treatment for phobia, or irrational fear

A

desensitization

28
Q

After electroconvulsive therapy, the patient is placed in the ___ position, with the head turned to one side.

A

lateral

29
Q

A ___ is a fixed false belief.

A

delusion

30
Q

Agoraphobia is fear of ___

A

open spaces

31
Q

A person who has paranoid personality disorder projects ___ onto others.

A

hostilities

32
Q

To assess a patient’s judgment, the nurse should ask the patient what he would do if he found a stamped, addressed envelope. An appropriate response is that ___.

A

he would mail the envelope

33
Q

After electroconvulsive therapy, the patient should be monitored for ___

A

post-shock amnesia

34
Q

When a psychotic patient is admitted to an in patient facility, the primary concern is ___, followed by the establishment of trust

A

safety

35
Q

___ is a desire to wear clothes usually worn by members of the opposite sex.

A

Transvestism

36
Q

___ causes excessive blinking and unusual movement of the tongue, and involuntary sucking and chewing.

A

Tardive dyskinesia

37
Q

___ and ___ are administered to counteract extrapyramidal adverse effects.

A

Trihexyphenidyl (Artane), benztropine (Cogentin)

38
Q

To prevent ___, a patient who is taking a monoamine oxidase inhibitor should avoid consuming aged cheese, caffeine, beer, yeast, chocolate, liver, processed foods, and monosodium glutamate.

A

hypertensive crisis

39
Q

___ is used to treat attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD).

A

Pemaline (Cylert)

40
Q

___ is contraindicated in pregnant women and in patients who have severe granulocytopenia or severe central nervous system depression.

A

Clozapine (Clozaril)

41
Q

___ , an unconscious process, is the inability to recall painful or unpleasant thoughts or feelings.

A

Repression

42
Q

___ is shifting of unwanted characteristics or shortcomings to others (scapegoat).

A

Projection

43
Q

___ is the use of fantasy to fill in gaps of memory

A

Confabulation

44
Q

___ this EPS is irreversible

A

Tardive Dyskinesia

44
Q

___ is contraindicated in pregnant women and in patients who have severe granulocytopenia or severe central nervous system depression.

A

Clozapine (Clozaril)

45
Q

PAPASA!!!

A

MAGTATOP!!!