Pharmacology

Question 1

Anxiolytic

Answer 1

ZEPAM/ZOLAM

Question 2

Typical

Answer 2

AZINE/PERIDOL

Question 3

Atypical

Answer 3

PINE/DONE

Question 4

SSRI

Answer 4

XETINE/XAMINE

Question 5

TCA

Answer 5

PRAMINE/TRIPLINE

Question 6

Anti EPS

Answer 6

Haloperidol

Question 7

Ace inhibitors

Answer 7

PRIL

Question 8

Beta blocker

Answer 8

OLOL

Question 9

Calcium channel blockers

Answer 9

DIPINE/ZEN/AMIL

Question 10

DIURETICS

Answer 10

IDE

Question 11

Benzodiazepam

Answer 11

Anti anxiety
Anti seizure

Question 12

Barbiturates

Answer 12

“BARBITAL”

Anti anxiety
Sedation

Question 13

Buspirone

Answer 13

Anti anxiety
Not sedative
2-4 weeks for full effect

Question 14

Phenytoin

Answer 14

Anti-convulsant
- long acting drug

10-20 mcg/dl

=NURSING RESPONSIBILITY=
1.Flush with 30-50 ml tap water
2. Stop tube feeding for 1-2 hours before and after administration
3.Gum bleed normal
4. No metallic taste
5. No photosensitivity

Adverse effect:
*Suicidal thoughts
*Steven Johnson

Question 15

Levetiracetam

Answer 15

Anti-convulsant

Adverse effect:
*Suicidal thoughts
*Steven Johnson

Question 16

Cholinergic

Answer 16

“STIGMINE”
-can cause too much secretions
-wet and wild
-treat myasthenia gravis

Cholinergic crisis (secretion crisis)
*Pupil constriction
*Tears lacrimation
*Saliva drooling
*Sweating
*Diarrhea

Question 17

Sumatriptan / Ergotamine

Answer 17

Treat migraine
-vasoconstriction
-hypertension crisi

Question 18

Carbidopa / Levodopa

Answer 18

Treat Parkinson disease
-increase dopamine

2-6 weeks to become effective

Red, brown, urine, sweat, saliva are normal

Diet: No high protein meal

Question 19

Anticholinergic

Answer 19

“TROPINE”
-Benztropine / Atropine

Antisecretion
-too dry

Treat tremors / pseudoparkinson

Question 20

Succinylcholine

Answer 20

Neuromuscular blocking agent

For intubation, mechanical ventilator
- Paralyze the body
- Not sedative

Question 21

Drug for Multiple Personality/ Dissociate Identity Disorder

Answer 21

Resperidone

Question 22

Medication for Alzheimer’s

Answer 22

C-ognex
A-ricept
R-eminyl
E-exelon

Question 23

Multiple Sclerosis

Answer 23

Steroids (Prednisone)
Baclofen (Luoresal) - muscle spasm

Question 24

Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis

Answer 24

Steroids

Question 25

Autonomic Dyreflexia

Answer 25

Nitroprusside
Beta blocker

Question 26

Guillain Barre Syndrome

Answer 26

Steroids

Question 27

Myasthenia Gravis

Answer 27

Anti-cholinesterase (Acetylcholine)

P-rostagmine
N-eostagmine
M-istonin

Question 28

Acute Gouty

Answer 28

Colchicine

Question 29

Chronic Gouty

Answer 29

Allopurinol

Question 30

Rheumatoid Arthritis

Answer 30

NSAIDS
Steroids
Sulfasalazine
Cold salts

Question 31

Osteoarthritis

Answer 31

Aspirin (salicylates)

Question 32

Ectopic Pregnancy

Answer 32

Methotrexate

Question 33

Incompetent cervix

Answer 33

Tocolytic, Ritrodin, Terbutaline

Question 34

Preterm Ruptured of Membrane (PROM)

Answer 34

Corticosteroids (Betamethasone)
- hasten fetal lung maturity

Question 35

Premature Labor

Answer 35

Tocolytic
- to top contractions and halt labor

Question 36

Post Term Pregnancy

Answer 36

Prostaglandin gel/Misprostol
- initiate ripening of cervix

Oxytocin
- to begin labor

Question 37

Methotrexate

Answer 37

treat certain types of cancer (such as acute lymphoblastic leukemia, non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma) or to control severe psoriasis or rheumatoid arthritis that has not responded to other treatments.

Question 38

Baclofen

Answer 38

Help relax certain muscles in the body including multiple sclerosis or certain injuries to the spine.