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MEMORYBYTES > Pathognomonic Signs > Flashcards

Pathognomonic Signs Flashcards

1
Q

Levine Sign

A

Angina Pectoris

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2
Q

Jaundice

A

Hepatitis

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3
Q

Carotenemia

A

Tumor in pituitary gland, whitish sclera

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4
Q

Red Beefy Tongue

A

Pernicious Anemia

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5
Q

Koplik Spots

A

Measles

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6
Q

Rose Spots

A

Typhoid

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7
Q

Moon Face

A

Cushing’s Syndrome

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8
Q

Bronze Like Skin

A

Addison’s Disease

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9
Q

Olive Shape Mass

A

Pyloric Stenosis

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10
Q

Ptosis

A

Myasthenia Gravis

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11
Q

Kernig’s/Bruzinski

A

Meningitis

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12
Q

Curtain Like Vision

A

Retinal Detachment

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13
Q

Tunnel Vision

A

Glaucoma

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14
Q

Hazy Vision

A

Cataract

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15
Q

Exopthalmos

A

Hyperthyroidism

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16
Q

Wheezing Inspiration

A

Asthma

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17
Q

Barrel Chest

A

Emphysema

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18
Q

Strawberry Tongue

A

Kawasaki Disease

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19
Q

Cullen’s Sign

A

Pancreatitis/Ectopic Pregnancy

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20
Q

Chvostek’s /Trousseau Sign

A

Cholecystitis

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21
Q

Protruding Tongue, Creases

A

Down Syndrome

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22
Q

Pill Rolling, Tremor

A

Parkinson’s Disease

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23
Q

Low Grade Afternoon Fever

A

PTB

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24
Q

Chills

A

Malaria

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25
Q

Rice Watery Stool

A

Cholera

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26
Q

Risus Sardonicus

27
Q

Machine Like Murmur

28
Q

Chipmunk Fascie

A

Bulimia Nervosa

29
Q

Rebound Tenderness

A

Appendicitis

30
Q

Clubbing of Fingers

A

Tetralogy of Fallot

31
Q

Petechiae

32
Q

Lion-Like Face

33
Q

Spider Angioma

A

Liver Cirrhosis

34
Q

Sausage Shape Mass

A

Intussusceptions

35
Q

Ribbon Like Stool

A

Hirschsprung’s Disease

36
Q

Intentional Tremor

A

Multiple Sclerosis

37
Q

First sign of TACHYCARDIA

A

Dehydration in Children
Thirst & Agitation in Adult

38
Q

Lack of Vit D in Children

39
Q

Osteomalacia

A

Lack of Vit D in Adult

40
Q

Leading Cause of Liver Cirrhosis

A

Malnutrition

41
Q

Major Cause of Liver Cirrhosis

A

Alcoholism

42
Q

Fine Tremor

A

Lithium Toxicity

43
Q

Results if too Much Ammonia

A

Hepatic Encephalopathy

44
Q

Early sign of Hepatic Encephalopathy

A

Asterixis [Flapping Hand Tremors]

45
Q

Late sign of Hepatic Encephalopathy:

A

Headache, Restlessness, confusion

46
Q

Fetur Hepaticus

A

Ammonia like Breath

47
Q

Parkinsonian Syndrome

A

Tremor, rigidity, bradykinesia (slow movement)

48
Q

Charcot’s triad (Multiple Sclerosis)

A

Nystagmus (involuntary eye movement), intensional tremor, scanning speech

49
Q

Calkin Sign

A

Abdomen becomes globular

50
Q

Hegar’s Sign

A

Softening of uterus

51
Q

Chadwick Sign

A

Bluish vagina

52
Q

Goodle’s Sign

A

Softening of cervix

53
Q

Cullen’s Sign

A

Bluish umbilicus

54
Q

Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS)

A

Atrophy of tongue

Muscle weakness
Starts to Hands - shoulder - respiratory muscle - lower extremities

55
Q

Autonomic Dyreflexia

A

Hypertension + bladder distention (200/110)

56
Q

Phallen sign

A

Holding the wrist and flexing 60° angle causes pain

CARPAL TUNNEL SYNDROME

57
Q

Tinel sign

A

Tapping the wrist causes pain

CARPAL TUNNEL SYNDROME

58
Q

Tophi Fruit

A

Gouty arthritis

59
Q

Homan’s Sign

A

-Pain when dorsiflex the foot
- pain on calf muscle

60
Q

Kernig sign

A

Inability to extend the leg when the thigh is flexed anteriority at the hip

61
Q

Brudzinski sign

A

Neck flexion causes adduction and flexion movement of the lower extremities

62
Q

Periorbital edema

A

Acute Glomerulonephritis

63
Q

Generalized edema

A

Nephrotic Syndrome

MEMORYBYTES (39 decks)

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