CHILDHOOD MILESTONES Flashcards
The most RAPID GROWTH
INFANCY
Growth Stop
TODDLER
Growth Spurts
ADOLESCENCE
Refers to the height and bone shape
MORPHOLOGICAL AGE
Principle of Growth & Development
- It is cephalocaudal
- It is proximodistal
- It is from simple to complex
- It is unique for every child
Significant person:
- Infant
Mother
Significant person:
- Toddler
Parents
Significant person:
- Preschool
Family
Significant person:
- Adolescence
Classmates/Teachers
Fear:
- Stranger AnxietyInfant
Stranger Anxiety
Fear:
- Toddler
Separation Anxiety
Fear:
- Preschool
Abandonment/castration
Fear:
- School age
Belongingness
Play:
- Infant
Solitary
Play:
- Toddler
Parallel
Play:
- Preschool
Associative
Play:
- School age
Competitive
Fear:
- School age
Toys for Infants:
- 0-2 months
Crib mobile
Toys for Infants:
-4 months
Rattles
Toys for Infants:
- 5 -7 months
Teether
Toys for Infants:
- 6 - 9 months
Musical box and squeeze toys
Toys for Infants:
- 9 -12 months
Books with large pictures
Toys for Infants:
- 10 months
Peek a boo
Nutritional Requirement:
- Infant
1,200 kcal/day
Nutritional Requirement:
- Toddler
1,400 kcal/day
Nutritional Requirement:
- Preschool
1,700 kcal/day