Pedia Flashcards
Neonate Age
First 28 days of life
Infant Age
1 month - 1 year
Toddler Age
1 - 3 years
Preschool Age
4-6 years
School Age
7 - 12 years
Adolescent
13 - 18 years
900 words vocabulary
3 years old
1500 word vocabulary
4 years old
2,100 words vocabulary
5 years old
Normal Birthweight
2.5 - 4.0 kg
Birthweight x2
6 months
Birthweight x3
12 months / 1 year old
Birthweight x4
2 1/2 years
Low Birthweight
<2,500 grams
Large Birthweight (macrosomia)
> 4,000 grams
Birth length
46 - 54 cm
Head circumference
33 - 35 cm / 13-14 inches
Chest circumference
31 - 33 cm/ 12- 13 inches
Tonic neck disappear
4 months
Palmar Grasp
- Start: 2 months
- Disappear: 4-5 months
Moro reflex disappear
4-6 months
Sucking and rooting disappear
3 - 4 months
Stepping or walking present
3 - 4 months
Plantar reflex
- Disappear: 8-10 months
Anterior fontanelle closes
12 - 18 months
Posterior fontanelle closes
2 - 3 months
Caput Succedaneum
Swelling of scalp caused by prolonged labor
Caput Succedaneum disappear
3rd day of life
Cephalhematoma
Collection of blood caused by increased pressure of birth
Cephalhematoma absorbed
3 - 6 weeks
Craniotabes
Localized swelling of the cranial bones caused by pressure of the fetal skull against the mother pelvic bone in uterus
Low set ears indicates
Chromosomal disease
1. Trisomy 21(Down Syndrome)
2. Kidney anomaly
Choanal atresia
Blockage at the rear of nose
Assessment:
- close the newborns mouth and press one nares at a time with fingers. Note any discomfort or distress
Cryptorchidism
One or both testicles not present
Epispadias
-Urethra doesn’t fully develop and reach the penis tip
- The opening is on the top of the penis. (Dorsal Surface)
Hypospadias
- Urethra doesn’t fully develop and reach the penis tip.
- The opening is on the bottom of the penis. (Ventral surface)
Anencephaly
Absence of cranial bone
Craniosynostosis
Early closure of suture line
Flat nasal bridge
Trisomy 21 (Down Syndrome)
Short Neck indicate
Down Syndrome