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MEMORYBYTES > PEDIA > Flashcards

PEDIA Flashcards

1
Q

Identify the childhood division: 3-6years old

A

Preschooler

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2
Q

Identify the childhood division: 29th day to 1 year old

A

Infancy

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3
Q

The most important APGAR criterion

A

pulse/Heart rate

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4
Q

It is characterized by cyanotic extremities with a pinkish body

A

acrocyanosis

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5
Q

What is the medication for ARDS-Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome?

A

Steroid

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6
Q

What is the diagnostic test for ARDS- Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome?

A

L/S ratio/amniocentesis

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7
Q

What chemical substance is deficient if you have ARDS?

A

Surfactant

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8
Q

What is the normal Head circumference of a child at birth?

A

13-14 in or 33 to 36cm

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9
Q

What is the normal Chest circumference of a child at birth?

A

12-13 in or 31 to 33 cm

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10
Q

What is the present weight of a child with a birth weight of 3.5lb at 6 months?

A

7lbs

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11
Q

A fetal shunt between two atria.

A

foramen ovale

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12
Q

A fetal shunt between the pulmonary trunk and aorta.

A

ductus arteriosus

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13
Q

A fetal structure where gas exchange takes place

A

Placenta

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14
Q

The fetal shunt with the highest amount of oxygen.

A

Ductus venosus

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15
Q

A term used to describe a closed foramen ovale

,

A

fossa ovalis

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16
Q

When to breastfeed ? (Unang Yakap)

A

20-60min

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17
Q

What is room temperature?

A

25-28C

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18
Q

What kind of gloves will be used

A

Surgical or sterile

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19
Q

Where to place the first cord clamp?(measurement from the base) in EINC?

A

2cm

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20
Q

When to suction a newborn according to unang Yakap?

A

Emergency case or no rr or crying

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21
Q

What kind of lubricant will be used if ever you conduct suctioning?

A

21 water soluble

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22
Q

What are the two vaccines to be given during the first 90min of life?

A

BCG and HBV or hepatitis B

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23
Q

Enumerate the three important things to be done during the first 3min.

A

Drying, skin to skin, cord care

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24
Q

What is the present weight: birthweight-10lb.Age-12months

A

30lbs

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25
Q

How long to towel dry the baby?

A

30 seconds

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26
Q

When (time) to cut the cord preterm

A

30 sec to 1 min

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27
Q

When to breastfeed the newborn?

A

20-60min

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28
Q

When to bathe the newborn?

A

after 6 hours

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29
Q

When to give crede prophylaxis

A

1-2 hours afterbirth

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30
Q

Newborn eye infection

A

Ophthalmia neonatorum

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31
Q

Yellowing of the skin, sclera, palms, sole

A

severe jaundice

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32
Q

When (time) to cut the cord full term

A

1-3min

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33
Q

Dosage of crede pophylaxis

A

1cm

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34
Q

Route of vitamin K administration

A

IM

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35
Q

Specific muscle for vit K admin.

A

Vastus lateralis

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36
Q

Drug of choice: crede prophylaxis

A

erythromycin

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37
Q

Color: Meconium

A

greenish to black

38
Q

Color: Fore milk

A

blue

39
Q

Common bacteria that cause mastitis

A

S.aureus

40
Q

First Milk

A

colostrum

41
Q

Breastmilk that increases the weight of the child

A

hind milk

42
Q

Normal newborn cry

A

Lusty

43
Q

Give two properties of Colostrum

A

laxative/anti infective/antiviral

44
Q

Give the management: APGAR score of 0-3

A

Resuscitation

45
Q

Give the management: APGAR score of 4-6

A

oxygenation and suctioning

46
Q

Give the management: APGAR score of 7-10

A

admission care

47
Q

Where can you find surfactant

A

lungs/alveoli/hyaline membrane

48
Q

Give the age: Post term

A

more than 42 weeks

49
Q

What is the age of viability?

A

20 weeks and above

50
Q

U. cord bleeding

A

omphalangia/bonus

51
Q

non retractable penis

A

phimosis

52
Q

urethral opening (ventral)

A

hypospadias

53
Q

urethral opening (dorsal

A

epispadias

54
Q

Permanent hemangioma

A

nevus flammeus

55
Q

Indication of bulging fontanel

A

increased Icp

56
Q

Indication of sunken fontanel

A

dehydration or DHN57

57
Q

color of first urine

A

pink

58
Q

Term: undescended testis

A

Crytorchidism

59
Q

Breastfeeding position: preterm baby

A

cross cradle

60
Q

Breastfeeding position: fullterm baby

A

cradle hold

61
Q

The first stool

A

meconium

62
Q

Enumerate the four life saving interventions:

A
  1. towel drying
  2. skin-to-skin
  3. cord care
  4. breastfeeding
63
Q

Proper Breast Attachment

  • Mouth
A

wide open

64
Q

Proper Breast Attachment

  • Lower lip check
A

turns outward

65
Q

Proper Breast Attachment

  • Cheeks
A

Cheeks blowing

66
Q

protective reflex: prevents aspiration

A

gag

67
Q

protective reflex: protects the eyes

A

blinking

68
Q

Disappearance: placing reflex

A

3-4 months

69
Q

Disappearance: walking reflex

A

3-4 months

70
Q

Disappearance: rooting reflex

A

3-4 months

71
Q

Disappearance: Babinski reflex

A

3-12 months

72
Q

Disappearance: sucking reflex

A

6-9 months

73
Q

A shunt between aorta and pulmonary trunk

A

ductus arteriosus

74
Q

A shunt between vena cava and liver

A

ductus venosus

75
Q

A shunt between found in the heart

A

foramen ovale

76
Q

Fetal Lung

A

placenta

77
Q

Fetal connector

A

cord

78
Q

Where to place the identification band of newborn?

A

ankle

79
Q

The first word

A

Baba or dada

80
Q

The first stool

A

Meconium

81
Q

The first milk

A

Colostrum

82
Q

The normal color of the first urine

A

Pinkish

83
Q

Enumerate the two fontanels:

A
  1. Bregma/Anterior fontanel
  2. Lambda/Posterior fontanel
84
Q

The Apgar score of acrocyanosis

A

One

85
Q

Most hypoallergenic food

A

carbohydrate/cereals

86
Q

Enumerate four feeding reflexes

A
  1. sucking
  2. rooting
  3. extrusion
  4. swallowing
87
Q

First baby tooth

A

lower central incisors

88
Q

Fine downy hair

A

lanugo

89
Q

Cheese like substance

A

vernix caseosa

90
Q

Pigmentation that disappears within one year

A

telangiectatic nevi

91
Q

Box like head

A

caput quadratum

92
Q

Flea bite rash

A

erythema toxicum

MEMORYBYTES (39 decks)

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