Psych of Personality Test over 12 and 13 Flashcards

1
Q

Optimistic Toughness

A

Jean-Paul Sartre

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2
Q

Umwelt, Mitwelt, and Eigenwelt

A

Ludwig Binswanger

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3
Q

Thrown-ness

A

Martin Heidegger

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4
Q

The theory of flow

A

Mihalyi Csikszentmihalyi

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5
Q

Self-Actualization

A

Carl Rogers

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6
Q

Personal Construct Theory

A

George Kelly

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7
Q

Existentialistic Superman

A

Friedrich Nietzsche

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8
Q

Hierarchy of needs

A

Abraham Maslow

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9
Q

Self determination theory

A

Richard Ryan and Edward Deci

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10
Q

Dignity

A

Belief that one’s value is unrelated to other’s opinions

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11
Q

Achievement

A

Higher in individualistic cultures

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12
Q

Cellectivism

A

the belief that the needs of the group outweigh the needs of the individual

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13
Q

Face

A

Avoidance of social conflict through hierarchy, humility, and harmony

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14
Q

Toughness

A

few valued goals and limited ways to achieve them

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15
Q

Vertical

A

belief that people are uniquely important

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16
Q

Head

A

emphasis on values such as creativity, critical thinking and learning

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17
Q

Tightness

A

limited acceptance of those outsid ecultural norms

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18
Q

Self-regard

A

The need to feel good about ones’ self; lower in collectivist culture

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19
Q

Honor

A

high sensitivity to threats to reputation

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20
Q

Umwelt

A

Biological experiences such as the sensations of a person feels of being a live animal

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21
Q

Mitwelt

A

social experiences such as feelings and thoughts about others and oneself in relation to them

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22
Q

Eigenwelt

A

The experience of itself; the result of introspection

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23
Q

Existentialism

A

The approach to philosophy that focuses on conscious experience, free will, the meaning of life, and other basic questions of existence

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24
Q

phenomenology

A

The study of conscious experience; conscious experience is refereed to as an individual’s phenomenology

25
how much of the world is bilingual
26
nirvana
The serene state of selfless being that is the result of having achieved enlightenment
27
annicca
the recognition that all things are temporary and therefore it is best to avoid attachments to them
28
Vertical collectivism
Self different from others communal sharing authority ranking low freedom low equality CHINA
29
Vertical individualism
self differs from others market economy authority ranking high freedom low equality FRANCE
30
horizontal collectivism
Self same as others communal sharing low freedom high equality CHINA
31
horizonal individualism
Self same as others market economy high freedom high equality NORWAY
32
What are the core virtues in positive psychology
Courage justice Humanity Temperance Wisdom Transcendence
33
Anatta
The fundamental idea of nonself that the single isolated self is an illusion
34
Emics
The locally relevant components of an idea; aspects of a phenomenon that are specific to a particular culture
35
Etics
The universal component of an idea; aspect of a phenomenon all culture have in common.
36
Thrown-ness
The time, place, and circumstances you happen to be born in
37
Angst
unpleasant feelings of contemplation existential questions characterized by anguish, forlornness and despair
38
Optimistic toughness
existential courage
39
authentic existence
to come to terms with your mortal life, short life and that you are the master of your own destiny
40
Bipolar dimensions
scale of a concept ranging from its negative to positive
41
Role construct repatory test
used to assess personal construct systems
42
Chronically accesssible constructs
constructs that are more readily availabel to an individual
43
Principle of parsimony
all other things being equal the simplest theory is the best
44
Socialite corollary
understanding another person means understanding their construct system
45
Hedonic well being
pleasure seeking
46
Eudaimonic well being
seeking meaningful life
47
Self-determination theory
The more one seeks hedonic well being to maximize pleasure and minimize painful to the exclusion of other roles the more one risks loosing a life of meaning
48
Three main contributors to happiness
- Set point 50% - Intentional activity 40% - Circumstances 10%
49
Construal
An individuals particular experience of the world or way of interpreting reality
50
sociality corollary
The idea in personal construct theory that the principle that understanding another person requires understanding that person's unique view of reality
51
Enculturation
child learns culture born into
52
acculturation
person who moves from one coutnry to another and picks up the culture of new home
53
Deconstructionism
reality has no meaning apart from what humans invent or construct
54
Ecological approach old
ecology - culture- socialization - personality - behavior
55
Ecological appraoch new
ecology; mind behavior; culture imapct each other
56
ethnocentrics
judging another culture from the view of your own
57
outgroup homogeneity bias
people in one's group are different but people outside one's group are all the same
58
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