Psych of Personality Test over 12 and 13

Question 1

Optimistic Toughness

Answer 1

Jean-Paul Sartre

Question 2

Umwelt, Mitwelt, and Eigenwelt

Answer 2

Ludwig Binswanger

Question 3

Thrown-ness

Answer 3

Martin Heidegger

Question 4

The theory of flow

Answer 4

Mihalyi Csikszentmihalyi

Question 5

Self-Actualization

Answer 5

Carl Rogers

Question 6

Personal Construct Theory

Answer 6

George Kelly

Question 7

Existentialistic Superman

Answer 7

Friedrich Nietzsche

Question 8

Hierarchy of needs

Answer 8

Abraham Maslow

Question 9

Self determination theory

Answer 9

Richard Ryan and Edward Deci

Question 10

Dignity

Answer 10

Belief that one’s value is unrelated to other’s opinions

Question 11

Achievement

Answer 11

Higher in individualistic cultures

Question 12

Cellectivism

Answer 12

the belief that the needs of the group outweigh the needs of the individual

Question 13

Face

Answer 13

Avoidance of social conflict through hierarchy, humility, and harmony

Question 14

Toughness

Answer 14

few valued goals and limited ways to achieve them

Question 15

Vertical

Answer 15

belief that people are uniquely important

Question 16

Head

Answer 16

emphasis on values such as creativity, critical thinking and learning

Question 17

Tightness

Answer 17

limited acceptance of those outsid ecultural norms

Question 18

Self-regard

Answer 18

The need to feel good about ones’ self; lower in collectivist culture

Question 19

Honor

Answer 19

high sensitivity to threats to reputation

Question 20

Umwelt

Answer 20

Biological experiences such as the sensations of a person feels of being a live animal

Question 21

Mitwelt

Answer 21

social experiences such as feelings and thoughts about others and oneself in relation to them

Question 22

Eigenwelt

Answer 22

The experience of itself; the result of introspection

Question 23

Existentialism

Answer 23

The approach to philosophy that focuses on conscious experience, free will, the meaning of life, and other basic questions of existence

Question 24

phenomenology

Answer 24

The study of conscious experience; conscious experience is refereed to as an individual’s phenomenology

Question 25

how much of the world is bilingual

Question 26

nirvana

Answer 26

The serene state of selfless being that is the result of having achieved enlightenment

Question 27

annicca

Answer 27

the recognition that all things are temporary and therefore it is best to avoid attachments to them

Question 28

Vertical collectivism

Answer 28

Self different from others communal sharing authority ranking low freedom low equality CHINA

Question 29

Vertical individualism

Answer 29

self differs from others market economy authority ranking high freedom low equality FRANCE

Question 30

horizontal collectivism

Answer 30

Self same as others communal sharing low freedom high equality CHINA

Question 31

horizonal individualism

Answer 31

Self same as others market economy high freedom high equality NORWAY

Question 32

What are the core virtues in positive psychology

Answer 32

Courage justice Humanity Temperance Wisdom Transcendence

Question 33

Anatta

Answer 33

The fundamental idea of nonself that the single isolated self is an illusion

Question 34

Emics

Answer 34

The locally relevant components of an idea; aspects of a phenomenon that are specific to a particular culture

Question 35

Etics

Answer 35

The universal component of an idea; aspect of a phenomenon all culture have in common.

Question 36

Thrown-ness

Answer 36

The time, place, and circumstances you happen to be born in

Question 37

Angst

Answer 37

unpleasant feelings of contemplation existential questions characterized by anguish, forlornness and despair

Question 38

Optimistic toughness

Answer 38

existential courage

Question 39

authentic existence

Answer 39

to come to terms with your mortal life, short life and that you are the master of your own destiny

Question 40

Bipolar dimensions

Answer 40

scale of a concept ranging from its negative to positive

Question 41

Role construct repatory test

Answer 41

used to assess personal construct systems

Question 42

Chronically accesssible constructs

Answer 42

constructs that are more readily availabel to an individual

Question 43

Principle of parsimony

Answer 43

all other things being equal the simplest theory is the best

Question 44

Socialite corollary

Answer 44

understanding another person means understanding their construct system

Question 45

Hedonic well being

Answer 45

pleasure seeking

Question 46

Eudaimonic well being

Answer 46

seeking meaningful life

Question 47

Self-determination theory

Answer 47

The more one seeks hedonic well being to maximize pleasure and minimize painful to the exclusion of other roles the more one risks loosing a life of meaning

Question 48

Three main contributors to happiness

Answer 48

- Set point 50% - Intentional activity 40% - Circumstances 10%

Question 49

Construal

Answer 49

An individuals particular experience of the world or way of interpreting reality

Question 50

sociality corollary

Answer 50

The idea in personal construct theory that the principle that understanding another person requires understanding that person's unique view of reality

Question 51

Enculturation

Answer 51

child learns culture born into

Question 52

acculturation

Answer 52

person who moves from one coutnry to another and picks up the culture of new home

Question 53

Deconstructionism

Answer 53

reality has no meaning apart from what humans invent or construct

Question 54

Ecological approach old

Answer 54

ecology - culture- socialization - personality - behavior

Question 55

Ecological appraoch new

Answer 55

ecology; mind behavior; culture imapct each other

Question 56

ethnocentrics

Answer 56

judging another culture from the view of your own

Question 57

outgroup homogeneity bias

Answer 57

people in one's group are different but people outside one's group are all the same