Psych Intoxications Flashcards
Symptoms of Benzodiazepine Intoxication
- Slurred speech, ataxia, erratic behavior, aggression
- Confusion, oculomotor palsy (due to B1 deficiency)
What medication is used to treat Benzodiazepine intoxication
Flumenazil
Symptoms of Benzo withdrawals
- Increased CNS activity: tremor, nausea, vomiting, tachycardia, HTN
- Seizures, hyperreflexia
- Delirium Tremens: altered sensorium, formication (crawling on skin), AMS, seizures
Symptoms of Stimulant, Cocaine, Amphetamines, MDMA Intoxication
- Pressured speech, restlessness
- Aggression, agitation, cold sweats
- Vomiting, seizures, HTN, pupillary DILATION
What to treat Cocaine intoxication with
Benzodiazepines
Withdrawal symptoms of Cocaine, Stimulants, MDMA
-Hypersomnia, increased appetite, suicide ideation
What is used to treat opioid intoxication
-Naloxone (Narcan)
Symptoms of opioid and narcotic intoxication
- Pupillary CONSTRICTION
- Bradycardia, respiratory depression, hypotension
- Drowsiness, impaired memory, slurred speech
- Coma, hypothermia
Withdrawal symptoms for Opioids and narcotics
- Rhinorrhea
- Piloerections
- Pupillary dilation
- Tearing
Cannabis intoxication symptoms
-Dry mouth, conjunctival erythema, tachycardia, hypotension
With LSD, what are some symptoms
- Seeing sounds as color (Synthesias)
- Visual hallucinations
Management of Alcohol Withdrawal
- Treatment and Hospitalization
- IV Benzodiazepines (potentiates GABA-mediated CNS inhibition)
- IVF, IV Thiamine, Magnesium, Multivitamins
- Electrolyte Repletion