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PANCE/EOC > EENT #4 > Flashcards

EENT #4 Flashcards

1
Q

Cause of Strep Pharyngitis

A

Group A Strep

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2
Q

Symptoms of Strep Pharyngitis

A
  • Tonsillar exudate and/or petechiae
  • Anterior cervical LAD
  • Dysphagia
  • Fever
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3
Q

Diagnostic for strep pharyngitis

A
  • Best initial (Rapid antigen detection test)

- Definitive (throat culture)

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4
Q

Treatment for Strep Pharyngitis

A
  • Penicillin (1st line)

- Macrolides (allergy)

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5
Q

Complications for strep pharyngitis

A
  • Rheumatic Fever
  • Acute glomerulonephritis
  • Peritonsillar Abscess
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6
Q

Prevention of teeth erosion

A

Hygiene, flossing, mouthwash, fluoride, decrease sugary foods/drinks, dentist appointments regularly

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7
Q

Torus Palatinus

A

Harmless, painless, bony growth on the roof of the mouth (hard palate)

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8
Q

Treatment for torus palatinus

A

-Refer to maxofacial surgeon for surgery if problematic

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9
Q

Symptoms of TM perforation

A
  • History of penetrating noise trauma, otitis media

- Acute ear pain, hearing loss, bloody otorrhea, tinnitus, vertigo

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10
Q

Symptoms of uveitis

A

-Unilateral severe ocular pain and photophobia
-Eye redness
-Blurry vision
-Miosis (constriction)
Ciliary injection (limbal flush)

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11
Q

MCC of viral conjunctivitis

A

Adenovirus

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12
Q

MC site of outbreak for viral conjunctivitis

A

Swimming pools

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13
Q

Symptoms of viral conjunctivitis

A
  • Copious, watery tearing
  • Preauricular LAD
  • Punctate staining
  • Gritty sensation, itching, ocular erythema
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14
Q

MCC of Hordeolum (Stye)

A

Staph Aureus

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15
Q

Symptoms of a stye

A

-Erythematous, painful, warm, nodule or pustule on eyelid

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16
Q

Treatment for stye

A

Warm compresses, I/D may be needed if no resolution

17
Q

Chalazion

A

Painless, indurated granuloma of internal Meibomian sebaceous gland

18
Q

Pinguecula

A

-Yellow slightly elevated nodule on nasal side of sclera that does not grow onto cornea.

19
Q

Treatment for barotrauma

A

-Autoinsufflation (swallowing, yawning, chewing gum)

20
Q

Symptoms of Meniere’s Disease (5 things)

A
  • Episodic peripheral vertigo
  • Tinnitus
  • Ear fullness
  • Sensorineural Hearing Loss
  • Horizontal Nystagmus
21
Q

Treatment for Meniere’s Disease

A
  • Initial: avoid salt, caffeine, nicotine, chocolate, and alcohol
  • Medical: Meclizine, Hydrochlorothiazide
  • Refractory: surgical decompression
22
Q

BPPV is commonly due to

A

Displaced otolith particles in inner ear

23
Q

BPPV symptoms

A
  • Sudden episodic vertigo and provoked with certain head movements
  • No hearing loss
  • No tinnitus
24
Q

Treatment for BPPV

A
  • Dix-Hallpike Maneuver helps produce nystagmus

- Epley Maneuver to reposition canalith

PANCE/EOC (63 decks)

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