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First Aid Sections > psych > Flashcards

psych Flashcards

1
Q

classical conditioning

A

involuntary responses

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2
Q

operant conditioning

A

voluntary responses

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3
Q

Mature Defenses

A

Sublimation
Altruism
Suppresion
Humor

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4
Q

Tourette syndrome treatment

A

antipsychotics and behavioral therapy

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5
Q

separation anxiety treatment

A

relaxation/behavorial interventions

SSRIs

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6
Q

Alzherimer NT

A

decreased AcH

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7
Q

Anxiety NT

A

increase NE

decrease GABA, 5HT

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8
Q

Depression NT

A

decrease NE, 5HT, Dopamine

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9
Q

Huntington NT

A

decrease GABA, ACH

increase dopamine

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10
Q

Parkinson NT

A

decrease dopamine

increase 5HT, Ach

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11
Q

Schizophenia

A

increase dopamine

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12
Q

hypnagogic hallucination

A

while going to sleep

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13
Q

hypnopompic hallucination

A

when waking

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14
Q

olfactory hallucination

A

epilepsy

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15
Q

tactile hallucinations

A

withdrawal

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16
Q

brief psychotic disorder

A

<1 month

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17
Q

schizophreniform disorder

A

1-6 months

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18
Q

schizoaffective disorder

A

at least 2 weeks of stable mood + psychotic symptoms

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19
Q

delusional disorder

A

> 1 month

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20
Q

manic episode

A

at least 1 week

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21
Q

cyclothymic disorder

A

milder form of bipolar disorder lasting at least 2 years

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22
Q

Bipolar I

A

manic episode w/ or w/o hypomanic or depressive

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23
Q

Bipolar II

A

hypomanic + depressive episode

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24
Q

dysthmia

A

persistent depressive disorder, at least 2 years

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25
Q

major depressive disorder

A

6-12 months

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26
Q

maternal/postpartum bles

A

resolves within 10 days

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27
Q

postpartum depression

A

2 weeks to longer

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28
Q

postpartum psychosis

A

last days to 4-6 weeks

29
Q

ECT

A

major depressive disorder

pregnant women with major depressive disorder

30
Q

adjustment disorder

31
Q

GAD

A

at least 6 months

32
Q

OCD treatment

A

SSRIs, clomipramine

33
Q

acute stress disorder

A

3 days to 1 month

34
Q

PTSD

35
Q

malingering

A

2ndry gain

36
Q

factitious disorders

A

primary gain (medical attnetion)

37
Q

Cluster A

A

paranoid, schizoid, schizotypal

38
Q

Cluster B

A

antisocial, borderline, histrionic, narcissistic

39
Q

Cluster C

A

avoidant, o-c, dependent

40
Q

modafinil

A

nacrolepsy treatment

41
Q

narcolepsy cause

A

decrease orexin

42
Q

opiod overdose

A

pinpoint pupils

43
Q

opiod withdrawl

A

dilated pupils

44
Q

gamma-glutamyltransferase

A

indicates alcohol use

45
Q

cocaine intoxication

A

pupil dilation

46
Q

Neuroleptic malignant syndrome symptoms

A

fever

encephalopathy, vitals unstable, enzymes increased, rigidity of muscle

47
Q

NMS tratment

A

dantrolene

d2 agonists - bromocriptine

48
Q

Atypical Antipsychotics

A

olanzapine, clozapine, quietapine, risperidone, aripiprazole, ziprasidone

49
Q

olanzapine/clozapine AE

A

weight gain

50
Q

clozapine AE

A

agranulocytosis, seizures

51
Q

risperidone

A

increase prolactin –> gynecomastia or laction

decrease GnRH, LH, FSH

52
Q

ziprasidone

A

prolong QT

53
Q

buspirone

A

stimulates 5HT1a receptors

54
Q

cyproheptaide

A

treat serotonin syndrome

5ht2 receptor antagnosit

55
Q

TCA AE

A

coma, convulsion, cardiotoxicity

56
Q

MAOI contraindicated with

A

SSRIs, TCAs
St john worts
meperidine
dextromethorphan

57
Q

buproprion

A

smoking cessation

increases NE and dopamine

58
Q

mirtazapine

A

alpha 2 antagonist

causes weight gain

59
Q

trazodone

A

blocks 5ht2 and alpha 1 receptors
use for insomnia
priapism

60
Q

sexual advances to MD

A

histronic personality disorder

61
Q

dexmedetomidine

A

alpha2 agonist

treat cocaine overdose

62
Q

LSD

A

hallucinations, dilated pupils, delusions

63
Q

chlordiazepoxide

64
Q

catatonic schizophrenia

A

excess of Dopamine (D2 pathway)

treat with typical antipsychotics

65
Q

lab abnormality in MNS

A

hypocalecemia (rhabdomylosis?)

66
Q

bupropion indicated as SSRI when

A

pt is a smoker or fearful of adverse sexual effects

67
Q

chlorpromazine

A

typical antipsychotic

can cause excess prolactin

68
Q

Alchoholic hallucinosis

A

12-14 hrs later

69
Q

Delirium tremens

A

48hrs later

lots of symptoms + hallucinations

First Aid Sections (25 decks)

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