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psych Flashcards

1
Q

classical conditioning

A

involuntary responses

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2
Q

operant conditioning

A

voluntary responses

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3
Q

Mature Defenses

A

Sublimation
Altruism
Suppresion
Humor

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4
Q

Tourette syndrome treatment

A

antipsychotics and behavioral therapy

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5
Q

separation anxiety treatment

A

relaxation/behavorial interventions

SSRIs

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6
Q

Alzherimer NT

A

decreased AcH

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7
Q

Anxiety NT

A

increase NE

decrease GABA, 5HT

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8
Q

Depression NT

A

decrease NE, 5HT, Dopamine

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9
Q

Huntington NT

A

decrease GABA, ACH

increase dopamine

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10
Q

Parkinson NT

A

decrease dopamine

increase 5HT, Ach

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11
Q

Schizophenia

A

increase dopamine

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12
Q

hypnagogic hallucination

A

while going to sleep

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13
Q

hypnopompic hallucination

A

when waking

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14
Q

olfactory hallucination

A

epilepsy

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15
Q

tactile hallucinations

A

withdrawal

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16
Q

brief psychotic disorder

A

<1 month

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17
Q

schizophreniform disorder

A

1-6 months

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18
Q

schizoaffective disorder

A

at least 2 weeks of stable mood + psychotic symptoms

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19
Q

delusional disorder

A

> 1 month

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20
Q

manic episode

A

at least 1 week

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21
Q

cyclothymic disorder

A

milder form of bipolar disorder lasting at least 2 years

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22
Q

Bipolar I

A

manic episode w/ or w/o hypomanic or depressive

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23
Q

Bipolar II

A

hypomanic + depressive episode

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24
Q

dysthmia

A

persistent depressive disorder, at least 2 years

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25
major depressive disorder
6-12 months
26
maternal/postpartum bles
resolves within 10 days
27
postpartum depression
2 weeks to longer
28
postpartum psychosis
last days to 4-6 weeks
29
ECT
major depressive disorder | pregnant women with major depressive disorder
30
adjustment disorder
<6 months
31
GAD
at least 6 months
32
OCD treatment
SSRIs, clomipramine
33
acute stress disorder
3 days to 1 month
34
PTSD
>1 month
35
malingering
2ndry gain
36
factitious disorders
primary gain (medical attnetion)
37
Cluster A
paranoid, schizoid, schizotypal
38
Cluster B
antisocial, borderline, histrionic, narcissistic
39
Cluster C
avoidant, o-c, dependent
40
modafinil
nacrolepsy treatment
41
narcolepsy cause
decrease orexin
42
opiod overdose
pinpoint pupils
43
opiod withdrawl
dilated pupils
44
gamma-glutamyltransferase
indicates alcohol use
45
cocaine intoxication
pupil dilation
46
Neuroleptic malignant syndrome symptoms
fever | encephalopathy, vitals unstable, enzymes increased, rigidity of muscle
47
NMS tratment
dantrolene | d2 agonists - bromocriptine
48
Atypical Antipsychotics
olanzapine, clozapine, quietapine, risperidone, aripiprazole, ziprasidone
49
olanzapine/clozapine AE
weight gain
50
clozapine AE
agranulocytosis, seizures
51
risperidone
increase prolactin --> gynecomastia or laction | decrease GnRH, LH, FSH
52
ziprasidone
prolong QT
53
buspirone
stimulates 5HT1a receptors
54
cyproheptaide
treat serotonin syndrome | 5ht2 receptor antagnosit
55
TCA AE
coma, convulsion, cardiotoxicity
56
MAOI contraindicated with
SSRIs, TCAs St john worts meperidine dextromethorphan
57
buproprion
smoking cessation | increases NE and dopamine
58
mirtazapine
alpha 2 antagonist | causes weight gain
59
trazodone
blocks 5ht2 and alpha 1 receptors use for insomnia priapism
60
sexual advances to MD
histronic personality disorder
61
dexmedetomidine
alpha2 agonist | treat cocaine overdose
62
LSD
hallucinations, dilated pupils, delusions
63
chlordiazepoxide
benzo
64
catatonic schizophrenia
excess of Dopamine (D2 pathway) | treat with typical antipsychotics
65
lab abnormality in MNS
hypocalecemia (rhabdomylosis?)
66
bupropion indicated as SSRI when
pt is a smoker or fearful of adverse sexual effects
67
chlorpromazine
typical antipsychotic | can cause excess prolactin
68
Alchoholic hallucinosis
12-14 hrs later
69
Delirium tremens
48hrs later | lots of symptoms + hallucinations

First Aid Sections (25 decks)

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