Genitourinary / Endo Part 2 Flashcards

1
Q

metronidazole + alcohol

A

flushing, ha, n/v

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2
Q

indwelling urinary catheter infection

A

pseudomonas

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3
Q

cGMP

A

NO

ANP

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4
Q

most common kidney stone that is radioLUCENT

A

uric acid

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5
Q

monozygotic twins

A

monochorionic

diamoniotic

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6
Q

mono-mono twins

A

high fatality rate

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7
Q

KOH test for vaginal d/c

A

bacterial vaginosis

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8
Q

white nipple d/c

A

pituitary adenoma

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9
Q

clomiphene

A

SERM for PCOS

increases GnRH, FSH, LH

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10
Q

accessory nipple

A

failure of involution of mammary gland

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11
Q

Kallman syndrome

A

decreased GNRH, FSH, LH

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12
Q

call-exner bodies

A

granulosa cell tumor

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13
Q

leuprolide

A

gnrh agonist

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14
Q

flutamide

A

competitve inhibitor of androgens

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15
Q

ketoconzaole

A

inhibits steroid synthesis

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16
Q

spironolactone

A

inhibits steroid binding

17
Q

finasteride

A

5 alpha reducatse inhibit

18
Q

raloxifene

A

serm for osteoporosis

19
Q

anastrozole/exmestane

A

aromatase inhibitors

20
Q

mifepristone

A

compet inhib of progesterone receptors

terminate pregnancy

21
Q

terbutaline

A

b2 agonist

reduces premature uterine contractions

22
Q

tamsulosin

A

a1 antagonist

23
Q

sildenafil toxicity

A

hot, heachache, heartburn, hypotension

24
Q

danazol

A

synthetic androgen, partial agonist

decrease HDL levels