Immune System Missed Concepts Flashcards

1
Q

cells with MHC1

A

all except RBCs

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2
Q

CD3

A

T cell

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3
Q

CD28

A

T cell

binds B7 on APC

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4
Q

CD4, 40

A

helper t cells

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5
Q

CD8

A

cytotoxic t cells

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6
Q

B cells

A

CD 19,20,21, 40

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7
Q

CD16

A

NK cells

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8
Q

CD56

A

NK cells

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9
Q

Anaphyaxis

A

C3a, C5a

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10
Q

Classic Complement pathways

A

IgG or IgM

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11
Q

APCs

A

dendritic cells
macrophages
B cells

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12
Q

Kaposi sarcoma associated with

A

black colored stools

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13
Q

Ig from mother to fetus

A

IgG

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14
Q

treatment for Bruton’s

A

IVIG

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15
Q

what opposes cytokines

A

transforming growth factor B

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16
Q

Peyer’s Patches

A

IgA

MAC can get through these

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17
Q

MHC II class

A

two alpha and two beta chains

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18
Q

GvH timeline

A

weeks after transplant

19
Q

CD34

A

pluripotent stem cells

20
Q

CD27

A

plasma cells

21
Q

Acute rejection caused by

A

cytotoxic T cells

22
Q

breast milk

23
Q

CD40L dysfunction

A

hyper IgM syndrome

24
Q

where are T cells found

A

paracortex

25
where are B cells found
follicle/germinal center
26
MHC1 structure
alpha and B2 microglobulin
27
MHC2 structure
alpha and beta
28
NK enhanced by
IL-2 IL-12 IFN-B, IFN-alpha
29
IgM and IgG
activate complement
30
anti-inflamm cytokines
IL-10 | TGF-Beta
31
pus
IL-8
32
TNF-alpha
septic shock, leukocyte recuritment
33
Interferon functions
inhibit viral protein synthesis increase MHC1 and 2 expression activate NK cells
34
superantigens
cross link B region of TCR | massive release of cytokines
35
endotoxins
stimulate macrophages by binding to endotoxin receptor CD14
36
bacteria with antigen variation
salmonella borrelia n. gonorrhoea
37
live vaccine
cellular response | MMR
38
attenuated vaccin
humoral immunity | hep A
39
Type II hypersen
CY-2-toxic IgM, IgG oponization, complemented mediated lysis, ADCC (NK cells)
40
Type II hypersen
antigen-antibody-complement
41
Type IV hypersen
T lymphocytes transplant rejections TB skin tests touching (contact dermatitis)
42
Hyperacute transplant rxn
type II, preform anti-donor abs | occludes graft vessels
43
Acute transplant rejection
weeks later cell mediated against foreign MHCs dense interstitial lymphocytic infiltrate
44
CHronic transplant rejection
T cell and Ab mediated | obliterative vascular fibrosis