PROTEINS Flashcards

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1
Q

what are proteins

A

organic compounds that contain O, C, N, and sulfur

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2
Q

What groups do amino acids contain

A

They contain an acidic group (COOH) and an amino group on the other side (NH2)

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3
Q

what is the distinguishing factor of all amino acids

A

The R group

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4
Q

Peptides

A

a peptide bond is a covalent bond between two amino acids through condensation.

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5
Q

Poly-peptides

A

chains of amino acids joined by peptide bond

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6
Q

know what denature is

A

when enzyme is out of its environment resulting in change of shape losing its properties

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7
Q

why is the shape of a protein important

A

because they are the determining factor of the protein and the function.

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8
Q

name all the shapes of proteins

A

Primary structure
Secondary structure (can fold two ways, alpha helix or beta pleeted sheet (looks like a paper fold))
Tertiary Structure (folded)
Quaternary structure results when two or more polypeptides combine.
Hemoglobin is a globular protein with a quaternary structure of four
polypeptides;

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9
Q

Key note, study indepth later

A

okay

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