Procedure 502- Arrest, Searches & Seizures Flashcards
.01. These guidelines are designed to assist officers of the San Antonio Police Department in determining how and when it is appropriate to;
enforce the law through warrantless arrests, searches, and seizures.
.03A. The authority to arrest without a warrant is;
entirely statutory.
.03A. An officer’s good faith does not;
justify an invalid arrest.
.03A. Any officer who acts outside his authority in making a warrantless arrest may be subject to;
both civil and criminal liability.
.03B. An officer makes a warrantless arrest only if he has enough personal knowledge or reliable information to;
constitute probable cause upon which an arrest warrant could be issued, if time permitted.
.03C. In the use of their authority to arrest without a warrant, officers exercise;
discretion.
.04A. Officers make warrantless arrests only by the authorities listed under the;
State Statutes section of this procedure.
.04A. Alcohol Beverage Code warrantless arrest authority statute:
101.02 Any Violation of Alcohol Beverage Code
.04A. Code of Criminal Procedure warrantless arrest authorities:
Dispersing Riot, Within View; Within View of Magistrate; Suspicious Places and Circumstances;
Assault - Bodily Injury; Vio Protect Order - May Arrest; Vio Protect Order - Shall Arrest; Fam Vio - Bodily Injury; Interfere with emergency call; Confession of a felony; Fleeing Felon; Prevent Consequences of Theft; Uniform Criminal Extradition Act
.04A. Health and Safety Code warrantless arrest authority:
462.041 Chemically Dependent Person
.04A. Parks and Wildlife Code warrantless arrest authority:
11.0191 Any Violation of Parks and Wildlife Code
.04A. Transportation Code warrantless arrest authority:
543.001 Any Violation of Transportation Code
.04B. When is an officer, making an arrest, justified in adopting measures which he might adopt in cases of an arrest under a warrant?
Where an arrest may be lawfully made without a warrant.
.04B. The exception to an officer adopting all measures he might use under a warrant, when making an arrest without a warrant.
The officer may not enter a residence to make the arrest, with two exceptions.
.04B. The officer may not enter a residence to make the arrest , unless he has one of the two following exceptions.
a. A person who resides in the residence consents to the entry;
b. Exigent circumstances require the officer to enter the residence without consent or a warrant.
.05A. Probable cause to arrest exists when an officer has reason to believe, through;
personal knowledge or reliable information; a person has committed an offense.
.05B. To establish probable cause to arrest, the officer does not need the amount of evidence required to;
prove beyond a reasonable doubt a person is guilty of committing an offense.
.05B. To establish probable cause to arrest, the officer needs only that amount of evidence which;
reasonably shows a particular person probably or most likely committed an offense.
.05C. What may an officer consider, when establishing probable cause to arrest?
All lawfully acquired info available, at the moment of the arrest, regardless of admissibility at trial.
.05D. An officer may not rely solely on this to justify an arrest, but he may use this factor as an initial step in establishing probable cause.
Reasonable suspicion
.05E. When may an officer make an arrest even though he is unable to determine the particular offense which has been committed?
When immediate action is required.
.05E. There may be a difference in the;
reason for arrest and the charge to be filed.
.05E. In determining with which offenses the offender is to be charged, an officer is not required to know all the;
legal matters involved.
.05F. An officer, making an arrest at the request of another officer is entitled to rely on;
radio broadcast information and assume the officer has probable cause for the arrest.
.05F. When one officer makes an arrest at the request of another officer, its validity is determined by whether the information known to the;
requesting officer is sufficient to establish probable cause.
.05G. When information from an informant is necessary to establish probable cause, an officer explains his reasons for believing the informant to be reliable and the;
underlying circumstances from which the informant concluded the offense was committed, and a particular person committed the offense.
.05G. An officer seeks some confirmation of the information he receives from a;
victim or witness
.05G. An officer determines the victim or witness was able to;
observe and remember what happened.
.05G. This can serve as partial confirmation of the commission of the offense.
Directly observable results of an offense.
.05G. When the circumstances suggest the victim or witness’ allegations may be untrue, an officer;
investigates further before making an arrest.
.05G. The more doubt an officer has about the victim’s or witness’ veracity, sincerity, or;
ability to perceive, the more he needs to confirm the information.
.06A. An officer may decide not to arrest even though probable cause exists, under certain circumstances in misdemeanor cases, for;
good cause consistent with public interest.