Primary Systemic Arteries Flashcards
Arch of the Aorta
Coming from the left ventricle of the heart 3 major branches 1. Brachiocephalic 2. Left Common Carotid 3. Left subclavian
Brachiocephalic
Right side of the body
Branches to the Right common carotid and Right subclavian artery
Right and left common Carotid Arteries
Divide to External and Internal Carotid arteries,
External Carotid
Supply blood to the face
Internal Carotid
Supply the brain
Right and Left vertebral Arteries
Arise from the subclavian arteries
Provide blood to the brain
Axillary Artery
Artery runs through the arm pit
Subclavian Arteries
Run under the clavicle
Brachial Artery
Upper Arm, divides at the elbow
Radial artery
Lateral side of the arm
Ulnar Artery
Medial side of the forearm
Digital Arteries
Arteries in the hand and feet
Intercostal Arteries
Blood to the chest wall
Thoracic Aorta
Aorta in the thoracic cavity
Abdominal Aorta
Aorta after the diaphragm
3 Unpaired arteries
Branch from the abdominal aorta
- Celiac
- Superior mesenteric
- Inferior Mesenteric
2 Paired arteries
- Renal
2. Gonadal
Celiac Artery
Liver, Gall bladder, pancreas, stomach, duodenum
Superior Mesenteric
Jejunum, ileum, and 2/3rds of the larg intestine
Inferior Mesenteric
Remained of large intestine, sigmoid colon and rectum
Renal Arteries
Blood to the kidneys
Gonadal Arteries
Testicular or Ovarian Arteries
Right and left common iliac
Divide to internal iliac and external iliac at the pelvis
Internal iliac
Remains in the pelvis
external iliac
Enters the thigh
Femoral arteries
in the thigh
Popliteal
Femoral artery passes the popliteal fossa,
Blood to the knee
Anterior and Posterior Tibial Arteries
Divide at the calf stops at the foot/ ankle
Digital Arteries
Feet and hand artieres