Primary Systemic Arteries Flashcards

1
Q

Arch of the Aorta

A
Coming from the left ventricle of the heart
3 major branches
1. Brachiocephalic
2. Left Common Carotid 
3. Left subclavian
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2
Q

Brachiocephalic

A

Right side of the body

Branches to the Right common carotid and Right subclavian artery

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3
Q

Right and left common Carotid Arteries

A

Divide to External and Internal Carotid arteries,

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4
Q

External Carotid

A

Supply blood to the face

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5
Q

Internal Carotid

A

Supply the brain

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6
Q

Right and Left vertebral Arteries

A

Arise from the subclavian arteries

Provide blood to the brain

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7
Q

Axillary Artery

A

Artery runs through the arm pit

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8
Q

Subclavian Arteries

A

Run under the clavicle

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9
Q

Brachial Artery

A

Upper Arm, divides at the elbow

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10
Q

Radial artery

A

Lateral side of the arm

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11
Q

Ulnar Artery

A

Medial side of the forearm

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12
Q

Digital Arteries

A

Arteries in the hand and feet

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13
Q

Intercostal Arteries

A

Blood to the chest wall

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14
Q

Thoracic Aorta

A

Aorta in the thoracic cavity

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15
Q

Abdominal Aorta

A

Aorta after the diaphragm

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16
Q

3 Unpaired arteries

A

Branch from the abdominal aorta

  1. Celiac
  2. Superior mesenteric
  3. Inferior Mesenteric
17
Q

2 Paired arteries

A
  1. Renal

2. Gonadal

18
Q

Celiac Artery

A

Liver, Gall bladder, pancreas, stomach, duodenum

19
Q

Superior Mesenteric

A

Jejunum, ileum, and 2/3rds of the larg intestine

20
Q

Inferior Mesenteric

A

Remained of large intestine, sigmoid colon and rectum

21
Q

Renal Arteries

A

Blood to the kidneys

22
Q

Gonadal Arteries

A

Testicular or Ovarian Arteries

23
Q

Right and left common iliac

A

Divide to internal iliac and external iliac at the pelvis

24
Q

Internal iliac

A

Remains in the pelvis

25
Q

external iliac

A

Enters the thigh

26
Q

Femoral arteries

A

in the thigh

27
Q

Popliteal

A

Femoral artery passes the popliteal fossa,

Blood to the knee

28
Q

Anterior and Posterior Tibial Arteries

A

Divide at the calf stops at the foot/ ankle

29
Q

Digital Arteries

A

Feet and hand artieres