Anatomical position Flashcards
Midsagittal (median) plane
Located at the midline of the body dividing the body right and left halves
Anatomical position
Eyes straight, limbs at the side, palms up
Parasagittal (paramerdian) plane
Vertical plane that is parallel to the midsagittal plane
Coronal (frontal) plane
Perpendicular to the midsagittal
Running ear to ear across the top of the head, extending to the feet,
Divides body to front and rear position
Transverse (horizontal) plane
Perpendicular to midsagittal and coronal plane
The middle of the body
Describe things above and below the plane
Anterior (ventral)
Closer to the front of the body
Posterior (dorsal)
Position closer to the back
Superior (cranial)
Structures located closer to the head
Inferior (caudal)
Position closer to feet
Medial
Closer to the midline
Lateral
Farther from the midline
Proximal
Structure located closer to the trunk
Distal
Greater distance from the trunk
Arm
Shoulder to elbow
Forearm
Elbow to wrist