Polymalgia Rheumatica & GCA Flashcards

1
Q

What is Polymyalgia Rheumatica (PMR) criteria

A
> 50 yrs
bilateral aching and stiffness > 1 mth
Involve 2 or more:
- neck
- shoulder
- hips
exclusion of other diagnoses
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2
Q

What is epidemiology of PMR

A

etiology unknown

patients with giant cell arteritis have it

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3
Q

What is dgx of PMR

A

temporal artery biopses

PET studies

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4
Q

What are signs of PMR

A

shoulder pain
hip involvement
subdeltoid/subacromial bursitis
distal swelling of upper extremity

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5
Q

What is PMR txt

A

Prednisone and then taper down

methotrexate

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6
Q

What is criteria of GCA

A
Must have 3/5
> 50 yrs
new headache
temporal artery abnormality
ESR >= 50
abnormal artery biopsy
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7
Q

What is epidemiology of GCA

A

uknown etiology
effect of aging
Female more
tissue trophism

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8
Q

What are clinical features of GCA

A
HA
ab temporal artery
PMR
ESR>50
Jaw claudication
amaurosis fugax
loss of vision permanently
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9
Q

GCA txt

A

prenisone
Aspirin
Osteoporosis screening
bisphosphomate

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10
Q

What should be checked monthly with GCA

A

sed rate

CRP

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11
Q

What are complications of GCA

A

thoracic aortic aneurysms
ab aneurysms
aortic arch syndrome
stroke

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