Polymalgia Rheumatica & GCA Flashcards
What is Polymyalgia Rheumatica (PMR) criteria
> 50 yrs bilateral aching and stiffness > 1 mth Involve 2 or more: - neck - shoulder - hips exclusion of other diagnoses
What is epidemiology of PMR
etiology unknown
patients with giant cell arteritis have it
What is dgx of PMR
temporal artery biopses
PET studies
What are signs of PMR
shoulder pain
hip involvement
subdeltoid/subacromial bursitis
distal swelling of upper extremity
What is PMR txt
Prednisone and then taper down
methotrexate
What is criteria of GCA
Must have 3/5 > 50 yrs new headache temporal artery abnormality ESR >= 50 abnormal artery biopsy
What is epidemiology of GCA
uknown etiology
effect of aging
Female more
tissue trophism
What are clinical features of GCA
HA ab temporal artery PMR ESR>50 Jaw claudication amaurosis fugax loss of vision permanently
GCA txt
prenisone
Aspirin
Osteoporosis screening
bisphosphomate
What should be checked monthly with GCA
sed rate
CRP
What are complications of GCA
thoracic aortic aneurysms
ab aneurysms
aortic arch syndrome
stroke