Hip and thigh conditions Flashcards
causes of avascular necrosis femoral neck
trauma
coricorsteroids
alochol/pancreatitis
chronic disease
symptoms avascular necrosis femoral neck
dull ache/throb decreased ROM with pain limp pain SLR antalgic gait trendelenburg gait
avascular necrosis femoral neck txt
fibular shaft graft
hemiarthroplasty
avascular necrosis femoral neck causes
OA
lateral femoral cutaneous nerve syndrome info
compression or entrapment of nerve cause abnormal sensations
X-rays
txt with weight loss, compression removal, steroid injections, surgery
Iliotibial band syndrome info
ITB snapping/popping over greater trochanter
Xray and have do adduct and rotate
txt with nothing, stretch, NSAIDs, surgery
Trochanteric bursitis info
pain over greater trochanter/knee
xray and physical exam
txt with NSAIDs, cane, activity modifications, steroids, surgery
what is Osteomyelitis
bone inflammation that leads to bone destruction
osteomyelitis signs
\+/- injury pain fever/malaise immobile limb focal bone tenderness \+/- soft tissue changes
osteomyelitis tests
WBC ESR CRP X-rays blood bone scan MRI
osteomyelitis txt
early and aggressive
IV abx
surgery I&D
osteomyelitis causes
death
pathologic fracture
soft tissue destruction
bone growth/function
