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Boards by Corey > Physiology Part 3 > Flashcards

Physiology Part 3 Flashcards

1
Q

made in kidney, stimulate production of RBCs

A

erythropoietin

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2
Q

life expectancy of RBCs

A

120 days

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3
Q

storage from of Iron

A

ferritin

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4
Q

required vitamin for iron absorption

A

vitamin C

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5
Q

Leukocytes

A

Neutrophils (60%) Lymphocytes (30%) Monocytes (8%) Eosinophils (3%), Basophils (~0%)

“Never Let My Engine Blow 60-30-8-3-0”

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6
Q

Uncle BEN’s rice (types of granulocytes)

A

Basophils, Eosinophils, Neutrophils

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7
Q

liver macrophages

A

Kupffer cells

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8
Q

brain macrophages

A

microglia

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9
Q

stores calcium to be released in skeletal muscle

A

sarcoplasmic reticulum

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10
Q

“telephone line” that causes release of calcium for SR

A

T tubule

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11
Q

covers f-actin filament’s binding site

A

tropomyosin

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12
Q

binds calcium and move tropomyosin off binding site

found in skeletal and cardiac muscle

A

troponin

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13
Q

calmodulin

A

smooth muscle contraction

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14
Q

T/F: I band is smaller, and A band does not change (skeletal muscle)

A

True

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15
Q

Alpha ventral root fibers

A

extrafusal

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16
Q

gamma ventral root fibers

A

intrafusal

17
Q

muscle contracts without joint movement

A

isometric

18
Q

muscle contracts with joint movement

A

Isotonic/isokinetic

19
Q

determined by number of muscle fibers recruited

A

strength of muscle

20
Q

fast twitch

slow twitch

A

white;

red

21
Q

impermeable to water

A

ascending loop of henle

22
Q

ascites

A

abdominal swelling

23
Q

fats digested

A

duodenum

24
Q

anasarca

A

edema- whole body

25
Q

Blood flow to kidney

A

Renal artery, interlobar, arcuate, interlobular, afferent arteriole, glomerulus, efferent arteriole, peritubular capillaries

(RIA In A GEP)

26
Q

Bowman’s capsule

A

filtration

27
Q

aldosterone in distal tubule

A

reabsorbs sodium and secretes potassium

“kicks the Ks out, sucks up the sodium”

28
Q

mechanoreceptors for blood pressure in kidney

A

Juxtaglomerular cells

29
Q

from zona glomerulosa, absorbs sodium, excretes potassium, result of renin-angiotensin system

A

Aldosterone

30
Q

Angiotensinogen protein is made in…

A

liver

31
Q

Angiotensin Converting Enzyme (ACE) is made in…

A

lungs

32
Q

constricts blood vessels and causes the release of aldosterone leading to long term increased blood pressure by increased sodium absorption

A

angiontensin II

33
Q

respiratory acidosis

A

hypoventilation

Boards by Corey (27 decks)

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